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It can be shown that negative energy requirements within the Alcubierre spacetime can be greatly reduced when one introduces a lapse function into the Einstein tensor. Thereby reducing the negative energy requirements of the warp drive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Loup , D. Waite , E. Halerewicz

The Alcubierre warp drive is an exotic solution in general relativity. It allows for superluminal travel at the cost of enormous amounts of matter with negative mass density. For this reason, the Alcubierre warp drive has been widely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-18 Alexey Bobrick , Gianni Martire

The Alcubierre warp drive allows a spaceship to travel at an arbitrarily large global velocity by deforming the spacetime in a bubble around the spaceship. Little is known about the interactions between massive particles and the Alcubierre…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Brendan McMonigal , Geraint F. Lewis , Philip O'Byrne

"Warp drive" spacetimes are useful as "gedanken-experiments" that force us to confront the foundations of general relativity, and among other things, to precisely formulate the notion of "superluminal" communication. We verify the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Matt Visser

In 1994, Miguel Alcubierre proposed that the well-known special relativistic limitation that particles cannot travel with velocities higher than light speed can be bypassed when such trips are considered globally within specific general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-29 Osvaldo L. Santos-Pereira

It is commonly believed that Alcubierre's warp drive works by contracting space in front of the warp bubble and expanding space behind it. We show that this expansion/contraction is but a marginal consequence of the choice made by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jose Natario

We will apply the quantum inequality type restrictions to Alcubierre's warp drive metric on a scale in which a local region of spacetime can be considered ``flat''. These are inequalities that restrict the magnitude and extent of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael J. Pfenning , L. H. Ford

Three very recent articles have claimed that it is possible to, at least in theory, either set up positive energy warp drives satisfying the weak energy condition (WEC), or at the very least, to minimize the WEC violations. These claims are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-06 Jessica Santiago , Sebastian Schuster , Matt Visser

The Alcubierre metric is a spacetime geometry where a massive particle inside a spacetime distortion, called warp bubble, is able to travel at velocities arbitrarily higher than the velocity of light, a feature known as the warp drive. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-01 Osvaldo L. Santos-Pereira , Everton M. C. Abreu , Marcelo B. Ribeiro

The Alcubierre metric describes a spacetime geometry that allows a massive particle inside a spacetime distortion, called warp bubble, to travel with superluminal global velocities. In this work we advance solutions of the Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-06 Osvaldo L. Santos-Pereira , Everton M. C. Abreu , Marcelo B. Ribeiro

The Alcubierre warp drive metric is a spacetime construction where a massive particle located inside a spacetime distortion, called warp bubble, travels at velocities arbitrarily higher than the velocity of light. This theoretically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-24 Osvaldo L. Santos-Pereira , Everton M. C. Abreu , Marcelo B. Ribeiro

We study the generalizations of the original Alcubierre warp drive metric to the case of curved spacetime background. We find that the presence of a horizon is essential when one moves from spherical coordinates to Cartesian coordinates in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-25 Remo Garattini , Kirill Zatrimaylov

"Warp drive" spacetimes and wormhole geometries are useful as "gedanken-experiments" that force us to confront the foundations of general relativity, and among other issues, to precisely formulate the notion of "superluminal" travel and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-11 Miguel Alcubierre , Francisco S. N. Lobo

The Alcubierre warp drive metric is a spacetime geometry featuring a spacetime distortion, called warp bubble, where a massive particle inside it acquires global superluminal velocities, or warp speeds. This work presents solutions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-10 Osvaldo L. Santos-Pereira , Everton M. C. Abreu , Marcelo B. Ribeiro

We present an analysis of the classic Alcubierre metric based on conformal gravity, rather than standard general relativity. The main characteristics of the resulting warp drive remain the same as in the original study by Alcubierre, namely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-22 Gabriele U. Varieschi , Zily Burstein

''Warp drive'' spacetimes are useful as ''gedanken-experiments'' and as a theoretician's probe of the foundations of general relativity. Applying linearized gravity to the weak-field warp drive, i.e., for non-relativistic warp-bubble…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Matt Visser

Warp drives are exotic solutions of general relativity that offer novel means of transportation. In this study, we present a solution for a constant-velocity subluminal warp drive that satisfies all of the energy conditions. The solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-07 Jared Fuchs , Christopher Helmerich , Alexey Bobrick , Luke Sellers , Brandon Melcher , Gianni Martire

Warp drives in Einstein's general theory of relativity provide a unique mechanism for manned interstellar travel. It is well-known that the classical superluminal soliton spacetimes require negative energy densities, likely sourced by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-11 Shaun D. B. Fell , Lavinia Heisenberg

Warp drive spacetimes capable of superluminal transportation, were first introduced in 1994 by Miguel Alcubierre and then generalized by others. These spacetimes violated the Weak Energy Condition (WEC). Lentz proposed a new type of warp…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-25 Bill Celmaster , Steve Rubin

Warp-drives are solutions of general relativity widely considered unphysical due to high negative energy requirements. While the majority of the literature has focused on macroscopic solutions towards the goal of interstellar travel, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-20 Lorenzo Pieri
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