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Related papers: Bounds on 2m/R for static spherical objects

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We find an exact solution for the stability limit of relativistic charged spheres for the case of constant gravitational mass density and constant charge density. We argue that this provides an absolute stability limit for any relativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alessandro Giuliani , Tony Rothman

This paper is mainly concerned with the free boundary problem for an approximate model (for example, arising from the study of sonoluminescence) of a gas bubble of finite mass enclosed within a bounded incompressible viscous liquid,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Chengchun Hao , Tao Luo , Siqi Yang

High energy density ($\eps$) and temperature (T) links general relativity and hydrodynamics leading to a lower bound for the ratio of shear viscosity ($\eta$) and entropy density ($s$). We get the interesting result that the bound is…

We prove that all spherically symmetric static spacetimes which are both regular at r=0 and satisfying the single energy condition rho + p_r + p_t >= 0 cannot contain any black hole region (equivalently, they must satisfy 2m/r <= 1…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc Mars , M. M. Martin-Prats , Jose M. M. Senovilla

We consider stability properties of spherically symmetric spacetimes of stars in metric f(R) gravity. We stress that these not only depend on the particular model, but also on the specific physical configuration. Typically configurations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Kimmo Kainulainen , Daniel Sunhede

At finite temperature (T) there is a link with general relativity and hydrodynamics that leads to a lower bound for the ratio of shear viscosity and entropy density (\eta/s). We find that the bound is saturated in the simple model for quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-13 Sibasish Laha , Taparati Gangopadhyay , Manjari Bagchi , Mira Dey , Jishnu Dey , Monika Sinha , Subharthi Ray

This study presents a static, spherically symmetric configuration in which the interior geometry of a relativistic superdense star is modeled as a three-spheroid with constant $t_1$. The model is constructed using an analytical closed-form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-07 Hemalatha R , Naren Babu O. , Narayanankutty Karuppath , Sabu M. C

We introduce a rigorous and general framework to study systematically self-gravitating elastic materials within general relativity, and apply it to investigate the existence and viability, including radial stability, of spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-07 Artur Alho , José Natário , Paolo Pani , Guilherme Raposo

We consider the incompressible Euler equations in $R^2$ when the initial vorticity is bounded, radially symmetric and non-increasing in the radial direction. Such a radial distribution is stationary, and we show that the monotonicity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Kyudong Choi , Deokwoo Lim

We establish various qualitative properties of liquid Lane-Emden stars in $\mathbb{R}^d$, including bounds for its density profile $\rho$ and radius $R$. Using them we prove that against radial perturbations, the liquid Lane-Emden stars are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-11 King Ming Lam

It is shown that for realistic anisotropic star models the surface redshift can not exceed the values 3.842 or 5.211 when the tangential pressure satisfies the strong or the dominant energy condition respectively. Both values are higher…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 B. V. Ivanov

An infinite class of exact static anisotropic spheres is developed. All members of the class satisfy (i) regularity (meaning no singularities), and in particular at the origin, (ii) positive but monotone decreasing energy density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-13 Kayll Lake

By a combination of analytical and numerical methods, the density profile of a momentarily at rest spherical star is varied, and the corresponding response in the area of the spherical shells is monitored. It is shown that the inner…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 David Valls-Gabaud , Thomas Zannias

We show that the isentropic subclass of Buchdahl's exact solution for a gaseous relativistic star is stable and gravitationally bound for all values of the compactness ratio $u [\equiv (M/R)$, where $M$ is the total mass and $R$ is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. S. Negi

Buchdahl, by imposing a few physical assumptions on the matter, i.e., its density is a nonincreasing function of the radius and the fluid is a perfect fluid, and on the configuration, such as the exterior is the Schwarzschild solution,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-23 José P. S. Lemos , Vilson T. Zanchin

We prove upper bounds on angular momentum and centre of mass in terms of the Hamiltonian mass and cosmological constant for non-singular asymptotically anti-de Sitter initial data sets satisfying the dominant energy condition. We work in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Piotr T. Chrusciel , Daniel Maerten , Paul Tod

It is well known that a hyperbolic domain in the complex plane has uniformly perfect boundary precisely when the product of its hyperbolic density and the distance function to its boundary has a positive lower bound. We extend this…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-03-06 Toshiyuki Sugawa

In the standard model, a lower bound to the Higgs mass (for a given top quark mass) exists if one requires that the standard model vacuum be stable. This bound is calculated as precisely as possible, including the most recent values of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Marc Sher

If the causality condition [the speed of sound always remains less than that of light in vacuum, i. e., $v \leq c = 1$] is imposed on the spheres of homogeneous energy density, the `ratio of the specific heats', $\gamma \leq 2.59457$,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 P. S. Negi

Observational evidence suggests that the large scale dynamics of the universe is presently dominated by dark energy, meaning a non-luminous cosmological constituent with a negative value of the pressure to density ratio $w=P/\rho$, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 R. A. Battye , B. Carter , E. Chachoua , A. Moss