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The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at BNL has been exploring the energy frontier of nuclear physics since 2001. Its performance, flexibility and continued innovative upgrading can sustain its physics output for years to come. Now, the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-10-03 John M. Jowett

Particle colliders have arguably been the most important instruments for particle physics over the past 50 years. As they became more powerful, they were used to push the frontier of our knowledge into previously uncharted territory. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-03-22 Kenneth Long , Donatella Lucchesi , Mark Palmer , Nadia Pastrone , Daniel Schulte , Vladimir Shiltsev

The forward neutrino program at the Large Hadron Collider has entered the era of providing the first measurements and observations. As it has notable connections to astrophysics and will complement the results and projections of key…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-23 Toni Mäkelä

As the particle physics community needs higher and higher precisions in order to test our current model of the subatomic world, larger and larger datasets are necessary. With upgrades scheduled for the detectors of colliding-beam…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2025-09-09 Fotis I. Giasemis

The goal of this report is to give a comprehensive overview of the rich field of forward physics, with a special attention to the topics that can be studied at the LHC. The report starts presenting a selection of the Monte Carlo simulation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-13 K. Akiba , M. Akbiyik , M. Albrow , M. Arneodo , V. Avati , J. Baechler , O. Villalobos Baillie , P. Bartalini , J. Bartels , S. Baur , C. Baus , W. Beaumont , U. Behrens , D. Berge , M. Berretti , E. Bossini , R. Boussarie , S. Brodsky , M. Broz , M. Bruschi , P. Bussey , W. Byczynski , J. C. Cabanillas Noris , E. Calvo Villar , A. Campbell , F. Caporale , N. Cartiglia , W. Carvalho , G. Chachamis , E. Chapon , C. Cheshkov , J. Chwastowski , R. Ciesielski , D. Chinellato , A. Cisek , V. Coco , P. Collins , J. G. Contreras , B. Cox , D. de Jesus Damiao , P. Davis , M. Deile , D. D'Enterria , D. Druzhkin , B. Ducloué , R. Dumps , R. Dzhelyadin , P. Dziurdzia , M. Eliachevitch , P. Fassnacht , F. Ferro , S. Fichet , D. Figueiredo , B. Field , D. Finogeev , R. Fiore , J. Forshaw , M. B. Gay Ducati , A. Gago Medina , M. Gallinaro , A. Granik , G. von Gersdorff , S. Giani , K. Golec-Biernat , V. P. Goncalves , P. Göttlicher , K. Goulianos , J. -Y. Grosslord , L. A. Harland-Lang , H. Van Haevermaet , M. Hentschinski , R. Engel , G. Herrera Corral , J. Hollar , L. Huertas , D. Johnson , I. Katkov , O. Kepka , M. Khakzad , L. Kheyn , V. Khachatryan , V. A. Khoze , S. Klein , M. van Klundert , F. Krauss , A. Kurepin , N. Kurepin , K. Kutak , E. Kuznetsova , G. Latino , P. Lebiedowicz , B. Lenzi , E. Lewandowska , S. Liu , A. Luszczak , M. Luszczak , J. D. Madrigal , M. Mangano , Z. Marcone , C. Marquet , A. D. Martin , T. Martin , M. I. Martinez Hernandez , C. Martins , C. Mayer , R. Mc Nulty , P. Van Mechelen , R. Macula , E. Melo da Costa , T. Mertzimekis , C. Mesropian , M. Mieskolainen , N. Minafra , I. L. Monzon , L. Mundim , B. Murdaca , M. Murray , H. Niewiadowski , J. Nystrand , E. G. de Oliveira , R. Orava , S. Ostapchenko , K. Osterberg , A. Panagiotou , A. Papa , R. Pasechnik , T. Peitzmann , L. A. Perez Moreno , T. Pierog , J. Pinfold , M. Poghosyan , M. E. Pol , W. Prado , V. Popov , M. Rangel , A. Reshetin , J. -P. Revol , M. Rijssenbeek , M. Rodriguez , B. Roland , C. Royon , M. Ruspa , M. Ryskin , A. Sabio Vera , G. Safronov , T. Sako , H. Schindler , D. Salek , K. Safarik , M. Saimpert , A. Santoro , R. Schicker , J. Seger , S. Sen , A. Shabanov , W. Schafer , G. Gil Da Silveira , P. Skands , R. Soluk , A. van Spilbeeck , R. Staszewski , S. Stevenson , W. J. Stirling , M. Strikman , A. Szczurek , L. Szymanowski , J. D. Tapia Takaki , M. Tasevsky , K. Taesoo , C. Thomas , S. R. Torres , A. Tricomi , M. Trzebinski , D. Tsybychev , N. Turini , R. Ulrich , E. Usenko , J. Varela , M. Lo Vetere , A. Villatoro Tello , A. Vilela Pereira , D. Volyanskyy , S. Wallon , G. Wilkinson , H. Wöhrmann , K. C. Zapp , Y. Zoccarato

We start by remarks on the scientific and societal context of today's theoretical physics. Major classes of models for physics to be explored at the LHC are then reviewed. This leads us to propose an LHC timeline and a list of potential…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-06-27 Alexei Grinbaum

Chapter 8 in High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) : Preliminary Design Report. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is one of the largest scientific instruments ever built. Since opening up a new energy frontier for exploration in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-29 H. Burkhardt , I. Efthymiopoulos

As multiplicity increases at the CERN Large Hadron Collider, an opportunity arises to explore the information contained in the full QCD power spectrum on an event-by-event basis. This paper lays the foundations for a framework to encode and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-15 Keith Pedersen , Mithila Mangedarage , Zack Sullivan

