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This document summarises proposed searches for new physics accessible in the heavy-ion mode at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), both through hadronic and ultraperipheral $\gamma\gamma$ interactions, and that have a competitive or,…

This note summarizes many detailed physics studies done by the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations for the LHC, concentrating on processes involving the production of high mass states. These studies show that the LHC should be able to elucidate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-27 The ATLAS Collaboration , the CMS Collaboration , J. G. Branson , D. Denegri , I. Hinchliffe , F. Gianotti , F. E. Paige , P. Sphicas

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is expected to provide proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 14 TeV, yielding millions of of top quark events. The top-physics potential of the two general purpose experiments, ATLAS and CMS,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-07-10 Jorgen D'hondt

The measurement of hard scattering processes, meaning those with energy scales of more than a few GeV, is the main method by which physics is being explored and extended by the experiments at the Large Hadron Collider. We review the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-04 Jonathan M. Butterworth , Guenther Dissertori , Gavin P. Salam

We study the potential of the linear collider (LC) with sqrt{s}=0.5 TeV, linac-ring type ep collider (LCxLHC) with sqrt{s}=3.74 TeV and the large hadron collider (LHC) with sqrt{s}=14 TeV to search for excited neutrinos through transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Cakir , I. Turk Cakir , Z. Kirca

After a brief review of the Big Issues in particle physics, we discuss the contributions to resolving that could be made by various planned and proposed future colliders. These include future runs of LEP and the Fermilab Tevatron collider,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 John Ellis

A significant fraction of pp collisions at the LHC will involve (quasi-real) photon interactions occurring at energies well beyond the electroweak energy scale. Hence, the LHC can to some extend be considered as a high-energy photon-photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 K. Piotrzkowski

A measurement of Z production cross-section in $\gamma e^{-}$ collision at Large Hadron-electron Collider (LHeC) is presented to compare to that at International Linear Collider (ILC). The total cross-section depends strongly on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Bui Thi Ha Giang

Multi-parton interactions are a fascinating phenomenon that occur in almost every high-energy hadron--hadron collision, yet are remarkably difficult to study quantitatively. In this letter we present a strategy to optimally disentangle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-20 Jeppe R. Andersen , Pier Francesco Monni , Luca Rottoli , Gavin P. Salam , Alba Soto-Ontoso

In central collisions at relativistic heavy ion colliders like the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider RHIC/Brookhaven and the Large Hadron Collider LHC (in its heavy ion mode) at CERN/Geneva, one aims at detecting a new form of hadronic matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerhard Baur , Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann

We discuss effects of reflective scattering for hadron and heavy nuclei collisions at the LHC and asymptotical energies. It is shown that the reflective scattering might lead to decreasing matter density with energy beyond the LHC energies.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-23 Sergey Troshin , Nikolay Tyurin

Inclusive e\pmp single and double differential cross sections for neutral and charged current deep inelastic scattering processes are measured with the H1 detector at HERA. The data were taken at a centre-of-mass energy of \surds = 319GeV…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 H1 Collaboration

For nearly a decade, Guido Altarelli accompanied the Large Hadron electron Collider project, as invited speaker, referee and member of the International Advisory Committee. This text summarises the status and prospects of the development of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 Max Klein

This review outlines our present experimental knowledge and theoretical understanding of deep-inelastic scattering on nuclear targets. The emphasis is primarily on nuclear coherence phenomena, such as shadowing, where the key physics issue…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gunther Piller , Wolfram Weise

The ALICE detector was designed to identify hadrons over a wide range of transverse momentum at mid-rapidity. Here measurements of light charged ({\pi}, K, p) and neutral ({\Lambda}, K0S) hadrons in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 2.76 TeV…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 L. S. Barnby

We consider possible production of heavy leptons via anomalous interactions at future $ep$ colliders (THERA and LHeC), $e^+e^-$ colliders (ILC and CLIC) and $pp$ collider CERN LHC. The production, backgrounds and signatures of heavy leptons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. T. Tasci , A. T. Alan

Dielectrons are unique observables in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Thanks to their penetrating nature, they carry information from all stages of the collision and can provide knowledge about pre-equilibirium dynamics, QGP…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-04-24 Harald Appelshäuser

At the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), protons and heavy ions are accelerated to velocities close to the speed of light and collided in order to study particle interactions and give us…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-05-16 Jory Sonneveld

By extracting the beam with a bent crystal or by using an internal gas target, the multi-TeV proton and lead LHC beams allow one to perform the most energetic fixed-target experiments ever and to study $pp$, $p$d and $p$A collisions at…

The production of electron-positron pairs with the capture of the electron in an atomic orbital is investigated for the conditions of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider LHC). Dirac wave functions for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 C. A. Bertulani , D. S. Dolci