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The effective QCD charge extracted from $\tau$ decay is remarkably constant at small momenta, implying the near-conformal behavior of hadronic interactions at small momentum transfer. The correspondence of large-$N_C$ supergravity theory in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky

Recent ALEPH/OPAL data on the V-A spectral functions from hadronic tau decays are used for fixing the QCD continuum threshold at which the first and second Weinberg sum rules should be satisfied in the chiral limit, and for predicting the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Stephan Narison

Vacuum polarization integrals involve the vector spectral functions which can be experimentally determined from two sources: (i) e+e- annihilation cross sections and (ii) hadronic tau decays. Recently results with comparable precision have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Davier , S. Eidelman , A. Hocker , Z. Zhang

We extract the strong coupling $\alpha_s(m_\tau^2)$ from the recently updated ALEPH non-strange spectral functions obtained from hadronic $\tau$ decays. We apply a self-consistent analysis method, first tested in the analysis of OPAL data,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-18 Diogo Boito , Maarten Golterman , Kim Maltman , James Osborne , Santiago Peris

We study the spectral properties of a highly occupied non-Abelian non-equilibrium plasma appearing ubiquitously in weak coupling descriptions of QCD matter. The spectral function of this far-from-equilibrium plasma is measured by employing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-30 K. Boguslavski , A. Kurkela , T. Lappi , J. Peuron

We compute the leading, strong-interaction contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron, muon and tau using lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) simulations. Calculations include the effects of $u$, $d$, $s$ and $c$ quarks…

We construct new tests of perturbative QCD by considering a hypothetical tau lepton of arbitrary mass, which decays hadronically through the electromagnetic current. We can explicitly compute its hadronic width ratio directly as an integral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky , J. R. Pelaez , N. Toumbas

The leptonic and semileptonic decays of mesons are investigated within the Domain model of QCD vacuum and hadronization. The Domain Model is the mean-field approach based on the statistical ensemble of almost everywhere homogeneous Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-12 Vladimir Voronin

We emphasize the central role played by the spectral function in the description of hadrons in matter and discuss the applicability of the quasiparticle concept to the propagation of hadrons in dense nuclear matter. Theoretical and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Friman , M. Lutz , G. Wolf

A large number of experimental discoveries especially in the heavy quarkonium sector that did not at all fit to the expectations of the until then very successful quark model led to a renaissance of hadron spectroscopy. Among various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-21 Feng-Kun Guo , Christoph Hanhart , Ulf-G. Meißner , Qian Wang , Qiang Zhao , Bing-Song Zou

We examine the properties of ditauonium, an exotic atom consisting of a pair of opposite-sign $\tau$ leptons bound together by the quantum electrodynamics (QED) interaction in a hydrogen-like state. The energy levels, decay modes and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-03 David d'Enterria , Redamy Perez-Ramos , Hua-Sheng Shao

Tau leptons play an important role in the physics program in ATLAS. They can be used not only in searches for new phenomena like the Higgs boson or Supersymmetry, or for electroweak measurements but also in detector related studies like the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Stan Lai

We discuss the general features of the electromagnetic radiation from a thermal hadronic gas as constrained by chiral symmetry. The medium effects on the electromagnetic spectral functions and the partial restoration of chiral symmetry are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-20 Chang-Hwan Lee , Ismail Zahed

Analytic formulae are given for order alpha_s perturbative QCD corrections to the double differential distribution of the tau lepton energy and the invariant mass of the tau + antineutrino system in semileptonic decays of the bottom quark.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Marek Jezabek , Leszek Motyka

The strange quark plays a unique role in QCD, reflecting its intermediate mass between the light and heavy quarks. In recent years, remarkable progress has been made in the spectroscopy of baryons with strangeness. Many new features of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-14 Tetsuo Hyodo , Masayuki Niiyama

Despite that quantum chromodynamics, the theory of strong interaction, has colorful quarks and gluons as its basic degrees of freedom, all fundamental particles participating the strong interaction that can be directly detected in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-17 Feng-Kun Guo , Haiping Peng , Ju-Jun Xie , Xiaorong Zhou

Two-photon decays probe the structure of mesons and represent an important contribution to hadronic light-by-light scattering. For the neutral pion, the decay amplitude tests the effects of the chiral anomaly; for a heavy quarkonium state,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-15 Harvey B. Meyer

The study of inclusive semileptonic decays of $B$ mesons is analyzed from the viewpoint of probing hadron structure and strong interactions. General formulas for the differential decay rates are given in terms of the structure functions in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Changhao Jin

In order to enhance our understanding of spectral functions in lattice QCD obtained with the help of the Maximum Entropy Method, we study meson spectral functions for lattice fermions with chiral symmetry. In particular we analyse lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-10-27 Gert Aarts , Justin Foley

This work focuses on the study of the spectral problem for Dirac materials immersed in position-dependent magnetic and electric fields. To achieve this, the system of differential equations satisfied by the eigenfunction components of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Daniel O-Campa , Omar Pedraza , L. A. López , Erik Díaz-Bautista