English
Related papers

Related papers: Slow-roll inflation without fine-tuning

200 papers

In models like axion monodromy, temporal features during inflation which are not associated with its ending can produce scalar, and to a lesser extent, tensor power spectra where deviations from scale-free power law spectra can be as large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-31 Hayato Motohashi , Wayne Hu

We examine the dynamics of inflation driven by multiple, interacting scalar fields and derive a multi field version of the Hubble slow roll expansion. We show that the properties of this expansion naturally generalize those of the single…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Richard Easther , John T Giblin

In view of cosmological parameters being measured to ever higher precision, theoretical predictions must also be computed to an equally high level of precision. In this work we investigate the impact on such predictions of relaxing some of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Mindaugas Karčiauskas , Kazunori Kohri , Taro Mori , Jonathan White

In this paper we shall consider an exponential inflationary model in the context of vacuum $F(R)$ gravity. By using well-known reconstruction techniques, we shall investigate which $F(R)$ gravity can realize the exponential inflation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-14 V. K. Oikonomou

We present a new mechanism for slow-roll inflation based on higher dimensional supersymmetric gauge theory compactified to four dimensions with twisted (supersymmetry breaking) boundary conditions. These boundary conditions lead to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-27 Joshua L. Davis , Thomas S. Levi , Mark Van Raamsdonk , Kevin R. L. Whyte

Direct observations provide constraints on the first two derivatives of the inflaton potential in slow roll models. We discuss how present day observations, combined with the flow equations in slow roll parameter space, provide a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Steen H. Hansen , Martin Kunz

We study the fine-tuning problem on the initial condition of inflation in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM), associated with the narrowness of the slow-roll region. We consider two cases before the onset of the MSSM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 Kohei Kamada , J. Yokoyama

The evolution of slow--roll inflation in a five--dimensional brane world model with two boundary branes and bulk scalar field is studied. Assuming that the inflationary scale is below the brane tension, we can employ the moduli space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. R. Ashcroft , C. van de Bruck , A. -C. Davis

We address the issue of slow-roll in string theory models of inflation. Using a K\"{a}hler transformation and results from the D3-D7 model, we show why we expect flat directions to be present and slow-roll to be possible in general. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sarah E. Shandera

We investigate the effects of large inhomogeneities in both the inflaton field and its momentum. We find that in general, large kinetic perturbations reduce the number of e-folds of inflation. In particular, we observe that inflationary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-13 Matthew Elley , Josu C. Aurrekoetxea , Katy Clough , Raphael Flauger , Panagiotis Giannadakis , Eugene A. Lim

One possibility for identifying the inflaton in the framework of string theory is that it is a $D$-brane modulus. This option involves a specific, non-canonical form of the kinetic energy -- the Dirac-Born-Infeld action. This note…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Michal Spalinski

We investigate all single-field, slow-roll inflationary models whose slow-roll parameters scale as 1/N in the limit of a large number of e-folds N. We proof that all such models belong to two universality classes, characterised by a single…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Diederik Roest

Slow-roll inflation requires the inflaton field to have an exceptionally flat potential, which combined with measurements of the scale of inflation demands some degree of fine-tuning. Alternatively, the flatness of the potential could be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Djuna Croon , Veronica Sanz

We consider non-canonical generalizations of two classes of simple single-field inflation models. First, we study the non-canonical version of "ultra-slow roll" inflation, which is a class of inflation models for which quantum modes do not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Konstantinos Tzirakis , William H. Kinney

We study the effects of the non-attractor initial conditions for the canonical single-field inflation. The non-attractor stage can last only several $e$-folding numbers, and should be followed by hilltop inflation. This two-stage evolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-13 Yi-Fu Cai , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Dong-Gang Wang , Ziwei Wang

We derive general analytic formulae for the power spectrum and spectral index of the curvature perturbation produced during inflation driven by a multi-component inflaton field, up to the second order in the slow-roll approximation. We do…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Takahiro T. Nakamura , Ewan D. Stewart

We elucidate the counting of the relevant small parameters in inflationary perturbation theory. Doing this allows for an explicit delineation of the domain of validity of the semi-classical approximation to gravity used in the calculation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-21 Peter Adshead , C. P. Burgess , R. Holman , Sarah Shandera

Through a principal component analysis, we study how accurately CMB observables can constrain inflaton potentials in a model independent manner. We apply the general slow-roll approximation in our analysis where we allow, in contrast to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenji Kadota , Scott Dodelson , Wayne Hu , Ewan D. Stewart

Recent observations suggest that the spectral index of the primordial perturbations is very close to unity, as expected in models of slow roll inflation. It is still possible for such models to produce spectra which are scale dependent. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-02 Scott Dodelson , Ewan Stewart

Recent studies, in the context of consistency conditions for rapid-turn and third order slow-roll inflation in two-field models, raised the question whether this regime can be sustained for more than a few e-folds of expansion. We answer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-27 Lilia Anguelova