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This paper explores the theoretical implications of quantum gravity by analyzing compact stellar objects, presenting three distinct models that serve as alternatives to traditional black holes. These models are characterized by their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-02 Salvatore Samuele Sirletti , Piero Nicolini , Mariafelicia De Laurentis

The worldline variational approach is extended beyond the quenched approximation, i.e. to include virtual pair production of heavy particles. This is achieved either by an expansion of the functional determinant to second order or by an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Rosenfelder

Getting the mathematical rules for quantised black holes correctly is far from straightforward. Many earlier treatises got it not quite correctly. The general relativistic transformation linking the distant observer (who only detects…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-28 Gerard t Hooft

We review realistic models that reproduce quantum theory in some limit and yield potentially new physics outside that limit. In particular, we consider deterministic hidden-variables theories (such as the pilot-wave model) and their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-01 Philip Pearle , Antony Valentini

In this paper, a canonical ensemble model for the black hole quantum tunneling radiation is introduced. With this model the probability distribution function corresponding to the emission shell is calculated. Comparing with this function,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Jingyi Zhang

We study the end stages of gravitational collapse of the thin shell of matter in ingoing Eddington-Finkelstein coordinates. We use the functional Schrodinger formalism to capture quantum effects in the near singularity limit. We find that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Anshul Saini , Dejan Stojkovic

On large-scales, comparable to the horizon, the observable clustering properties of galaxies are affected by various general relativistic effects. To calculate these effects one needs to consistently solve for the metric, densities and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-21 Nora Elisa Chisari , Matias Zaldarriaga

Theoretical research into many-body quantum systems has mostly focused on regular structures which have a small, simple unit cell and where a vanishingly small number of pairs of the constituents directly interact. Motivated by advances in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-06 Joseph Tindall , Amy Searle , Abdulla Alhajri , Dieter Jaksch

We study the quantum mechanics of self-gravitating thin shell collapse by solving the polymerized Wheeler-DeWitt equation. We obtain the energy spectrum and solve the time dependent equation using numerics. In contradistinction to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-07 Jonathan Ziprick , Jack Gegenberg , Gabor Kunstatter

There are models of gravitational collapse in classical general relativity which admit the formation of naked singularities as well as black holes. These include fluid models as well as models with scalar fields as matter. Even if fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. P. Singh

The gauge usually adopted for extracting the reduced Hamiltonian of a thin spherical shell of matter in general relativity, becomes singular when dealing with two or more intersecting shells. We introduce here a more general class of gauges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Francesco Fiamberti , Pietro Menotti

Exactly soluble models can serve as excellent tools to explore conceptual issues in non-perturbative quantum gravity. In perturbative approaches, it is only the two radiative modes of the linearized gravitational field that are quantized.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-04 Abhay Ashtekar

Ultrarelativistic collisions of black holes are ideal gedanken experiments to study the nonlinearities of general relativity. In this paper we use semianalytical tools to better understand the nature of these collisions and the emitted…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Emanuele Berti , Vitor Cardoso , Tanja Hinderer , Madalena Lemos , Frans Pretorius , Ulrich Sperhake , Nicolas Yunes

In three-dimensional AdS space, we consider the gravitational collapse of dust shell and then investigate the quantum radiation from the collapsing shell by employing the functional Schr\"odinger formalism. In the formation of the BTZ black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-21 Hwajin Eom , Wontae Kim

We discuss a model describing exactly a thin spherically symmetric shell of matter with zero rest mass. We derive the reduced formulation of this system in which the variables are embeddings, their conjugate momenta, and Dirac observables.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Petr Hajicek , Claus Kiefer

We study spherically symmetric timelike thin-shells in $3+1-$dimensional bulk spacetime with a variable equation of state for the fluid presented on the shell. In such a fluid the angular pressure $p$ is a function of both surface energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-11 S. Habib Mazharimousavi , M. Halilsoy , S. N. Hamad Amen

The energy loss of a relativistic charge undergoing multiple scatterings while traversing an infinite, polarizable and absorptive plasma is investigated. Polarization and damping mechanisms in the medium are phenomenologically modelled by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-18 Marcus Bluhm , Pol Bernard Gossiaux , Joerg Aichelin

Hawking showed that the radiation emitted from a classical collapsing shell is thermal. Here, we show that a semiclassical collapsing shell emits radiation that is only approximately thermal, with small but significant deviations. The most…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

This paper investigates quantized thin vortex rings with an internal structure. The quantization scheme of this dynamical system is based on an earlier the approach proposed by the author. Both energy spectrum and circulation spectrum are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-21 Sergei V. Talalov

We investigate the possibility that quantum effects responsible for black hole radiation do not allow for hori- zon crossing of gravitationally collapsing matter in a finite time as seen by distant observers. We consider this in the context…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-09 Valentina Baccetti , Robert B. Mann , Daniel R. Terno