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We study the properties of the outgoing gravitational wave produced when a non-spinning black hole is excited by an ingoing gravitational wave. Simulations using a numerical code for solving Einstein's equations allow the study to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Yosef Zlochower , Roberto Gomez , Sascha Husa , Luis Lehner , Jeffrey Winicour

We consider the numerical evolution of black hole initial data sets, consisting of single black holes distorted by strong gravitational waves, with a full 3D, nonlinear evolution code. These data sets mimic the late stages of coalescing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Karen Camarda , Edward Seidel

We analyze the excision strategy for simulating black holes. The problem is modeled by the propagation of quasi-linear waves in a 1-dimensional spatial region with timelike outer boundary, spacelike inner boundary and a horizon in between.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Szilagyi , H-O. Kreiss , J. Winicour

Using a continued fraction ansatz we obtain an analytic approximation for a spherically symmetric black hole solution to Einsteinian Quartic Gravity (EQG), the next simplest Generalized Quasi-Topological Gravity (GQTG) after Einsteinian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-02 H. Khodabakhshi , A. Giaimo , Robert B. Mann

We consider the numerical evolution of dynamic black hole initial data sets with a full 3D, nonlinear evolution code. These data sets consist of single black holes distorted by strong gravitational waves, and mimic the late stages of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-08 K. Camarda , E. Seidel

Three dimensional (3D) numerical evolutions of static black holes with excision are presented. These evolutions extend to about 8000M, where M is the mass of the black hole. This degree of stability is achieved by using growth-rate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Mark A. Scheel , Lawrence E. Kidder , Lee Lindblom , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Saul A. Teukolsky

Numerical relativity simulations provide a full description of the dynamics of binary systems, including gravitational radiation. The waveforms produced by these simulations have a number of applications in gravitational-wave detection and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-09 Taylor Knapp , Katerina Chatziioannou , Keefe Mitman , Mark A. Scheel , Michael Boyle , Lawrence E. Kidder , Harald Pfeiffer

The Cauchy problem of the vacuum Einstein's equations aims to find a semi-metric $g_{\alpha\beta}$ of a spacetime with vanishing Ricci curvature $R_{\alpha,\beta}$ and prescribed initial data. Under the harmonic gauge condition, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-23 Lavi Karp

Spherically symmetric (1D) black-hole spacetimes are considered as a test for numerical relativity. A finite difference code, based in the hyperbolic structure of Einstein's equations with the harmonic slicing condition is presented.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Carles Bona , Joan Masso , Joan Stela

We reformulate the theory of Schwarzschild black hole perturbations in terms of the metric perturbation in the Lorenz gauge. In this formulation, each tensor-harmonic mode of the perturbation is constructed algebraically from 10 scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Leor Barack , Carlos O. Lousto

We consider a series of distorted black hole initial data sets, and develop techniques to evolve them using the linearized equations of motion for the gravitational wave perturbations on a Schwarzschild background. We apply this to 2D and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabrielle Allen , Karen Camarda , Edward Seidel

We calculate the gravitational perturbations produced by a small mass in eccentric orbit about a much more massive Schwarzschild black hole and use the numerically computed perturbations to solve for the metric. The calculations are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-23 Seth Hopper , Charles R. Evans

Solving the 4-d Einstein equations as evolution in time requires solving equations of two types: the four elliptic initial data (constraint) equations, followed by the six second order evolution equations. Analytically the constraint…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Matthew Anderson , Richard A. Matzner

We study the stability under scalar perturbations, and we compute the quasinormal modes of the Einstein-Born-Infeld dilaton spacetime in 1+3 dimensions. Solving the full radial equation in terms of hypergeometric functions, we provide an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-29 Kyriakos Destounis , Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ángel Rincon

This is the third paper in a series describing a numerical implementation of the conformal Einstein equation. This paper describes a scheme to calculate (three) dimensional data for the conformal field equations from a set of free…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Huebner

The article presents a series of numerical simulations of exact solutions of the Einstein equations performed using the Cactus code, a complete 3-dimensional machinery for numerical relativity. We describe an application (``thorn'') for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Dumitru N. Vulcanov , Miguel Alcubierre

We study the full time-domain evolution of gravitational perturbations in black hole spacetimes arising in Einstein-Weyl gravity, a renormalizable extension of general relativity containing quadratic curvature corrections. We analyze both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-31 Roman A. Konoplya , Andrea Spina , Alexander Zhidenko

We introduce a new approach for finding high accuracy, free and closed-form expressions for the gravitational waves emitted by binary black hole collisions from ab initio models. More precisely, our expressions are built from numerical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-15 Manuel Tiglio , Aarón Villanueva

The central equations in classical general relativity are the Einstein Field Equations, which accurately describe not only the generation of pseudo-Riemannian curvature by matter and radiation manifesting as gravitational effects, but more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-07 Godwill Mbiti Kanyolo , Titus Masese

We reexamine the gravitational collapse of rotating neutron stars to black holes by new 3+1 numerical relativity simulations employing the Z4c formulation of Einstein equations, the moving puncture gauge conditions, and a conservative mesh…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-24 Tim Dietrich , Sebastiano Bernuzzi