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Understanding the origin of the proton spin is one of the most fundamental and challenging questions in QCD. Much progress has been made since the first surprising result by the EMC experiment in the late 1980s. However, the helicity…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-08-29 Yi Yu

The first measurements for rapidity-odd directed flow of $\Xi$ and $\Omega$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm {NN}}}=$ 27 and 200 GeV are reported. The coalescence sum rule is examined with various combinations of hadrons where all…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-08-04 Ashik Ikbal Sheikh

The study of correlations between opposite-sign charge pairs and particle-ratio fluctuations can provide a powerful tool to probe the properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). It has been suggested that the existence of a QCD phase…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-04-09 Hui Wang

The production of Lambda(1520) in p+p and Au+Au collisions provided by the RHIC at sqrt{s_NN}=200 GeV are investigated using the STAR detector. A preliminary Sigma(1385) signal is also shown. Models predict that a late rescattering phase in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Ludovic Gaudichet

Charm quarks are an excellent probe to study properties of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. In particular, measurements of the $D_{s}^{\pm}$ meson production can provide valuable information…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-07-20 Chuan Fu

Significant baryon over meson enhancement was measured at RHIC in the intermediate transverse momentum range of $p_T=2-4$ GeV/$c$ ("baryon-meson puzzle"). With STAR detector we were able to extend particle identification towards higher…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 Olga Barannikova

We present new sets of fragmentation functions in next-to-leading order QCD that are determined from e+e- annihilation data of inclusive particle production. In addition to the O(alpha_s) unpolarized cross section the longitudinal cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Janko Binnewies

The strength of charged particle forward-backward multiplicity correlation in pbar+p and p+p collisions at s^1/2 = 200 GeV is studied by PYTHIA 6.4 and compared to the UA5 and STAR data correspondingly. It is turned out that a factor of 3-4…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yu-Liang Yan , Bao-Guo Dong , Dai-Mei Zhou , Xiao-Mei Li , Ben-Hao Sa

In this work, we study the constraining power of future lepton colliders on fragmentation functions (FFs) to light charged hadrons from quarks and gluon in the framework of QCD collinear factorization. We perform analyses of FFs at NLO by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-26 Bin Zhou , Jun Gao

We have measured the differential production cross sections as a function of scaled momentum x_p=2p/E_cm of the identified hadron species pi+, K+, K0, K*0, phi, p, Lambda0, and of the corresponding antihadron species in inclusive hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-08-31 The SLD Collaboration , K. Abe

We report on recent heavy flavor measurements from the STAR experiment at RHIC. The measured charm cross section in heavy-ion collisions scales with the number of binary collisions, which is an indication for exclusive charm production in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-06-21 Andre Mischke

Dynamical fluctuations of the globally conserved quantities in heavy ion collision such as baryon number, strangeness, charge, and isospin are suggested to carry information about the deconfinement and chiral phase transitions. The STAR…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-12 Prithwish Tribedy

The Solenoidal Tracker at RHIC (STAR) experiment utilizes its excellent mid-rapidity tracking and particle identification capabilities to study the emergent properties of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). The STAR heavy-ion program at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-11-23 Mustafa Mustafa

The possible existence of strange stars in the universe will help in the understanding of various properties of quantum chromodynamics, like asymptotic freedom and chiral symmetry restoration, which is otherwise very difficult to prove in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Manjari Bagchi , Subharthi Ray , Mira Dey , Jishnu Dey

The production of hadrons in heavy ions collisions at high $p_T$ provides an important information on mechanism of particle formation and constituent energy loss in medium. Such information is needed for search of a Critical Point and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-21 M. V. Tokarev

We present the measurements of strange hadron elliptic flow at mid-rapidity in Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 7.7 - 200 GeV using the STAR detector in the years 2010 and 2011. The transverse momentum and collision centrality…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-09-16 Md. Nasim

A Multi-Phase Transport Model (AMPT) has been extensively used to understand the physics behind the experimental observation. Like other models, the outcome of the AMPT model depends on the initial parameters. Therefore, one needs to choose…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Katyayni Tiwari , Md. Nasim

