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In the braneworld scenario ordinary standard model matter and on-gravitational fields are confined by some trapping mechanism to the 4-dimensional universe constituting the D3-branes which are embedded in a (4 + n)-dimensional manifold…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-21 Sarbari Guha , Subenoy Chakraborty

In theories of gravity with a positive cosmological constant, we consider product solutions with flux, of the form (A)dS_p x S^q. Most solutions are shown to be perturbatively unstable, including all uncharged dS_p x S^q spacetimes. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-12 Raphael Bousso , Oliver DeWolfe , Robert C. Myers

It is argued that the `problem of time' in quantum gravity necessitates a refinement of the local inertial structure of the world, demanding a replacement of the usual Minkowski line element by a 4+2n dimensional pseudo-Euclidean line…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Joy Christian

The perspective is advanced that the time parameter in quantum mechanics corresponds to the time coordinate in a Minkowski flat spacetime local approximation to the actual dynamical curved spacetime of General Relativity, rather than to an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-27 Mariano Bauer , Cesar Augusto Aguillon , Gustavo Garcia

Inspired by the entropy-area relation of black hole thermodynamics, we study the thermodynamics of cosmological apparent horizon in a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe in the framework of an Extended Uncertainty…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-29 Maryam Roushan , Narges Rashidi , Kourosh Nozari

In gravitational theories with extra dimensions, it is argued that the existence of a positive vacuum energy generically implies catastrophic instability of our four-dimensional world. The most generic instability is a decompactification…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Steven B. Giddings

We present a modification to a 'rotating' version of the dynamical Alcubierre spacetime, which was previously shown to permit closed timelike curves. We find that if the effective rotation rate is made dependent on the spacetime coordinates…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-26 Achintya Sajeendran , Timothy C. Ralph

We summarise the approach to brane cosmology known as ``mirage cosmology'' and use it to determine the Friedmann equation on a 3-brane embedded in different bulk spacetimes all with one or more extra dimensions. Usually, when there is more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Steer , M. F. Parry

Generalizing the result of H. Ellis who embedded a warp bubble in the background of a black hole, we introduce a warp bubble in a de Sitter universe. We show that under certain conditions (namely, that the bubble is moving in the radial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-03 Remo Garattini , Kirill Zatrimaylov

We give a critical analysis of the conceptual foundations of special relativity. We formulate a simple operational criterion for distinguishing between noninertial and inertial frames which is introduced prior to geometry. We associate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-30 Andrew E. Chubykalo , Augusto Espinoza , B. P. Kosyakov

We discuss spacetime instability for effective field theories of quantum gravity. The effective action of gravity introduces infinite higher derivative curvature terms $R^{2}, { R }_{ \mu \nu }{ R }^{ \mu \nu }, R_{\mu\nu\kappa\lambda}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-21 Hiroki Matsui

We discuss the cosmology of a 3-brane embedded in a 5D bulk space-time with a cosmological constant when an intrinsic curvature Ricci scalar is included in the brane action. After deriving the `brane-Friedmann' equations for a Z_2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Cedric Deffayet

We prove an equivalence between the classical equations of motion governing vacuum gravity compactifications (and more general warped-product spacetimes) and a concavity property of entropy under time evolution. This is obtained by linking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-19 G. Bruno De Luca , Nicolò De Ponti , Andrea Mondino , Alessandro Tomasiello

We argue that the four-dimensional universe on the TeV brane of the Randall-Sundrum scenario takes the bimetric structure of Clayton and Moffat, with gravitons traveling faster than photons instead, while the radion varies with time. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Donam Youm

We construct a model of quantum gravity in which dimension, topology and geometry of spacetime are dynamical. The microscopic degree of freedom is a real rectangular matrix whose rows label internal flavours, and columns label spatial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-14 Sung-Sik Lee

We explore a classical instability of spacetimes of dimension $D>4$. Firstly, we consider static solutions: generalised black holes and brane world metrics. The dangerous mode is a tensor mode on an Einstein base manifold of dimension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Gary Gibbons , Sean A. Hartnoll

Recent results on causality in noncommutative space-time are reviewed. We study, in particular, quantum causal structures in 1+1 dimensional kappa Minkowski space-time. This later is described by a twisted Lorentzian Spectral Triple build…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-01 Valentine Maris

The so-called "Quantum Inequalities", and the "Quantum Interest Conjecture", use quantum field theory to impose significant restrictions on the temporal distribution of the energy density measured by a time-like observer, potentially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Gabriel Abreu , Matt Visser

Bekenstein has presented evidence for the existence of a universal upper bound of magnitude $2\pi R/\hbar c$ to the entropy-to-energy ratio $S/E$ of an arbitrary {\it three} dimensional system of proper radius $R$ and negligible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-02 Shahar Hod

We consider gravity theory with varying speed of light and varying gravitational constant. Both constants are represented by non-minimally coupled scalar fields. We examine the cosmological evolution in the near curvature singularity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-17 Adam Balcerzak