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These notes, based on lectures given at the summer school on Asymptotic Analysis in General Relativity, collect material on the Einstein equations, the geometry of black hole spacetimes, and the analysis of fields on black hole backgrounds.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-13 Lars Andersson , Thomas Bäckdahl , Pieter Blue

We study the stability of a rotating (Kerr) black hole in the viable $f(R)$ gravity. The linearized-Ricci scalar equation shows the superradiant instability, leading to the instability of the Kerr black hole in $f(R)$ gravity.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-27 Yun Soo Myung

We investigate the instability of the massive scalar field in the vicinity of a rotating black hole. The instability arises from amplification caused by the classical superradiance effect. The instability affects bound states: solutions to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sam R. Dolan

It is shown that a non-rotating macroscopic black hole with very large horizon area can remain in stable thermal equilibrium with Hawking radiation provided {\it its mass, as a function of horizon area, exceeds its microcanonical entropy,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Ashok Chatterjee , Parthasarathi Majumdar

We review our recent work on linear stability for scalar perturbations of Kerr spacetimes, that is to say, boundedness and decay properties for solutions of the scalar wave equation \Box_g{\psi} = 0 on Kerr exterior backgrounds. We begin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Mihalis Dafermos , Igor Rodnianski

We study scalar test-field perturbations on top of a Kerr--black-bounce background, i.e. a family of rotating regular black holes and/or rotating traversable wormholes that can mimic Kerr black holes. We compute the quasi-normal modes for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-30 Edgardo Franzin , Stefano Liberati , Jacopo Mazza , Ramit Dey , Sumanta Chakraborty

The Global Magnetorotational Instability (MRI) is investigated for a configuration in which the rotation frequency changes only in a narrow transition region. If the vertical wavelength of the unstable mode is of the same order or smaller…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. Pino , S. M. Mahajan

Black hole dynamical instabilities have been mostly studied in specific models. We here study the general properties of the complex-frequency modes responsible for such instabilities, guided by the example of a charged scalar field in an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-04 Antonin Coutant , Florent Michel , Renaud Parentani

We numerically study the superradiant instability of charged massless scalar field in the background of charged stringy black hole with mirror-like boundary condition. We compare the numerical result with the previous analytical result and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-14 Ran Li , Junkun Zhao

A solution to the black hole information problem requires propagation of information from the interior of the black hole to the exterior. Such propagation violates general relativity and could conceivably be accomplished through "firewall"…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-18 Ryan McManus , Emanuele Berti , David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran

We consider scalar perturbations in the time-dependent Ho\u{r}ava-Witten Model in order to probe its stability. We show that during the non-singular epoque the model evolves without instabilities until it encounters the curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Cuadros-Melgar , C. E. Pellicer

The brick-wall model seeks to explain the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy as a wall-contribution to the thermal energy of ambient quantum fields raised to the Hawking temperature. Reservations have been expressed concerning the self-consistency…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Shinji Mukohyama , Werner Israel

We discuss the dynamics of the quantum fluctuation around the nonlinear massive wave solution in the Higgs potential. In particular, we analyze the stability and instability of the mode function. Using the stability condition for Hill's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-13 Yoshio Kitadono , Tomohiro Inagaki

The intriguing superradiant amplification phenomenon allows an orbiting scalar field to extract rotational energy from a spinning Kerr black hole. Interestingly, the energy extraction rate can grow exponentially in time if the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-14 Shahar Hod

Suppose that there is a quantum operator that describes the horizon area of a black hole. Then what would be the form of the ensuing quantum spectrum? In this regard, it has been conjectured that the characteristic frequencies of the black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. J. M. Medved

Aretakis has proved the existence of an instability of a massless scalar field at the horizon of an extreme Kerr or Reissner-Nordstrom black hole: for generic initial data, a transverse derivative of the scalar field at the horizon does not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-16 James Lucietti , Harvey S. Reall

We present evidence that, below a certain threshold scale, the horizon of a black hole is strongly wrinkled, with its shape manifesting a self-similar (``fractal'') spectrum of fluctuations on all scales below the threshold. This threshold…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rafael D. Sorkin

Complex frequency modes occur for a scalar field near a rapidly rotating star {\it with ergoregion but no event horizon}. Such complex frequency modes must be included in the quantization of the field. As a model for this system, we have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Gungwon Kang

Black hole spectroscopy with gravitational waves is an important tool to measure the mass and spin of astrophysical black holes and to test their Kerr nature. Next-generation ground- and space-based detectors will observe binary black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-26 Emanuele Berti , Vitor Cardoso , Mark Ho-Yeuk Cheung , Francesco Di Filippo , Francisco Duque , Paul Martens , Shinji Mukohyama

Massive bosonic fields in the background of a Kerr black hole can either trigger superradiant instabilities (black-hole bombs) or form equilibrium configurations corresponding to pure bound states, known as stationary scalar clouds. Here,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-10 Marzena Ciszak , Francesco Marino