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Related papers: Hyper-fast travel without negative energy

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It is well known that although the group velocity of structured light pulses propagating in vacuum can be subluminal or superluminal, the upper limit of the energy flow velocity is c, the speed of light in vacuum. This inequality can be…

Optics · Physics 2020-02-12 Peeter Saari , Ioannis Besieris

Astrophysical models developed to explain superluminal motion in beaming phenomena are shown to be incomplete and the correct kinematical expression in any case to predict projected velocities slower than the speed of light. The observed…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ernst Karl Kunst

Positivity bounds - constraints on any low-energy effective field theory imposed by the fundamental axioms of unitarity, causality and locality in the UV - have recently been used to constrain scalar-tensor theories of dark energy. However,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-08 Claudia de Rham , Scott Melville , Johannes Noller

Travelling waves of densities of binary fluid mixtures are investigated near a critical point. The free energy is considered in a non-local form taking account of the density gradients. The equations of motions are applied to a universal…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-10-26 Henri Gouin , Augusto Muracchini , Tommaso Ruggeri

It continues to be alleged that superluminal influences of any sort would be inconsistent with special relativity for the following three reasons: (i) they would imply the existence of a distinguished' frame; (ii) they would allow the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-05-22 Kent A. Peacock

We use quantum energy teleportation in the light-matter interaction as an operational means to create quantum field states that violate energy conditions and have negative local stress-energy densities. We show that the protocol is optimal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-20 Nicholas Funai , Eduardo Martin-Martinez

We address the question about the velocity of signals carried by Bessel beams wave packets propagating in vacuum and having well defined wavefronts in time. We find that this problem is analogous to that of propagation of usual plane wave…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. T. Lunardi

We show how two Unruh-DeWitt detectors that do not couple to the zero mode of a quantum field can exchange information faster than the speed of light. We analyze the specific cases of periodic and Neumann boundary conditions in flat…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-28 Erickson Tjoa , Eduardo Martin-Martinez

In the Bohm picture and one-dimensional case, we show that given an adequately chosen potential for characterising obstacles, one can derive laws of motion formally identical to that of special relativity. In such a hypothetical scheme,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Ouisse

In cosmology, distances based on standard candles (e.g. supernovae) and standard rulers (e.g. baryon oscillations) agree as long as three conditions are met: (1) photon number is conserved, (2) gravity is described by a metric theory with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bruce A. Bassett , Martin Kunz

A recently proposed gedankenexperiment involving the (gravitational or electromagnetic) interaction between two objects--one placed in a state of quantum superposition of two locations--seems to allow for faster-than-light communication.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-02 P. Ávila , E. Okon , D. Sudarsky , M. Wiedemann

Physical phenomena caused by particle's moving faster than light in a space with multifractal time with dimension close to integer ($d_{t}=1+\epsilon(r(t),t), |\epsilon| \ll 1$ - time is almost homogeneous and almost isotropic) are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonid Ya. Kobelev

Experiments with evanescent modes and tunneling particles have shown that i) their signal velocity may be faster than light, ii) they are described by virtual particles, iii) they are nonlocal and act at a distance, iv) experimental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Guenter Nimtz

Since 1992 experimental evidence of superluminal (faster than light, FTL) signals are causing much excitement in the physical community and in the media. Superluminal signal velocity and zero time tunneling was first observed in an analog…

General Physics · Physics 2013-04-12 Horst Aichmann , Günter Nimtz

It is proposed that dark energy may become dominant over standard matter due to universe expansion (curvature decrease). Two models: non-linear gravity-matter system and modified gravity may provide the effective phantom or effective…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

Diverse calculations have shown that a relativistic field confined to a cavity by well defined boundary conditions can have a negative Casimir or vacuum energy. Why then can one not make a finite system with negative mass by confining the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Jacob D. Bekenstein

According to Huygens' superposition principle, light beams traveling in a linear medium will pass though one another without mutual disturbance. Indeed, it is widely held that controlling light signals with light requires intense laser…

Optics · Physics 2016-04-21 Jianfa Zhang , Kevin F. MacDonald , Nikolay I. Zheludev

For many power-limited networks, such as wireless sensor networks and mobile ad hoc networks, maximizing the network lifetime is the first concern in the related designing and maintaining activities. We study the network lifetime from the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-06-24 Xianxia Yang , Cunlai Pu , Meichen Yan , Rajput Ramiz Sharafat , Jian Yang

Pioneer-10 unexpected anomalous deceleration hurtling through the solar system might have revealed a secret of nature that gravitational information propagating at very high but finite speed rushing to gravitational horizon opens a window…

General Physics · Physics 2010-07-09 Chao Yuan Yang

Transport phenomena are ubiquitous throughout the science, engineering and technology disciplines as it concerns energy, mass, charge and information exchange between systems. In particular, energy transport in the nanoscale regime has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-26 Chikako Uchiyama , William J. Munro , Kae Nemoto