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The Run Control and Monitor System (RCMS) of the CMS experiment is the set of hardware and software components responsible for controlling and monitoring the experiment during data-taking. It provides users with a "virtual counting room",…

Here we present CaosDB, a Research Data Management System (RDMS) designed to ensure seamless integration of inhomogeneous data sources and repositories of legacy data. Its primary purpose is the management of data from biomedical sciences,…

A World Wide Web interface to a Monte Carlo validation and tuning facility is described. The aim of the package is to allow rapid and reproducible comparisons to be made between detailed measurements at high-energy physics colliders and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Butterworth , S. Butterworth

Planning high-energy collision experiments for the next few decades requires extensive Monte Carlo simulations in order to accomplish physics goals of these experiments. Such simulations are essential for understanding fundamental physics…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-09-16 S. V. Chekanov

Monte Carlo event generators are the central interface between theoretical calculations and experimental measurements in collider physics. Over several decades, a comprehensive and highly modular ecosystem of tools has developed around…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-18 Melissa van Beekveld , Enrico Bothmann , Andy Buckley , Christian Gütschow , Peter Skands , Ramon Winterhalder

The role of data libraries in Monte Carlo simulation is discussed. A number of data libraries currently in preparation are reviewed; their data are critically examined with respect to the state-of-the-art in the respective fields. Extensive…

Human-centric perceptions play a crucial role in real-world applications. While recent human-centric works have achieved impressive progress, these efforts are often constrained to the visual domain and lack interaction with human…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Jie Huang , Ruibing Hou , Jiahe Zhao , Hong Chang , Shiguang Shan

Carlo is a Monte Carlo simulation framework written in Julia. It provides MPI-parallel scheduling, organized storage of input, checkpoint, and output files, as well as statistical postprocessing. With a minimalist design, it aims to aid the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-02-12 Lukas Weber

We introduce 3DB: an extendable, unified framework for testing and debugging vision models using photorealistic simulation. We demonstrate, through a wide range of use cases, that 3DB allows users to discover vulnerabilities in computer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Guillaume Leclerc , Hadi Salman , Andrew Ilyas , Sai Vemprala , Logan Engstrom , Vibhav Vineet , Kai Xiao , Pengchuan Zhang , Shibani Santurkar , Greg Yang , Ashish Kapoor , Aleksander Madry

The EXFOR library is a useful resource for many people in the field of nuclear physics. In particular, the experimental data in the EXFOR library serves as a starting point for nuclear data evaluations. There is an ongoing discussion about…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Georg Schnabel

We describe the status of the HepData database system, following a major re-development in time for the advent of LHC data. The new HepData system benefits from use of modern database and programming language technologies, as well as a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-03-17 Andy Buckley , Mike Whalley

We introduce RLDS (Reinforcement Learning Datasets), an ecosystem for recording, replaying, manipulating, annotating and sharing data in the context of Sequential Decision Making (SDM) including Reinforcement Learning (RL), Learning from…

Collaborative mechanisms allow benchmarks to be updated continuously and adjust to the changing requirements and new use cases. This paradigm is employed for example in the field of machine learning, but up until now there were no examples…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Piotr Sowinski , Maria Ganzha

There is a rapidly growing interest in controlling consistency across multiple generated images using diffusion models. Among various methods, recent works have found that simply manipulating attention modules by concatenating features from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Jiaojiao Fan , Haotian Xue , Qinsheng Zhang , Yongxin Chen

Relational databases (RDBs) remain the cornerstone of modern data systems and support diverse predictive tasks. Recent relational deep learning (RDL) methods enable end-to-end prediction by converting RDBs into graphs, where rows are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Jinyu Yang , Cheng Yang , Junze Chen , Zedi Liu , Muhan Zhang , Hanyang Peng , Chuan Shi

CMS ECAL physicists must be able to extract physics characteristics from the ECAL construction database for the calibration of sets of detector components. Other applications, such as geometry for simulation and physics event…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -M. Le Goff , I. Willers , R. McClatchey , Z. Kovacs , F. Martin , F. Zach , L. Dobrzynski

PHENIX is one of the two large experiments at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) and archives roughly 100TB of experimental data per year. In addition, large volumes of simulated data are…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 I. Sourikova , D. Morrison

The Resource Description Framework (RDF) is a semantic network data model that is used to create machine-understandable descriptions of the world and is the basis of the Semantic Web. This article discusses the application of RDF to the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-05-26 Marko A. Rodriguez

Metamodels, or the regression analysis of Monte Carlo simulation results, provide a powerful tool to summarize simulation findings. However, an underutilized approach is the multilevel metamodel (MLMM) that accounts for the dependent data…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-21 Joshua Gilbert , Luke Miratrix

Reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) is an algorithm that incorporates stochastic modification of the action as part of the process that updates the fields in a Monte Carlo simulation. Such update moves have the potential of lowering or eliminating…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-22 Arjun Singh Gambhir , Kostas Orginos