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Related papers: Differentially rotating disks of dust

200 papers

An infinite family of finite axisymmetric charged dust disks is presented. The disks are obtained by solving the Einstein-Maxwell equations for conformastatic spacetimes by assuming a functional dependency between the time-like component of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-22 Guillermo A. González , Antonio C. Gutiérrez-Piñeres , Paolo A. Ospina

We study an exact solution of Einstein's equations describing a self-gravitating system, made of dust, distributed with axial symmetry and in stationary rotation, and we prove that this type of system has no Newtonian analogue. In a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-22 Matteo Luca Ruggiero

In this work, we construct a locally inertial reference system adapted to a geodesic observer in stationary, axisymmetric dust solutions of the Einstein equations employed as effective models of a portion of a galactic disc. To ensure a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-05 Matteo Fontana , Sergio Luigi Cacciatori , Roberto Peron

In a recent paper we presented analytic expressions for the axis potential, the disk metric, and the surface mass density of the global solution to Einstein's field equations describing a rigidly rotating disk of dust. Here we add the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-23 G. Neugebauer , R. Meinel

Two classes of stationary axisymmetric solutions of Einstein's equations for isolated differentially rotating matter sources are presented. The asymptotic regime is extracted, with attention to quasilocal gravitational energy, shear and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-12 Marco Galoppo , David L. Wiltshire

Dust configurations play an important role in astrophysics and are the simplest models for rotating bodies. The physical properties of the general--relativistic global solution for the rigidly rotating disk of dust, which has been found…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-23 Gernot Neugebauer , Andreas Kleinwächter , Reinhard Meinel

The stationary, axisymmetric reduction of the vacuum Einstein equations, the so-called Ernst equation, is an integrable nonlinear PDE in two dimensions. There now exists a general method for analyzing boundary value problems for integrable…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Lenells , A. S. Fokas

Within the framework of Einstein-Maxwell theory geometric properties of charged rotating discs of dust, using a post-Newtonian expansion up to tenth order, are discussed. Investigating the disc's proper radius and the proper circumference…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-14 David Rumler , Andreas Kleinwächter , Reinhard Meinel

Solutions of the stationary axisymmetric Einstein equations describing the interior of circularly rotating dust are investigated in order to study their potential applicability as galaxy models. It is shown that such interior solutions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-30 Tobias Zingg , Andreas Aste , Dirk Trautmann

The gravitational and electromagnetic multipole moments of the charged rotating disc of dust, which is an axisymmetric, stationary solution of the Einstein-Maxwell equations in terms of a post-Newtonian expansion, are calculated and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-26 David Rumler , Reinhard Meinel

Multi-parameter solutions to the Einstein equations in 2+1 dimensions are presented, with stress-energy given by a rotating dust with negative cosmological constant. The matter density is uniform in the corotating frame, and the ratio of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-12 Grant N. Remmen

We perform a linear stability analysis of the axisymmetric, relativistic, self-similar isothermal disk against non-axisymmetric perturbations. Two sets of neutral modes are discovered. The first set corresponds to marginally unstable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mike J. Cai , Frank H. Shu

We have derived exact axisymmetric solutions of the two-dimensional Lane-Emden equations with rotation. These solutions are intrinsically favored by the differential equations regardless of any adopted boundary conditions and the physical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-17 Dimitris M. Christodoulou , Demosthenes Kazanas

This is the third and last part of a series of 3 papers. Using the same method and the same coordinates as in parts 1 and 2, rotating dust solutions of Einstein's equations are investigated that possess 3-dimensional symmetry groups, under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrzej Krasinski

We study a method to solve stationary axisymmetric vacuum Einstein equations numerically. As an illustration, the five-dimensional doubly spinning black rings that have two independent angular momenta are formulated in a way suitable for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hideaki Kudoh

An infinite family of axisymmetric charged dust disks of finite extension is presented. The disks are obtained by solving the vacuum Einstein-Maxwell equations for conformastatic spacetimes, which are characterized by only one metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Guillermo A. Gonzalez , Antonio C. Gutierrez-Pineres , Paolo A. Ospina

Here we describe a stationary cylindrically symmetric solution of Einstein's equation with matter consisting of a positive cosmological and rotating dust term. The solution approaches Einstein static universe solution.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Iftime

We obtain the most general solution of the Einstein electro - vacuum equation for the stationary axially symmetric spacetime in which the Hamilton-Jacobi and Klein - Gordon equations are separable. The most remarkable feature of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Naresh Dadhich , Z. Ya. Turakulov

Irrotational dust solutions of Einstein's equations are suitable models to describe the general-relativistic aspects of the gravitational instability mechanism for the formation of cosmic structures. In this paper we study their state space…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Carlos F. Sopuerta

We consider stationary rotating cylindrically symmetric dust spacetimes. We first show that the Maitra spacetime is the unique non-rigidly (non null shear scalar) rotating solution with a regular axis and that is the most general one of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-25 R. Chan , N. O. Santos