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We discuss the ``angular size - redshift'' relation for compact radio sources distributed over a wide range of redshifts 0.01 < z < 4.73. Our study is based on a sample of 330 5 GHz VLBI contour maps taken from the literature. Unlike…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. I. Gurvits , K. I. Kellermann , S. Frey

In homogeneous isotropic cosmological models the angular size theta of a standard measuring rod changes with redshift z in a manner that depends upon the parameters of the model. It has been argued that as a population ultracompact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J C Jackson , Marina Dodgson

In this paper the next attempt is made to clarify the nature of the Euclidean behavior of the boundary in the angular size-redshift cosmological test. It is shown experimentally that this can be explained by the selection determined by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-13 V. R. Amirkhanyan

Cosmological applications of the "redshift - angular size" test require knowledge of the linear size of the "standard rod" used. In this paper, we study the properties of a large sample of 140 milliarcsecond compact radio sources with flux…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-28 Shuo Cao , Marek Biesiada , Xiaogang Zheng , Zong-Hong Zhu

Some years ago (Jackson and Dodgson 1997) analysis of the angular-size/redshift relationship for ultra-compact radio sources indicted that for spatially flat universes the best choice of cosmological parameters was Omega_m=0.2 and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. C. Jackson

VLBI measurements of the sizes of compact extragalactic radio sources, jetted active galactic nuclei, provide data for probing the angular size--redshift relation, offering a complementary test to other distance--redshift methods. We…

We have re-examined an ancient VLBI survey of ultra-comact radio sources at 2.29 GHz, which gave fringe amplitudes for 917 such objects with total flux density >0.5 Jy approximately. A number of cosmological investigations based upon this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J C Jackson , A L Jannetta

The influence of dark matter inhomogeneities on the angular size-redshift test is investigated for a large class of flat cosmological models driven by dark energy plus a cold dark matter component (XCDM model). The results are presented in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 R. C. Santos , J. A. S. Lima

We investigate observational constraints on the cosmic equation of state from measurements of angular size for a large sample of milliarcsecond compact radio sources. The results are based on a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. A. S. Lima , J. S. Alcaniz

Distance duality relation (DDR) marks a fundamental difference between expanding and nonexpanding Universes, as an expanding metric causes angular diameter distance smaller than luminosity distance by an extra factor of $(1+z)$. Here we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-29 Pengfei Li

In previous attempts to measure Omega_0 from the angular size-redshift (theta-z) relation of double-lobed radio sources, the observed data have been consistent with a static Euclidean universe, rather than with Friedmann models, and past…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ari Buchalter , David J. Helfand , Robert H. Becker , Richard L. White

A 2.29 GHz VLBI all-sky survey of ultra-compact radio sources has formed the basis of a number of cosmological investigations, which examine the relationship between angular-size and redshift. Here I use a sample of 468 such sources with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-12 J. C. Jackson

Recent investigations of how the median size of extragalactic radio sources change with redshift have produced inconsistent results. Eales compared the radio and optical properties of a bright 3C and faint 6C sample and concluded that…

We study the m-z relation for Type Ia supernovae data and the \theta-z relation for the updated compact radio sources data in 4 variable \Lambda- models: \Lambda \sim S^{-2}, \Lambda \sim H^2, \Lambda \sim \rho and \Lambda \sim t^{-2}. It…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. G. Vishwakarma

We present a study of the trends in luminosity, linear size, spectral index, and redshift of classical double radio sources from three complete samples selected at successively fainter low radio-frequency flux-limits. We have been able to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Katherine M. Blundell , Steve Rawlings , Chris J. Willott

Three models of a flat universe of coupled matter and dark energies with different low-redshift parameterizations of the dark energy equation of state are considered. The dark energy is assumed to vary with time like the trace of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-04 A. -M. M. Abdel-Rahman , Ihab F. Riad

The influence of mass inhomogeneities on the angular size-redshift test is investigated for a large class of flat cosmological models driven by dark energy plus a cold dark matter component. The results are presented in two steps. First,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-13 R. C. Santos , J. A. S. Lima

In this paper, based on a 2.29 GHz VLBI all-sky survey of 613 milliarcsecond ultra-compact radio sources with $0.0035<z<3.787$, we describe a method of identifying the sub-sample which can serve as individual standard rulers in cosmology.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-08 Shuo Cao , Marek Biesiada , John Jackson , Xiaogang Zheng , Yuhang Zhao , Zong-Hong Zhu

The recent proposal by Kellermann (1993) to use the angular size/redshift relation of compact radio sources to obtain information on the value of cosmological parameters has provoked considerable discussion in the astronomical community. I…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 R. Kayser

The ``Cardassian Expansion Scenario'' was recently proposed by Freese and Lewis (2002) as an alternative to a cosmological constant in explaining the current accelerating universe. In this paper we investigate observational constraints on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Zong-Hong Zhu , Masa-Katsu Fujimoto
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