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New data from neutrino oscillation experiments motivate us to extend a successful mass relation for the charged leptons to the other fundamental fermions. This new universal relation requires a Dirac mass around 3 10^-2 eV for the lightest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. -M. Gerard , F. Goffinet , M. Herquet

I analyze a fourth generation lepton sector in which the lightest particle is a stable Majorana neutrino. In this scenario fourth generation neutrinos have both a Dirac and Majorana mass, resulting in two Majorana neutrino mass eigenstates.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-28 Linda M. Carpenter

Seesaw models with a small lepton number breaking can naturally accommodate electroweak-scale pseudo-Dirac neutrinos with a sizable mixing with the active neutrinos, while satisfying the light neutrino oscillation data. Due to the smallness…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-29 Arindam Das , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Nobuchika Okada

The nature of dark matter is one of the most important unsolved questions in science. Some dark matter candidates do not have sufficient nongravitational interactions to be probed in laboratory or accelerator experiments. It is thus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-20 Ioana A. Zelko , Tommaso Treu , Kevork N. Abazajian , Daniel Gilman , Andrew J. Benson , Simon Birrer , Anna M. Nierenberg , Alexander Kusenko

A new era in particle physics is being spurred on by new data from the Large Hadron Collider. Non-vanishing neutrino masses represent firm observational evidence of new physics beyond the Standard Model. An extension of the latter, based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Khalil , S. Moretti

At present, the strongest upper limit on $\sum m_{\nu}$, the sum of neutrino masses, is from cosmological measurements. However, this bound assumes that the neutrinos are stable on cosmological timescales, and is not valid if the neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-04 Zackaria Chacko , Abhish Dev , Peizhi Du , Vivian Poulin , Yuhsin Tsai

Massive neutrinos are guaranteed to have nonzero electromagnetic moments and, since there are at least three neutrino species, these dipole moments define a matrix. Here, we estimate the current upper bounds on all independent neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-09 André de Gouvêa , Giancarlo Jusino Sánchez , Pedro A. N. Machado , Zahra Tabrizi

We analyze the effect of a variation of the strange nucleon matrix element $\langle N| m_s \bar{s}s|N\rangle$ on the abundances of the light elements produced in the Big Bang. For that, we vary the nucleon mass in the leading eight…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-24 Ulf-G. Meißner , Bernard Metsch , Helen Meyer

Future cosmological data may be sensitive to the effects of a finite sum of neutrino masses even as small as ~0.06 eV, the lower limit guaranteed by neutrino oscillation experiments. We show that a cosmological detection of neutrino mass at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Pasquale D. Serpico

We discuss limits on neutrino-Majoron couplings both from laboratory experiments as well as from astrophysics. They apply to the simplest class of Majoron models which covers a variety of possibilities where neutrinos acquire mass either…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 R. Tomas , H. Päs , J. W. F. Valle

Phenomenology of neutralino dark matter in the minimal supersymmetric model is discussed for a scenario where the lightest Higgs boson mass is lighter than 114.4 GeV. We show that the scenario is consistent not only with many collider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Masaki Asano , Shigeki Matsumoto , Masato Senami , Hiroaki Sugiyama

We calculate new constraints on extra neutrino interactions via light Abelian vector bosons, where the boson mass arises from Stuckelberg mechanism. We use the requirement that $Z$, $W$, and kaon decays, as well as electron-neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-20 Ranjan Laha , Basudeb Dasgupta , John F. Beacom

We argue that current neutron star observations exclude asymmetric bosonic non-interacting dark matter in the range from 2 keV to 16 GeV, including the 5-15 GeV range favored by DAMA and CoGeNT. If bosonic WIMPs are composite of fermions,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Chris Kouvaris , Peter Tinyakov

We propose a simple scenario in which dark matter (DM) emerges as a stable neutral hadronic thermal relics, its stability following from an exact $\operatorname{U}(1)_D$ symmetry. Neutrinos pick up radiatively induced Majorana masses from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-27 M. Reig , D. Restrepo , J. W. F. Valle , O. Zapata

Models of late-time neutrino mass generation contain new interactions of the cosmic background neutrinos with supernova relic neutrinos (SRNs) through exchange of the on-shell light boson, leading to significant modification of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Joseph L. Baker , Haim Goldberg , Gilad Perez , Ina Sarcevic

In experiments for direct dark matter searches, neutrinos coherently scattering off nuclei can produce similar events as Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs). The calculated count rate for solar neutrinos in such experiments is a…

We use the LHC Higgs data to derive updated constraints on electroweak-scale sterile neutrinos that naturally occur in many low-scale seesaw extensions of the Standard Model to explain the neutrino masses. We also analyze the signal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-21 Arindam Das , P. S. Bhupal Dev , C. S. Kim

A higgsino could be some or all of the dark matter, with a mass bounded from above by about 1.1 TeV assuming a thermal freezeout density, and from below by collider searches. Direct detection experiments imply purity constraints on a dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-24 Stephen P. Martin

Since there are dark matter particles (neutrino) with mass about 10^(-1)eV in the universe, the superstructures with a scale of 10^(19) solar mass [large number A is about 10^(19)] appeared around the era of the hydrogen recombination. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-14 Wuliang Huang , Xiaodong Huang