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We study character generating functions (character generators) of simple Lie algebras. The expression due to Patera and Sharp, derived from the Weyl character formula, is first reviewed. A new general formula is then found. It makes clear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-09-20 N. Okeke , M. A. Walton

For two complex vector bundles admitting a homomorphism with isolated singularities between them, we establish a Poincar\'e-Hopf type formula for the difference of the Chern character numbers of these two vector bundles. As a consequence,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-14 Huitao Feng , Weiping Li , Weiping Zhang

A combinatorial formula to generate U(N) character expansions is presented. It is shown that the resulting character expansion formulas greatly simplify a number of problems where integrals over the group manifolds need to be calculated.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. B. Balantekin

We offer a short proof of Connes' Hochschild class of the Chern character formula for non-unital semifinite spectral triples. The proof is simple due to its reliance on the authors' extensive work on a refined version of the local index…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Alan L. Carey , A. Rennie

Let $A^{[[n]]}$ denote the $2(n - 1)$-dimensional generalised Kummer variety constructed from the abelian surface $A$. Further, let $X$ be an arbitrary smooth projective surface with $\int_X c_1(X)^2 \neq 0$, and $X^{[k]}$ the Hilbert…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marc Arnold Nieper-Wisskirchen

Motivic integration and MacPherson's transformation are combined in this paper to construct a theory of "stringy" Chern classes for singular varieties. These classes enjoy strong birational invariance properties, and their definition…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tommaso de Fernex , Ernesto Lupercio , Thomas Nevins , Bernardo Uribe

Consider a set of single-input, single-output nonlinear systems whose input-output maps are described only in terms of convergent Chen-Fliess series without any assumption that finite dimensional state space models are available. It is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-01 W. Steven Gray , Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard

We obtain all linear Chern number inequalities satisfied by any smooth complete intersection threefold with ample canonical bundle.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Mao Sheng , Jinxing Xu , Mingwei Zhang

We derive decomposition formulas for supercharacters of quantum affine ortho-symplectic superalgebras and twisted quantum affine superalgebras into supercharacters of their finite-type quantum sub-superalgebras, by employing Cauchy-type…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Zengo Tsuboi

The theory of differential characters is developed completely from a de Rham - Federer viewpoint. Characters are defined as equivalence classes of special currents, called sparks, which appear naturally in the theory of singular…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-22 F. Reese Harvey , H. Blaine Lawson, , John Zweck

A version of Dehn's algorithm for simple diagrams on a once punctured surface representing simple diagrams on a closed surface is presented

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-13 Charles Frohman , Joanna Kania-Bartoszynska

We define and study the secondary Chern-Euler class for a general submanifold of a Riemannian manifold. Using this class, we define and study index for a vector field with non-isolated singularities on a submanifold. As an application, our…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-14 Zhaohu Nie

In this paper we classify n-dimensional Fano manifolds with index >=n-2 and positive second Chern character.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-08 Carolina Araujo , Ana-Maria Castravet

We give a construction of algebraic differential characters, receiving classes of algebraic bundles with connection, lifitng the Chern-Simons invariants defined with S. Bloch, the classes in the Chow group and the analytic secondary…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Hélène Esnault

We generalise the classical Chern-Gauss-Bonnet formula to a class of 4-dimensional manifolds with finitely many conformally flat ends and singular points. This extends results of Chang-Qing-Yang in the smooth case. Under the assumptions of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Reto Buzano , Huy The Nguyen

It has been a long-standing problem how to relate Chern-Simons theory to the quantum groups. In this paper we recover the classical $r$-matrix directly from a 3-dimensional Chern-Simons theory with boundary conditions, thus creating a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-10 Nanna Havn Aamand

In this paper we first prove that every differential character can be represented by differential form with singularities. Then we lift the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern theorem for vector bundles to differential characters.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Man-Ho Ho

In this paper we give explicit formulas of differential characteristic classes of principal $G$-bundles with connections and prove their expected properties. In particular, we obtain explicit formulas for differential Chern classes,…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Man-Ho Ho

We show that any toric Fano manifold of dimension at most eight with the positive second Chern character is isomorphic to the projective space by using polymake.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Yuji Sano , Hiroshi Sato , Yusuke Suyama

The purpose of this work is to provide details about the construction of the Chern character for categorical sheaves mentioned in our previous work "Chern character, loop spaces and derived algebraic geometry". For this, we introduce and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-15 B. Toen , G. Vezzosi