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This paper describes DIRAC, the LHCb Monte Carlo production system. DIRAC has a client/server architecture based on: Compute elements distributed among the collaborating institutes; Databases for production management, bookkeeping (the…

Decentralized systems are a subset of distributed systems where multiple authorities control different components and no authority is fully trusted by all. This implies that any component in a decentralized system is potentially…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-17 Carmela Troncoso , Marios Isaakidis , George Danezis , Harry Halpin

With increased penetration of new technology in the distribution systems such as renewable energy resources, flexible resources, and information and communication technology, the distribution systems become more complex and dynamic. The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-03 Stine Fleischer Myhre , Olav Bjarte Fosso , Poul Einar Heegaard , Oddbjørn Gjerde

Large-scale decentralized systems of autonomous agents interacting via asynchronous communication often experience the following self-healing dilemma: fault detection inherits network uncertainties making a remote faulty process…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-25 Jovan Nikolic , Nursultan Jubatyrov , Evangelos Pournaras

The Simons Observatory (SO) is a cosmic microwave background (CMB) observatory consisting of three small aperture telescopes and one large aperture telescope. SO is located in the Atacama Desert in Chile at an elevation of 5180m.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-25 Brian J. Koopman , Sanah Bhimani , Nicholas Galitzki , Matthew Hasselfield , Jack Lashner , Hironobu Nakata , Laura Newburgh , David V. Nguyen , Tai Sakuma , Kyohei Yamada

The ATLAS model simulates the various stages of the electricity market chain in Europe, including the formulation of offers by different market actors, the coupling of European markets, strategic optimization of production portfolios and,…

The Networked Control Systems (NCS) are complex systems which integrate information provided by several domians such as automatic control, computer science, communication network. The work presented in this paper concerns fault detection,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Belynda Brahimi , Christophe Aubrun , Eric Rondeau

Network controllers (NCs) are devices that are capable of converting dynamic, spatially extended, and functionally specialized modules into a taskable goal-oriented group called networked control system. This paper examines the practical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-08-24 Rachana Ashok Gupta , Ahmad A. Masoud , Mo-Yuen Chow

Distributed fog and edge applications communicate over unreliable networks and are subject to high communication delays. This makes using existing distributed coordination technologies from cloud applications infeasible, as they are built…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Tobias Pfandzelter , Trever Schirmer , David Bermbach

Future Exascale systems will feature massive parallelism, many-core processors and heterogeneous architectures. In this scenario, it is increasingly difficult for HPC applications to fully and efficiently utilize the resources in system…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-25 David Álvarez , Kevin Sala , Vicenç Beltran

Modern software deployment process produces software that is uniform, and hence vulnerable to large-scale code-reuse attacks. Compiler-based diversification improves the resilience and security of software systems by automatically…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Rodothea Myrsini Tsoupidi , Roberto Castañeda Lozano , Benoit Baudry

As grids are in essence heterogeneous, dynamic, shared and distributed environments, managing these kinds of platforms efficiently is extremely complex. A promising scalable approach to deal with these intricacies is the design of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-02-04 Sanjay Patel , Madhuri Bhavsar

Failure detection is a fundamental building block for ensuring fault tolerance in large scale distributed systems. There are lots of approaches and implementations in failure detectors. Providing flexible failure detection in off-the-shelf…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2009-10-06 Ciprian Mihai Dobre , Florin Pop , Alexandru Costan , Mugurel Ionut Andreica , Valentin Cristea

nimCSO is a high-performance tool implementing several methods for selecting components (data dimensions) in compositional datasets, which optimize the data availability and density for applications such as machine learning. Making said…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-17 Adam M. Krajewski , Arindam Debnath , Wesley F. Reinhart , Allison M. Beese , Zi-Kui Liu

We present ATLAS-RTC, a runtime control system for autoregressive language models that enforces structured output during decoding. ATLAS-RTC monitors generation at each step, detects drift from output contracts using lightweight signals,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Christopher Cruz

Modern software systems have become increasingly complex, which makes them difficult to test and validate. Detecting software partial anomalies in complex systems at runtime can assist with handling unintended software behaviors, avoiding…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Shiyi Kong , Jun Ai , Minyan Lu , Shuguang Wang , W. Eric Wong

A working implementation of nested transactions has been produced for LOCUS, an integrated distributed operating system which provides a high degree of network transparency. Several aspects of our mechanism are novel. First, the mechanism…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Erik T. Mueller , Johanna D. Moore , Gerald J. Popek

The rapid evolution of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) across various domains like mobility systems, networked control systems, sustainable manufacturing, smart power grids, and the Internet of Things necessitates innovative solutions that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Andreas A. Malikopoulos

We present FLIC, a distributed software data caching framework for fogs that reduces network traffic and latency. FLICis targeted toward city-scale deployments of cooperative IoT devices in which each node gathers and shares data with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-30 Jack West , Neil Kingensmith , George K. Thiruvathukal

The organization of the distributed user analysis on the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) infrastructure is one of the most challenging tasks among the computing activities at the Large Hadron Collider. The Experiment Dashboard offers a…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-06-14 L Sargsyan , J Andreeva , M Jha , E Karavakis , L Kokoszkiewicz , P Saiz , J Schovancova , D Tuckett
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