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In the standard picture, the inflationary universe is in a supercooled state which ends with a short time, large scale reheating period, after which the universe goes into a radiation dominated stage. An alternative is proposed here in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Arjun Berera

We perform a general analysis of the cosmological viability of Geometric Inflation. We show that the evolution of the universe, from inflation to the present day, can be seen from the addition of an infinite tower of curvature invariants…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-27 Luisa G. Jaime

The quantum cosmology of the flat Friedmann-Lema{\^i}tre-Robertson-Walker Universe, filled with a scalar field, is considered in the de Broglie-Bohm (dBB) interpretation framework. A stiff-matter quantum bounce solution is obtained. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-24 G. S. Vicente , Rudnei O. Ramos , Vitória N. Magalhães

In the framework of a flat Friedmann-Lema{\^\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) geometry, we present a nonsingular model (no big bang singularity at finite time) of our universe describing its evolution starting from its early inflationary era…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-20 Jaume de Haro , Jaume Amorós , Supriya Pan

We often find in the literature solutions to the Friedmann and fluid equations for simple cosmological models during the matter, radiation or cosmological constant dominated epochs. However no solutions appear for the inflationary era…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-30 Gabriel German

We propose a method to extract predictions from quantum cosmology for inflation that can be confronted with observations. Employing the tunneling boundary condition in quantum geometrodynamics, we derive a probability distribution for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-21 Gianluca Calcagni , Claus Kiefer , Christian F. Steinwachs

We consider a physically viable cosmological model that has a field dependent Gauss-Bonnet coupling in its effective action, in addition to a standard scalar field potential. The presence of such terms in the four dimensional effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ishwaree P Neupane , Benedict M N Carter

Holography is expected as one of the promising descriptions of quantum general relativity. We present a model for a cosmological system involving two holographic screens and find that their equilibrium exactly yields a standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Yi-Fu Cai , Jie Liu , Hong Li

We consider a time independent Schrodinger type equation derived from the equations of motion that drives a single scalar field in a standard cosmology model for inflation in a flat space-time with a Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-05 N. Barbosa-Cendejas , M. A. Reyes

One of the fundamental problems of modern cosmology is to explain the origin of all the matter and radiation in the Universe today. The inflationary model predicts that the oscillations of the scalar field at the end of inflation will…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan Garcia-Bellido

The early stages of the universe evolution are discussed according to the hot big bang model and the grand unified theories. The shortcomings of big bang are summarized and their resolution by inflationary cosmology is sketched.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 George Lazarides

We propose a paradigm for the inflation and the vanishing cosmological constant in a unified way with the self-tuning solutions of the cosmological constant problem. Here, we consider a time-varying cosmological constant in self-tuning…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Jihn E. Kim , Hyun Min Lee

Inflationary models usually assume the existence of scalar fields or other exotic gravitational sources. We investigate an alternative approach in which the entire Universe is considered as a thermodynamic system described by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-10 Christine Gruber , Hernando Quevedo

A bouncing cosmology with an initial matter-dominated phase of contraction during which scales which are currently probed with cosmological observations exit the Hubble radius provides a mechanism alternative to inflation for producing a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-20 Robert H. Brandenberger

We show that it is possible to realize an inflationary scenario even without conversion of the false vacuum energy to radiation. Such cosmological models have a deflationary stage in which $Ha^2$ is decreasing and radiation produced by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Boris Spokoiny

We consider an inflationary universe model in which the phase of accelerated expansion was preceded by a non-singular bounce and a period of contraction which involves a phase of deceleration. We follow fluctuations which exit the Hubble…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-15 Robert Brandenberger , Xinmin Zhang

We approach the cosmological inflation thought symmetries of differential equations. We consider the general inflaton field in a homogeneous Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker spacetime and with the use of conformal transformations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-02 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We establish a general thermodynamic scheme for cosmic fluids with internal self-interactions and discuss equilibrium and non-equilibrium aspects of such systems in connection with (generalized) symmetry properties of the cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Winfried Zimdahl , Alexander B. Balakin

It is shown that the inflationary era in early universe is realized due to the effect of backreaction of quantized matter fields. In fact we start by quantizing a free scalar field in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker space-time, and the field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Yoshinobu Habara , Hikaru Kawai , Masao Ninomiya

The inflationary phase of the Universe is explored by proposing a toy model related to the scalar field, termed as {\it inflaton}. The potential part of the energy density in the said era is assumed to have a constant vacuum energy density…

General Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Indranath Bhattacharyya , Saibal Ray , Prasenjit Paul