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A summary is given of some recent QCD results from LEP. For LEP-2, the topics include event shape measurements, determinations of the strong coupling constant, and measurements of the charged particle multiplicity distribution at the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 J. William Gary

Event shape distributions in $e^+e^-$ annihilation are determined from the DELPHI data taken between 183 and 207\gev. From these the strong coupling $\alpha_s$ is extracted with several techniques. Together with the results from other LEP2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Oliver Passon

Open questions on the fundamental nature of the strong force endure and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is a once-in-a-generation laboratory elucidating its quantum origins. This document summarizes the plenary overview talk titled "QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-06 Jesse Liu

Data from e+e- annihilation into hadrons collected by the JADE experiment at centre-of-mass energies between 14 and 44 GeV were used to study the 4-jet rate using the Durham algorithm as well as the first five moments of event shape…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kluth

A summary of the measurements of the QCD colour factors at LEP is presented. Such measurements provide a test of the gauge group structure underlying the theory of strong interactions. A variety of methods have been applied by the various…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Dissertori

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is a remarkably rich theory exhibiting numerous emergent degrees of freedom, from flux tubes to hadrons. Their description in terms of the underlying quarks and gluons of the QCD Lagrangian remains a central…

Recent results on QCD studies in e+e- annihilations at LEP are presented. Data recorded by the LEP experiments at centre-of-mass energies between 91.2 to 206 GeV are included. The main topic is the measurement of alpha_s from event-shape…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-09-29 H. Stenzel

Results are presented from a study of the structure of hadronic events in high-energy e+e- interactions detected by the L3 detector at LEP. Various event shape distributions and their moments are measured at several energy points at and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 L3 Collaboration

These lectures provide a modern introduction to selected topics in the physics of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions which shed light on the fundamental theory of strong interactions, the Quantum Chromodynamics. The emphasis is on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-27 Edmond Iancu

Data from \epem annihilation into hadrons, collected by the \Jade experiment at centre-of-mass energies between 14 GeV and 44 GeV, are used to study moments of event shape distributions. Models with hadronisation parameters tuned to the LEP…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Christoph Pahl , Siegfried Bethke , Stefan Kluth , Jochen Schieck

In quark-antiquark pair production at LEP, many features of the hadronic final state can be predicted by QCD. Using data collected by the OPAL experiment, we present the statistical distributions of fourteen "event shape observables," which…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-09-29 Matthew Ford

QCD is the accepted (that is, the effective) theory of the strong interaction; studies at colliders are no longer designed to establish this. Such studies can now be divided into two categories. The first involves the identification of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 J. M. Butterworth

Data from e+e- annihilation into hadrons collected by the JADE, the L3 and the OPAL experiment at centre-of-mass energies between 14 GeV and 209 GeV are used to determine the strong coupling alpha_S. Observables in leading order sensitive…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 J. Schieck

The LEP experiments have measured event shapes using data taken at e+e- center-of-mass energies ranging from 91 GeV to 209 GeV. Using the final LEP event shape measurements, a combined value of the strong coupling constant alpha_s(M_Z) has…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 Stefan Soldner-Rembold

Hard processes in collider experiments typically produce QCD jets, which have long served as precision tests of QCD in the vacuum. More recently, heavy-ion programs at RHIC and the LHC have offered a novel perspective on jets, establishing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-01 Yacine Mehtar-Tani

The exchange of gluons between heavy quarks produced in $e^+e^-$ interactions results in an enhancement of their production near threshold. We study QCD threshold effects in $\gamma\gamma$ collisions. The results are relevant to heavy quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 O. J. P. Eboli , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , F. Halzen , S. F. Novaes

Fragmentation of heavy quarks into heavy-flavoured hadrons receives both perturbative and non-perturbative contributions. We consider perturbative QCD corrections to heavy quark production in $e^+e^-$ collisions to next-to-next-to-leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-12 Leonardo Bonino , Matteo Cacciari , Giovanni Stagnitto

Hadronic events at the Z pole have been investigated in search for Colour Reconnection effects and QCD coherence. Colour Reconnection effects are searched for in three-jet events and the data results are compared to the predictions of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Azzurri

The performance of QCD in describing hadronic photon-photon collisions is investigated in the light of recent measurements from LEP on di-jet production, light hadron transverse momentum spectra, and heavy quark production.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Thorsten Wengler

An overview of the latest results of the LEP collaborations on QCD measurements in photon-photon collisions is presented, including measurements of the total hadronic cross-section, the production of heavy quarks and dijets and the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 Akos Csilling