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Related papers: The CMS High Level Trigger

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The High-Luminosity LHC is expected to deliver proton-proton collisions every 25 ns with an estimated 140-200 pileup interactions per bunch crossing. Ultrafast track finding is vital for handling Level 1 trigger rates in such conditions. An…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-16 Andrew Hart

The ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider employs a two-level trigger system to record data at an average rate of 1 kHz from physics collisions, starting from an initial bunch crossing rate of 40 MHz. During the LHC Run 2…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-10-09 ATLAS Collaboration

Single muon triggers are crucial for the physics programmes at hadron collider experiments. To be sensitive to electroweak processes, single muon triggers with transverse momentum thresholds down to 20 GeV and dimuon triggers with even…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-03-27 D. Cieri , S. Abovyan , V. Danielyan , M. Fras , P. Gadow , O. Kortner , S. Kortner , H. Kroha , F. Müller , S. Nowak , P. Richter , K. Schmidt-Sommerfeld

The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector is one of two general-purpose detectors that reconstruct the products of high energy particle interactions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The silicon pixel detector is the innermost…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Tamas Almos Vami

The upgraded Large Hadron Collider beauty (LHCb) experiment is the first detector based at a hadron collider using a fully software based trigger. The first `High Level Trigger' stage (HLT1) reduces the event rate from 30 MHz to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-07-25 T. Evans , C. Fitzpatrick , J. Horswill

Since the start-up of the LHC end of 2009, the trigger commissioning is in full swing. The ATLAS trigger system is divided into three levels: the hardware-based first level trigger, and the software-based second level trigger and Event…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Cibran Santamarina Rios

The identification of jets originating from b quarks is crucial both for the searches for new physics and for the measurement of standard model processes. The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) collaboration at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-09-02 Nitish Dhingra

The High-Luminosity LHC will put significant demands on trigger systems. To control trigger thresholds, the CMS Collaboration is designing a novel Level-1 track trigger. The Outer Tracker will use modules with pairs of sensor layers to read…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-11-04 Brent R. Yates

Highly selective first-level triggers are essential to exploit the full physics potential of the ATLAS experiment at High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). The concept for a new muon trigger stage using the precision monitored drift tube (MDT)…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-15 P. Gadow , O. Kortner , S. Kortner , H. Kroha , F. Müller , R. Richter

The Pixel Detector is the innermost detector of the tracking system of the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment at CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). It precisely determines the interaction point (primary vertex) of the events and the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-10-14 Chang-Seong Moon , Aurore Savoy-Navarro

The ATLAS High Level Trigger (HLT) consists of two selection steps: the second level trigger and the event filter. Both will be implemented in software, running on mostly commodity hardware. Both levels have a coherent approach to event…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Monika Grothe

The ATLAS trigger system is based on three levels of event selection that select the physics of interest from an initial bunch-crossing rate of 40 MHz. During nominal LHC operations at a luminosity of 10^34 cm^-2 s^-1, decisions must be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 T. Kono

The highlights of the recent activities and physics results leading up to the summer of 2018 from the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are presented here. The CMS experiment has a very…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-02-07 Saranya Samik Ghosh

After 2001 the upgraded ep collider HERA will provide an about five times higher luminosity for the two experiments H1 and ZEUS. In order to cope with the expected higher event rates the H1 collaboration is building a track based trigger…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Baird , E. Elsen , Y. H. Fleming , M. Kolander , S. Kolya , D. Meer , D. Mercer , J. Naumann , P. R. Newman , D. Sankey , A. Schoening , H. -C. Schultz-Coulon , Ch. Wissing

The ATLAS detector at CERN's Large Hadron Collider will be exposed to proton-proton collisions from beams crossing at 40 MHz that have to be reduced to the few 100 Hz allowed by the storage systems. A three-level trigger system has been…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 A. dos Anjos , N. Ellis , J. Haller , A. Hoecker , T. Kohno , M. Landon , H. von der Schmitt , R. Spiwoks , T. Wengler , W. Wiedenmann , H. Zobernig

The extremely high rate of events that will be produced in the future Large Hadron Collider requires the triggering mechanism to take precise decisions in a few nano-seconds. We present a study which used an artificial neural network…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Etzion , H. Abramowicz , Y. Benhammou , D. Horn , L. Levinson , R. Livneh

Operating the CMS Level-1 trigger under the intense conditions of the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider -- with approximately 63~Tb/s of input and a fixed 12.5~$\mu$s latency -- poses a demanding real-time reconstruction challenge. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-09-30 Pelayo Leguina , Santiago Folgueras , Andrea Cardini , Elena Aller

In 2010, the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment at LHC recorded over 45 pb^-1 of pp collision data at sqrt(s)=7 TeV. The large collected datasets are of very high quality and have been used to commission and calibrate the CMS detector,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-08-05 Christos Leonidopoulos

In 2016, the Large Hadron Collider provided proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV center-of-mass energy and achieved very high luminosity and reliability. The performance of the CMS Experiment in this running period and a selection of recent…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-09-12 Joel Nathan Butler

"Soft" muons with a transverse momentum below 10 GeV are featured in many processes studied by the CMS experiment, such as decays of heavy-flavor hadrons or rare tau lepton decays. Maximizing the selection efficiency for these muons, while…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-22 CMS Collaboration