High energy physics aims to understand the fundamental laws of particles and their interactions at both the largest and smallest scales of the universe. This typically means probing very high energies or large distances or using…

New directions for exploring QCD at future high-energy colliders are sketched. These include jets within jets, BFKL dynamics, soft and hard diffraction, searches for disoriented chiral condensate, and doing a better job on minimum bias…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 J. D. Bjorken

For the new hadron collider LHC and some of its updates in luminosity and energy, as SLHC and VLHC, the silicon detectors could represent an important option, especially for the tracking system and calorimetry. The main goal of this paper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ionel Lazanu , Sorina Lazanu

A novel combination of established data analysis techniques for reconstructing all charged-particle tracks in high energy collisions is proposed. It uses all information available in a collision event while keeping competing choices open as…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-07-02 Ferenc Siklér

The LHC brings nuclear collisions to the TeV scale for the first time and the first data show the qualitative differences of this new regime. The corresponding phase-space available encompasses completely uncharted regions of QCD in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Carlos A. Salgado

Some of the new developments in the theory of heavy ion collisions are reviewed. Much of the last progress have been triggered by the high energies available at RHIC. In the near future, the LHC will extend the energy reach in heavy ions by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Carlos A. Salgado

Each LHC experiment will produce datasets with sizes of order one petabyte per year. All of this data must be stored, processed, transferred, simulated and analyzed, which requires a computing system of a larger scale than ever mounted for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-10-05 Kenneth Bloom

Chapter 5 in High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) : Preliminary Design Report. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is one of the largest scientific instruments ever built. Since opening up a new energy frontier for exploration in…

The recent LHC data have once more brought the issue of the formation of thermalized state of matter in hadron-hadron collisions into the forefront. In this letter, we have shown that the scaling of the information entropy of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-18 Supriya Das , Sanjay K. Ghosh , Sibaji Raha , Rajarshi Ray

It is shown that the RHIC energy-scan experiments can serve as an effective tool for studying the system evolution along the first order phase transition line passing the critical point, which is a second order phase transition process.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 Mingmei Xu , Meiling Yu , Lianshou Liu

We report on the status of efforts to improve the reinterpretation of searches and measurements at the LHC in terms of models for new physics, in the context of the LHC Reinterpretation Forum. We detail current experimental offerings in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-25 Waleed Abdallah , Shehu AbdusSalam , Azar Ahmadov , Amine Ahriche , Gaël Alguero , Benjamin C. Allanach , Jack Y. Araz , Alexandre Arbey , Chiara Arina , Peter Athron , Emanuele Bagnaschi , Yang Bai , Michael J. Baker , Csaba Balazs , Daniele Barducci , Philip Bechtle , Aoife Bharucha , Andy Buckley , Jonathan Butterworth , Haiying Cai , Claudio Campagnari , Cari Cesarotti , Marcin Chrzaszcz , Andrea Coccaro , Eric Conte , Jonathan M. Cornell , Louie Dartmoor Corpe , Matthias Danninger , Luc Darmé , Aldo Deandrea , Nishita Desai , Barry Dillon , Caterina Doglioni , Juhi Dutta , John R. Ellis , Sebastian Ellis , Farida Fassi , Matthew Feickert , Nicolas Fernandez , Sylvain Fichet , Jernej F. Kamenik , Thomas Flacke , Benjamin Fuks , Achim Geiser , Marie-Hélène Genest , Akshay Ghalsasi , Tomas Gonzalo , Mark Goodsell , Stefania Gori , Philippe Gras , Admir Greljo , Diego Guadagnoli , Sven Heinemeyer , Lukas A. Heinrich , Jan Heisig , Deog Ki Hong , Tetiana Hryn'ova , Katri Huitu , Philip Ilten , Ahmed Ismail , Adil Jueid , Felix Kahlhoefer , Jan Kalinowski , Deepak Kar , Yevgeny Kats , Charanjit K. Khosa , Valeri Khoze , Tobias Klingl , Pyungwon Ko , Kyoungchul Kong , Wojciech Kotlarski , Michael Krämer , Sabine Kraml , Suchita Kulkarni , Anders Kvellestad , Clemens Lange , Kati Lassila-Perini , Seung J. Lee , Andre Lessa , Zhen Liu , Lara Lloret Iglesias , Jeanette M. Lorenz , Danika MacDonell , Farvah Mahmoudi , Judita Mamuzic , Andrea C. Marini , Pete Markowitz , Pablo Martinez Ruiz del Arbol , David Miller , Vasiliki Mitsou , Stefano Moretti , Marco Nardecchia , Siavash Neshatpour , Dao Thi Nhung , Per Osland , Patrick H. Owen , Orlando Panella , Alexander Pankov , Myeonghun Park , Werner Porod , Darren Price , Harrison Prosper , Are Raklev , Jürgen Reuter , Humberto Reyes-González , Thomas Rizzo , Tania Robens , Juan Rojo , Janusz A. Rosiek , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Veronica Sanz , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Pat Scott , Sezen Sekmen , Dipan Sengupta , Elizabeth Sexton-Kennedy , Hua-Sheng Shao , Seodong Shin , Luca Silvestrini , Ritesh Singh , Sukanya Sinha , Jory Sonneveld , Yotam Soreq , Giordon H. Stark , Tim Stefaniak , Jesse Thaler , Riccardo Torre , Emilio Torrente-Lujan , Gokhan Unel , Natascia Vignaroli , Wolfgang Waltenberger , Nicholas Wardle , Graeme Watt , Georg Weiglein , Martin J. White , Sophie L. Williamson , Jonas Wittbrodt , Lei Wu , Stefan Wunsch , Tevong You , Yang Zhang , José Zurita