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Quantum gravity is investigated in the limit of a large number of space-time dimensions, using as an ultraviolet regularization the simplicial lattice path integral formulation. In the weak field limit the appropriate expansion parameter is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Herbert W. Hamber , Ruth M. Williams

We consider some aspects of nonlocal modified gravity, where nonlocality is of the type $R \mathcal{F}(\Box) R$. In particular, using ansatz of the form $\Box R = c R^\gamma,$ we find a few $R(t)$ solutions for the spatially flat FLRW…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-10 Ivan Dimitrijevic , Branko Dragovich , Jelena Grujic , Zoran Rakic

We perform a systematic study of various versions of massive gravity with and without violation of Lorentz symmetry in arbitrary dimension. These theories are well known to possess very unusual properties, unfamiliar from studies of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Andrei Mironov , Sergey Mironov , Alexei Morozov , Andrey Morozov

The existence of the cosmological particle horizon as the maximum measurable length $l_{max}$ in the universe leads to a generalization of the quantum uncertainty principle (GUP) to the form $\Delta x \Delta p \geq…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-25 F. Skara , L. Perivolaropoulos

We explore how quantum gravity effects, manifested through the breaking of discrete symmetry responsible for both Dark Matter and Domain Walls, can have observational effects through CMB observations and gravitational waves. To illustrate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-22 Stephen F. King , Rishav Roshan , Xin Wang , Graham White , Masahito Yamazaki

In sharp contrast to its classical counterpart, quantum measurement plays a fundamental role in quantum mechanics and blurs the essential distinction between the measurement apparatus and the objects under investigation. An appealing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-23 Xiang Lv , Jun Jing

Causality constrains the gravitational interactions of massive higher spin particles in both AdS and flat spacetime. We explore the extent to which these constraints apply to composite particles, explaining why they do not rule out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Jared Kaplan , Sandipan Kundu

The null-surface formulation of general relativity -- recently introduced -- provides novel tools for describing the gravitational field, as well as a fresh physical way of viewing it. The new formulation provides ``local'' observables…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 S. Frittelli , C. N. Kozameh , E. T. Newman , C. Rovelli , R. S. Tate

We study quantum aspects of the Einstein gravity with one time-like and one space-like Killing vector commuting with each other. The theory is formulated as a $\coset$ nonlinear $\sigma$-model coupled to gravity. The quantum analysis of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Y. Satoh

Quantum states in the Earth's gravitational field can be observed, when ultra-cold neutrons fall under gravity. In an experiment at the Institut Laue-Langevin in Grenoble, neutrons are reflected and trapped in a gravitational cavity above a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Hartmut Abele , Stefan Baessler , Alexander Westphal

We carry out a theoretical investigation on the collective dynamics of an ensemble of correlated atoms, subject to both vacuum fluctuations of spacetime and stochastic gravitational waves. A general approach is taken with the derivation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-20 Diego A. Quinones , Teodora Oniga , Benjamin T. H. Varcoe , Charles H. -T. Wang

A sketch of a recent approach to quantum gravity is presented which involves several unconventional aspects. The basic ingredients include: (1) Affine kinematical variables; (2) Affine coherent states; (3) Projection operator approach for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 John R. Klauder

The possibility of variations of the values of fundamental constants is a phenomenon predicted by a number of scenarios beyond General Relativity. This can happen if ``our'' fundamental constants are not the actual constants of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-12 Cosimo Bambi

We analyze quantum fluctuation effects at the onset of charge or spin density wave order in two-dimensional metals with an incommensurate nesting ($2k_F$) wave vector connecting two pairs of hot spots on the Fermi surface. We first compute…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-22 Jáchym Sýkora , Walter Metzner

We show how, by considering the cumulative effect of tiny quantum gravitational fluctuations over very large distances, it may be possible to: ($a$) reconcile nucleosynthesis bounds on the density parameter of the Universe with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Goldman , J. Pérez-Mercader , Fred Cooper , Michael Martin Nieto

We consider non-renormalizable interaction term as a perturbation of the neutrino mass matrix. We assume that the neutrino masses and mixing arise through physics at a scale intermediate between Planck scale and the electroweak breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-07 Bipin Singh Koranga

We investigate the cosmological implications of modified gravities induced by the quantum fluctuations of the gravitational metric. If the metric can be decomposed as the sum of the classical and of a fluctuating part, of quantum origin,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-02 Xing Liu , Tiberiu Harko , Shi-Dong Liang

This work aims to study consequences of \textit{combined variable field theory} developed in [1] by analysing FLRW models of gravity. It shows $\Phi_{q \rightarrow 0} \rightarrow \infty$ is the Big bang in combined variable field theoretic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-14 Avadhut Purohit

It has been shown that the spectrum of quantum gravity contains at least two new modes in addition to the massless graviton: a massive spin-0 and a massive spin-2. We calculate their power spectrum during inflation and we argue that they…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Xavier Calmet , James Edholm , Iberê Kuntz

Quantum gravity is studied in a semiclassical approximation and it is found that to first order in the Planck length the effect of quantum gravity is to make the low energy effective spacetime metric energy dependent. The diffeomorphism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Lee Smolin