Oscillation modes of isolated compact stars can, in principle, be a fingerprint of the equation of state (EoS) of dense matter. We study the non-radial high-frequency l=2 spheroidal modes of neutron stars and strange quark stars, adopting a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-20 C. Vasquez Flores , Zack B. Hall , Prashanth Jaikumar

We report the measurements of $\Sigma (1385)$ and $\Lambda (1520)$ production in $p+p$ and $Au+Au$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV from the STAR collaboration. The yields and the $p_{T}$ spectra are presented and discussed in terms…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-07-27 The STAR collaboration , B. I. Abelev , M. M. Aggarwal , Z. Ahammed , J. Amonett , B. D. Anderson , M. Anderson , D. Arkhipkin , G. S. Averichev , Y. Bai , J. Balewski , O. Barannikova , L. S. Barnby , J. Baudot , S. Bekele , V. V. Belaga , A. Bellingeri-Laurikainen , R. Bellwied , F. Benedosso , S. Bhardwaj , A. Bhasin , A. K. Bhati , H. Bichsel , J. Bielcik , J. Bielcikova , L. C. Bland , S-L. Blyth , B. E. Bonner , M. Botje , J. Bouchet , A. V. Brandin , A. Bravar , T. P. Burton , M. Bystersky , R. V. Cadman , X. Z. Cai , H. Caines , M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez , J. Castillo , O. Catu , D. Cebra , Z. Chajecki , P. Chaloupka , S. Chattopadhyay , H. F. Chen , J. H. Chen , J. Cheng , M. Cherney , A. Chikanian , W. Christie , J. P. Coffin , T. M. Cormier , M. R. Cosentino , J. G. Cramer , H. J. Crawford , D. Das , S. Das , S. Dash , M. Daugherity , M. M. de Moura , T. G. Dedovich , M. DePhillips , A. A. Derevschikov , L. Didenko , T. Dietel , P. Djawotho , S. M. Dogra , W. J. Dong , X. Dong , J. E. Draper , F. Du , V. B. Dunin , J. C. Dunlop , M. R. Dutta Mazumdar , V. Eckardt , W. R. Edwards , L. G. Efimov , V. Emelianov , J. Engelage , G. Eppley , B. Erazmus , M. Estienne , P. Fachini , R. Fatemi , J. Fedorisin , K. Filimonov , P. Filip , E. Finch , V. Fine , Y. Fisyak , J. Fu , C. A. Gagliardi , L. Gaillard , M. S. Ganti , L. Gaudichet , V. Ghazikhanian , P. Ghosh , J. E. Gonzalez , Y. G. Gorbunov , H. Gos , O. Grebenyuk , D. Grosnick , S. M. Guertin , K. S. F. F. Guimaraes , N. Gupta , T. D. Gutierrez , B. Haag , T. J. Hallman , A. Hamed , J. W. Harris , W. He , M. Heinz , T. W. Henry , S. Hepplemann , B. Hippolyte , A. Hirsch , E. Hjort , A. M. Hoffman , G. W. Hoffmann , M. J. Horner , H. Z. Huang , S. L. Huang , E. W. Hughes , T. J. Humanic , G. Igo , P. Jacobs , W. W. Jacobs , P. Jakl , F. Jia , H. Jiang , P. G. Jones , E. G. Judd , S. Kabana , K. Kang , J. Kapitan , M. Kaplan , D. Keane , A. Kechechyan , V. Yu. Khodyrev , B. C. Kim , J. Kiryluk , A. Kisiel , E. M. Kislov , S. R. Klein , A. Kocoloski , D. D. Koetke , T. Kollegger , M. Kopytine , L. Kotchenda , V. Kouchpil , K. L. Kowalik , M. Kramer , P. Kravtsov , V. I. Kravtsov , K. Krueger , C. Kuhn , A. I. Kulikov , A. Kumar , A. A. Kuznetsov , M. A. C. Lamont , J. M. Landgraf , S. Lange , S. LaPointe , F. Laue , J. Lauret , A. Lebedev , R. Lednicky , C-H. Lee , S. Lehocka , M. J. LeVine , C. Li , Q. Li , Y. Li , G. Lin , X. Lin , S. J. Lindenbaum , M. A. Lisa , F. Liu , H. Liu , J. Liu , L. Liu , Z. Liu , T. Ljubicic , W. J. Llope , H. Long , R. S. Longacre , W. A. Love , Y. Lu , T. Ludlam , D. Lynn , G. L. Ma , J. G. Ma , Y. G. Ma , D. Magestro , D. P. Mahapatra , R. Majka , L. K. Mangotra , R. Manweiler , S. Margetis , C. Markert , L. Martin , H. S. Matis , Yu. A. Matulenko , C. J. McClain , T. S. McShane , Yu. Melnick , A. Meschanin , J. Millane , M. L. Miller , N. G. Minaev , S. Mioduszewski , C. Mironov , A. Mischke , D. K. Mishra , J. Mitchell , B. Mohanty , L. Molnar , C. F. Moore , D. A. Morozov , M. G. Munhoz , B. K. Nandi , C. Nattrass , T. K. Nayak , J. M. Nelson , P. K. Netrakanti , L. V. Nogach , S. B. Nurushev , G. Odyniec , A. Ogawa , V. Okorokov , M. Oldenburg , D. Olson , M. Pachr , S. K. Pal , Y. Panebratsev , S. Y. Panitkin , A. I. Pavlinov , T. Pawlak , T. Peitzmann , V. Perevoztchikov , C. Perkins , W. Peryt , S. C. Phatak , R. Picha , M. Planinic , J. Pluta , N. Poljak , N. Porile , J. Porter , A. M. Poskanzer , M. Potekhin , E. Potrebenikova , B. V. K. S. Potukuchi , D. Prindle , C. Pruneau , J. Putschke , G. Rakness , R. Raniwala , S. Raniwala , R. L. Ray , S. V. Razin , J. Reinnarth , D. Relyea , F. Retiere , A. Ridiger , H. G. Ritter , J. B. Roberts , O. V. Rogachevskiy , J. L. Romero , A. Rose , C. Roy , L. Ruan , M. J. Russcher , R. Sahoo , T. Sakuma , S. Salur , J. Sandweiss , M. Sarsour , P. S. Sazhin , J. Schambach , R. P. Scharenberg , N. Schmitz , K. Schweda , J. Seger , I. Selyuzhenkov , P. Seyboth , A. Shabetai , E. Shahaliev , M. Shao , M. Sharma , W. Q. Shen , S. S. Shimanskiy , E Sichtermann , F. Simon , R. N. Singaraju , N. Smirnov , R. Snellings , G. Sood , P. Sorensen , J. Sowinski , J. Speltz , H. M. Spinka , B. Srivastava , A. Stadnik , T. D. S. Stanislaus , R. Stock , A. Stolpovsky , M. Strikhanov , B. Stringfellow , A. A. P. Suaide , E. Sugarbaker , M. Sumbera , Z. Sun , B. Surrow , M. Swanger , T. J. M. Symons , A. Szanto de Toledo , A. Tai , J. Takahashi , A. H. Tang , T. Tarnowsky , D. Thein , J. H. Thomas , A. R. Timmins , S. Timoshenko , M. Tokarev , T. A. Trainor , S. Trentalange , R. E. Tribble , O. D. Tsai , J. Ulery , T. Ullrich , D. G. Underwood , G. Van Buren , N. van der Kolk , M. van Leeuwen , A. M. Vander Molen , R. Varma , I. M. Vasilevski , A. N. Vasiliev , R. Vernet , S. E. Vigdor , Y. P. Viyogi , S. Vokal , S. A. Voloshin , W. T. Waggoner , F. Wang , G. Wang , J. S. Wang , X. L. Wang , Y. Wang , J. W. Watson , J. C. Webb , G. D. Westfall , A. Wetzler , C. Whitten , H. Wieman , S. W. Wissink , R. Witt , J. Wood , J. Wu , N. Xu , Q. H. Xu , Z. Xu , P. Yepes , I-K. Yoo , V. I. Yurevich , W. Zhan , H. Zhang , W. M. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , Y. Zhao , C. Zhong , R. Zoulkarneev , Y. Zoulkarneeva , A. N. Zubarev , J. X. Zuo

Three recent OPAL studies are presented in which the fragmentation process in quark and gluon jets and in identified up, down and strange flavour jets is studied. The first is a measurement of charged particle, pi0, eta and K0…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. Vossebeld