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Increasing data volumes from scientific simulations and instruments (supercomputers, accelerators, telescopes) often exceed network, storage, and analysis capabilities. The scientific community's response to this challenge is scientific…

This is a thought piece on data-intensive science requirements for databases and science centers. It argues that peta-scale datasets will be housed by science centers that provide substantial storage and processing for scientists who access…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jim Gray , David T. Liu , Maria Nieto-Santisteban , Alexander S. Szalay , David DeWitt , Gerd Heber

During the ESCAPE project, a pilot analysis facility was developed with a bottom-up approach, in collaboration with all the project partners. As a result, the CERN Virtual Research Environment (VRE) initiative proposes a workspace that…

As the particle physics community needs higher and higher precisions in order to test our current model of the subatomic world, larger and larger datasets are necessary. With upgrades scheduled for the detectors of colliding-beam…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2025-09-09 Fotis I. Giasemis

The proliferation of sensor technologies and advancements in data collection methods have enabled the accumulation of very large amounts of data. Increasingly, these datasets are considered for scientific research. However, the design of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Fatemeh Rouzbeh , Ananth Grama , Paul Griffin , Mohammad Adibuzzaman

Data from high-energy physics (HEP) experiments are collected with significant financial and human effort and are mostly unique. An inter-experimental study group on HEP data preservation and long-term analysis was convened as a panel of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-05-22 Z. Akopov , Silvia Amerio , David Asner , Eduard Avetisyan , Olof Barring , James Beacham , Matthew Bellis , Gregorio Bernardi , Siegfried Bethke , Amber Boehnlein , Travis Brooks , Thomas Browder , Rene Brun , Concetta Cartaro , Marco Cattaneo , Gang Chen , David Corney , Kyle Cranmer , Ray Culbertson , Sunje Dallmeier-Tiessen , Dmitri Denisov , Cristinel Diaconu , Vitaliy Dodonov , Tony Doyle , Gregory Dubois-Felsmann , Michael Ernst , Martin Gasthuber , Achim Geiser , Fabiola Gianotti , Paolo Giubellino , Andrey Golutvin , John Gordon , Volker Guelzow , Takanori Hara , Hisaki Hayashii , Andreas Heiss , Frederic Hemmer , Fabio Hernandez , Graham Heyes , Andre Holzner , Peter Igo-Kemenes , Toru Iijima , Joe Incandela , Roger Jones , Yves Kemp , Kerstin Kleese van Dam , Juergen Knobloch , David Kreincik , Kati Lassila-Perini , Francois Le Diberder , Sergey Levonian , Aharon Levy , Qizhong Li , Bogdan Lobodzinski , Marcello Maggi , Janusz Malka , Salvatore Mele , Richard Mount , Homer Neal , Jan Olsson , Dmitri Ozerov , Leo Piilonen , Giovanni Punzi , Kevin Regimbal , Daniel Riley , Michael Roney , Robert Roser , Thomas Ruf , Yoshihide Sakai , Takashi Sasaki , Gunar Schnell , Matthias Schroeder , Yves Schutz , Jamie Shiers , Tim Smith , Rick Snider , David M. South , Rick St. Denis , Michael Steder , Jos Van Wezel , Erich Varnes , Margaret Votava , Yifang Wang , Dennis Weygand , Vicky White , Katarzyna Wichmann , Stephen Wolbers , Masanori Yamauchi , Itay Yavin , Hans von der Schmitt

In the context of the upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN for high-luminosity operation, the particle detectors have to cope with much higher data rates and therefore need to upgrade their data acquisition systems. This upgrade is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-28 Carsten Dülsen , Tobias Flick , Timo Göhring , Wolfgang Wagner , Marius Wensing

Data on transient events, like GRBs, are often contained in large databases of unstructured data from space experiments, merged with potentially large amount of background or simply undesired information. We present a computational formal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-09 Francesco Lazzarotto , Marco Feroci , Maria Teresa Pazienza

We present a novel data format design that obviates the need for data tiers by storing individual event data products in column objects. The objects are stored and retrieved through Ceph S3 technology, with a layout designed to minimize…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-11-29 Nick Smith , Bo Jayatilaka , David Mason , Oliver Gutsche , Alison Peisker , Robert Illingworth , Chris Jones

Humans possess the cognitive ability to comprehend scenes in a compositional manner. To empower AI systems with similar capabilities, object-centric learning aims to acquire representations of individual objects from visual scenes without…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Yinxuan Huang , Tonglin Chen , Zhimeng Shen , Jinghao Huang , Bin Li , Xiangyang Xue

Perhaps one of the mostly hotly debated topics in recent years has been the question of "GIS and Big Data". Much of the discussion has been about the data: huge volumes of 2D and 3D spatial data and spatio-temporal data are now being…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Guy Lansley , Michael de Smith , Michael Goodchild , Paul Longley

The globally distributed computing infrastructure required to cope with the multi-petabytes datasets produced by the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN comprises several subsystems, such as…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Christian Ariza-Porras , Valentin Kuznetsov , Federica Legger

Modern data centres are increasingly adopting containers to enhance power and performance efficiency. These data centres consist of multiple heterogeneous machines, each equipped with varying amounts of resources such as CPU, I/O, memory,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Suvarthi Sarkar , Nandini Sharma , Akshat Mittal , Aryabartta Sahu

High-speed research networks are built to meet the ever-increasing needs of data-intensive distributed workflows. However, data transfers in these networks often fail to attain the promised transfer rates for several reasons, including I/O…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-22 Ehsan Saeedizade , Bing Zhang , Engin Arslan

Over the next ten years, the physics reach of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) will be greatly extended through increases in the instantaneous luminosity of the accelerator and large…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-08-13 Peter Elmer , Salvatore Rappoccio , Kevin Stenson , Peter Wittich

We document the data transfer workflow, data transfer performance, and other aspects of staging approximately 56 terabytes of climate model output data from the distributed Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) archive to the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-09-28 Eli Dart , Michael F. Wehner , Prabhat

The POOL project is the common persistency framework for the LHC experiments to store petabytes of experiment data and metadata in a distributed and grid enabled way. POOL is a hybrid event store consisting of a data streaming layer and a…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 C. Cioffi , S. Eckmann , M. Girone , J. Hrivnac , D. Malon , H. Schmuecker , A. Vaniachine , J. Wojcieszuk , Z. Xie

In recent years, deep neural networks (DNNs) have gained widespread adoption for continuous mobile object detection (OD) tasks, particularly in autonomous systems. However, a prevalent issue in their deployment is the one-size-fits-all…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Justin Davis , Mehmet E. Belviranli

This paper gives a description of a new on-line database http://lpsc.in2p3.fr/crdb and associated on-line tools (data selection, data export, plots, etc.) for charged cosmic-ray measurements. The experimental setups (type, flight dates,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-09-16 D. Maurin , F. Melot , R. Taillet

Growing main memory sizes have facilitated database management systems that keep the entire database in main memory. The drastic performance improvements that came along with these in-memory systems have made it possible to reunite the two…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-08-02 Florian Funke , Alfons Kemper , Thomas Neumann