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Related papers: Can We Detect Tachyons Now?

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Results are reported from a search for new particles that decay into a photon and two gluons, in events with jets. Novel jet substructure techniques are developed that allow photons to be identified in an environment densely populated with…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-01-01 CMS Collaboration

Collisions of atomic nuclei at relativistic velocities allow to recreate the conditions encountered in neutron stars or in the early universe micro-seconds after the Big Bang. These reactions are performed in today's largest accelerator…

Popular Physics · Physics 2022-01-04 Hannah Vormann , Tom Reichert , Christian Spieles , Jan Steinheimer , Marcus Bleicher

The production in association with a top quark is the most promising search channel for charged Higgs bosons at the LHC. We review its theoretical description including next-to-leading order corrections and the combination with a parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-20 Tilman Plehn , Carole Weydert

Cosmic-rays with energies up to $3\times10^{20}$ eV have been observed. The nuclear composition of these cosmic rays is unknown but if the incident nuclei are protons then the corresponding center of mass energy is $\sqrt{s_{nn}} = 700$…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-18 Spencer R. Klein

One of the central problems in supernova theory is the question how massive stars explode. Understanding the physical processes that drive the explosion is crucial for linking the stellar progenitors to the final remnants and for predicting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -Th. Janka , R. Buras , K. Kifonidis , M. Rampp , T. Plewa

We illustrate the use of effective theory techniques to describe processes involving unstable particles close to resonance. First, we present the main ideas in the context of a scalar resonance in an Abelian gauge-Yukawa model. We then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Beneke , N. Kauer , A. Signer , G. Zanderighi

The production of invisible particles plays great importance in high energy physics. Large part of interesting electroweak processes include production of neutrinos, while many new physics scenarios predict the existence of similarly…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-05-22 Marco Bentivegna , Qiuguang Liu , Fabrizio Margaroli , Karolos Potamianos

A method of measuring the close to threshold meson production in neutron-neutron collisions is described where the momenta of the colliding neutrons can be determined with the accuracy obtainable for the proton-proton reaction. The…

Cosmic rays from outer space enter the atmosphere with energies of up to 10^{11} GeV. The initial particle or a secondary hadron inside the shower may then interact with an air nucleon to produce nonstandard particles. In this article we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. I. Illana , M. Masip , D. Meloni

Hypothetical axion-like particles with a two-photon interaction would be produced in the sun by the Primakoff process. In a laboratory magnetic field they would be transformed into X-rays with energies of a few keV. The CAST experiment at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Berta Beltran

Near-threshold data on meson production in nucleon-nucleon scattering are analysed in the short-range limit which permits a quantitative comparison of the production in two and three-body final states. The relative strengths of different…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Colin Wilkin

NA61/SHINE is a fixed-target experiment to study hadron production in hadron-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions at the CERN SPS. Due to the very good acceptance and particle identification in forward direction, NA61/SHINE is well suited…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 M. Unger

Complex fission phenomena are studied in a unified way. Very general reflection asymmetrical equilibrium (saddle point) nuclear shapes are obtained by solving an integro-differential equation without being necessary to specify a certain…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 D. N. Poenaru , R. A. Gherghescu , W. Greiner

From the data on baryon production in heavy-ion collisions it is shown that a set of measurable functions exist, one for each baryon type, that depend exponentially on transverse momenta up to the maximum values detected for all collision…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-22 Lilin Zhu , Hua Zheng , Ke Da , Huanjing Gong , Zhizhen Ye , Guiqi Liu , Rudolph C. Hwa

Experimental evidence and theoretical argument in favor the claim of neutrino being likely a superluminal particle, a tachyon, are discussed from six aspects with details.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Guang-Jiong Ni

New physics beyond the electroweak scale may increase weak interaction cross sections beyond the Standard Model predictions. Such cross sections can be expected within theories that solve the hierarchy problem of known interactions with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Craig Tyler , Angela V. Olinto , Guenter Sigl

We predict the Z transverse momentum distribution from proton-proton and nuclear collisions at the LHC. After demonstrating that higher-twist nuclear effects are very small, we propose $Z^0$ production as a precision test for leading-twist…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Xiaofei Zhang , George Fai

Using microwave cavities one can build a resonant ``light-shining-through-walls'' experiment to search for hidden sector photons and axion like particles, predicted in many extensions of the standard model. In this note we make a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-19 Fritz Caspers , Joerg Jaeckel , Andreas Ringwald

The possibility off measuring for the first time neutrino-nuclei coherent scattering has been recently discussed by several experimental collaborations. It is shown that such a measurement may be very sensitive to non-standard interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Barranco , O. G. Miranda , T. I. Rashba

A search for direct top squark pair production is presented. The search is based on proton-proton collision data at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC during 2016, 2017, and 2018, corresponding to an…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-05-19 CMS Collaboration