English
Related papers

Related papers: Vacuumless torsion defects

200 papers

We consider null bosonic p-branes in curved space-times. Some exact solutions of the classical equations of motion and of the constraints for the null membrane in general stationary, axially symmetrical, four dimensional, gravity background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Bozhilov

We find that sudden future singularities may also appear in spatially inhomogeneous Stephani models of the universe. They are temporal pressure singularities and may appear independently of the spatial finite density singularities already…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Mariusz P. Dcabrowski

False vacuum decay typically proceeds via the nucleation of spherical bubbles of true vacuum, described by $O(4)$ symmetric field configurations in Euclidean time. In this work, we investigate how the presence of cosmic strings can catalyze…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-30 Aleksandr Chatrchyan , Florian Niedermann , Phoebe Richman-Taylor

We propose a scenario in which the cosmological domain wall and monopole problems are solved without any fine tuning of the initial conditions or parameters in the Lagrangian of an underlying filed theory. In this scenario domain walls…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Dejan Stojkovic , Katherine Freese , Glenn D. Starkman

We analyze the quantum dynamics of a scalar field in a spacetime incorporating dual topological defects, specifically a cosmic string and a global monopole. Utilizing a generalized metric that encapsulates the combined geometric effects of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-30 L. G. Barbosa , L. C. N. Santos , J. V. Zamperlini , F. M da Silva

In certain extensions of General Relativity, wormholes generated by spherically symmetric electric fields can resolve black hole singularities without necessarily removing curvature divergences. This is shown by studying geodesic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Gonzalo J. Olmo , D. Rubiera-Garcia , A. Sanchez-Puente

If the vacuum manifold of a field theory has the appropriate topological structure, the theory admits topological structures analogous to the D-branes of string theory, in which defects of one dimension terminate on other defects of higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Mark Bowick , Antonio De Felice , Mark Trodden

We have recently discovered a smooth vacuum-wormhole solution of the first-order equations of general relativity. Here, we obtain the corresponding multiple-vacuum-wormhole solution. Assuming that our world is essentially Minkowski…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-10 F. R. Klinkhamer

Distributional sources of cosmic walls crossed by cosmic strings from Riemann-Cartan (RC) Geometry. The matter density of the planar wall is maximum at the point where the cosmic string crosses the cosmic wall. Cartan torsion is has a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

Lifshitz spacetimes are possible gravitational duals to strongly coupled field theories with an anisotropic scaling symmetry. These spacetimes however, have a null curvature singularity. We find that higher dimensional embeddings of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Gary T. Horowitz , Benson Way

The existence and nature of singularities in locally spatially homogeneous solutions of the Einstein equations coupled to various phenomenological matter models is investigated. It is shown that, under certain reasonable assumptions on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Alan D. Rendall

In the present work, the gravitational field of a vacuum less global monopole has been investigated in Brans-Dicke theory under weak field assumption of the field equations. It has been shown that the vacuum less global monopole exerts…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Rahaman , M. Kalam , R. Mukherjee , S. Das , T. Roy

We study the relativistic quantum of scalar particles in the cosmic string space-time with a screw dislocation (torsion) subject to a uniform magnetic field including the magnetic quantum flux in the presence of potential. We solve the…

General Physics · Physics 2020-07-08 Faizuddin Ahmed

In the spacetime induced by a rotating cosmic string we compute the energy levels of a massive spinless particle coupled covariantly to a homogeneous magnetic field parallel to the string. Afterwards, we consider the addition of a scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-12 M. S. Cunha , C. R. Muniz , H. R. Christiansen , V. B. Bezerra

We argue that spontaneous Lorentz violation may generally lead to metastable domain walls related to the simultaneous violation of some accompanying discrete symmetries. Remarkably, such domain wall solutions exist for space-like Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-24 J. L. Chkareuli , Archil Kobakhidze , Raymond R. Volkas

A four-index tensor is constructed with terms both quadratic in the Riemann tensor and linear in its second derivatives, which has zero divergence for space-times with vanishing scalar curvature. This tensor reduces in vacuum to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. G. Bonilla , C. F. Sopuerta

Topological defects are found in a variety of systems, and their existence are robust under perturbations due to their topological nature. Here we introduce a new type of topological defects found in electromagnetic waves: topological spin…

Optics · Physics 2022-10-18 Haiwen Wang , Charles C. Wojcik , Shanhui Fan

We consider the possibility of describing the Higgs effect in unified theories without the Higgs potential in the presence of the Einstein gravity with the conformal gravity-scalar coupling under the assumption of homogeneous matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Pervushin , V. I Smirichinski

We prove that that for nonlinear elastic energies with strong enough energetic control of the outer distortion of admissible deformations, almost everywhere global invertibility as constraint can be obtained in the $\Gamma$-limit of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Stefan Krömer , Philipp Reiter

In this paper we analyze the vacuum expectation values of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor associated to a massive scalar field in a higher dimensional cosmic string spacetime, obeying Dirichlet or Neumann boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-18 Eugênio R. Bezerra de Mello , Aram A. Saharian