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We report on constraints to the cosmological jerk parameter ($j$) and to possible variability of the fine-structure constant ($\Delta \alpha/\alpha$) based on stochastic quintessence models of dark energy, discussed by Chongchitnan and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Christine C. Dantas , Andre L. B. Ribeiro

We present radio observations of 19 candidate compact steep-spectrum (CSS) objects selected from a well-defined, complete sample of 52 B2 radio sources of intermediate strength. These observations were made with the VLA A-array at 4.835…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. J. Saikia , P. Thomasson , R. E. Spencer , F. Mantovani , C. J. Salter , S. Jeyakumar

The nature of dark matter is increasingly constrained by cosmological data. In this paper, we examine the implications of the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy limits on the density of cold dark matter under different theoretical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Melchiorri , J. Silk

We have obtained multi-colour imaging of a representative, statistically complete sample of low-frequency selected (S_408MHz > 0.95Jy) radio loud quasars at intermediate (0.6 < z < 1.1) redshifts. These sources are found in a variety of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Barr , M. N. Bremer , J. C. Baker

We present a catalogue of 349 giant radio sources (GRSs including both galaxies and quasars). The database contains all giants known to date from the literature. These GRSs cover the redshift range of 0.016$<$z$<$3.22 and include radio…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-10 A. Kuźmicz , M. Jamrozy , K. Bronarska , K. Janda-Boczar , D. J. Saikia

Current cosmological observations allow for deviations from the standard growth of large-scale structures in the universe. These deviations could indicate modifications to General Relativity on cosmological scales or suggest the dynamical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-12 Yo Toda , Adrià Gómez-Valent , Kazuya Koyama

Many of the powerful radio galaxies observed at high redshift are very small, presumably because they are very young. A simple model, which treats the radio source as a bubble expanding into a radially stratified medium, is capable of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mitchell C. Begelman

Ultra-steep spectrum (USS) radio sources are good tracers of powerful radio galaxies at $z > 2$. Identification of even a single bright radio galaxy at $z > 6$ can be used to detect redshifted 21cm absorption due to neutral hydrogen in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-31 A. Saxena , P. Jagannathan , H. J. A. Röttgering , P. N. Best , H. T. Intema , M. Zhang , K. J. Duncan , C. L. Carilli , G. K. Miley

This paper summarizes the physical mechanisms that encode the type and quantity of cosmological matter in the properties of large-scale structure, and reviews the application of such tests to current datasets. The key lengths of the horizon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. A. Peacock

We present a new sample of Compact Steep Spectrum (CSS) sources with radio luminosity below 10^26 W/Hz at 1.4 GHz called the low luminosity compact (LLC) objects. The sources have been selected from FIRST survey and observed with MERLIN at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Kunert-Bajraszewska , M. P. Gawronski , A. Labiano , A. Siemiginowska

High-redshift quasars are important to study galaxy and active galactic nuclei (AGN) evolution, test cosmological models, and study supermassive black hole growth. Optical searches for high-redshift sources have been very successful, but…

We present deep wide-field medium-band imaging in redshifted Lyman alpha of fields surrounding HST detections of faint emitters, to characterize their larger-scale environment. The radio galaxy 53W002 was previously found to be part of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 William C. Keel , Seth H. Cohen , Rogier A. Windhorst , Ian Waddington

Our sample of giant radio-source candidates, published in Paper I (Machalski et al. 2001), is updated and supplemented with further radio and optical data. In this paper we present: (i) newly detected host galaxies, their photometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Machalski , M. Jamrozy , S. Zola , D. Koziel

Spectroscopy of redshifted radio absorption of atomic and molecular species provide excellent probes of the cold component of the gas in the early Universe which can be used to address many important issues, such as measuring baryonic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-21 S. J. Curran , M. T. Whiting , J. K. Webb

One of the main problems of observational cosmology is to determine the range in which a reliable measurement of galaxy correlations is possible. This corresponds to determine the shape of the correlation function, its possible evolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-18 Francesco Sylos Labini , Daniil Tekhanovich , Yurij V. Baryshev

Previous analyses of the space densities of extragalactic radio sources have proceeded on the assumption of two populations: flat-spectrum and steep-spectrum objects, compact and extended in radio structure respectively. It is now generally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C A Jackson

The clustering of galaxies observed in future redshift surveys will provide a wealth of cosmological information. Matching the signal at different redshifts constrains the dark energy driving the acceleration of the expansion of the…

High-redshift radio-loud quasars are used to, among other things, test the predictions of cosmological models, set constraints on black hole growth in the early universe and understand galaxy evolution. Prior to this paper, 20 extragalactic…

Understanding the physical nature of the dark energy which appears to drive the accelerated expansion of the unvierse is one of the key problems in physics and cosmology today. This important problem is best studied using a variety of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruth A. Daly , S. G. Djorgovski

Properties of $\sim$ 6 000 Ly-$\alpha$ absorbers observed in 19 high resolution spectra of QSOs are investigated using the model of formation and evolution of DM structure elements based on the Zel'dovich theory. This model asserts that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Demianski , A. G. Doroshkevich , V. I. Turchaninov