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Related papers: Chiral supergravity and anomalies

200 papers

The chiral magnetic and vortical effects denote the generation of dissipationless currents due to magnetic fields or rotation. They can be studied in holographic models with Chern-Simons couplings dual to anomalies in field theory. We study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-20 Christian Copetti , Jorge Fernández-Pendás , Karl Landsteiner , Eugenio Megías

In this paper, we review the fundamental aspects of ${\cal N} = 1$ supergravity (SUGRA) and employ the chiral formalism to describe spin-$\frac{3}{2}$ fermions. Armed with this, we analyze the discrete symmetries of the graviton in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-12 I. P-Castro , J. L. Díaz-Cruz , A. Pérez-Lorenzana

The formalism and applications of chiral perturbation theory for hadrons containing a single heavy quark are discussed. We emphasize the utility of working directly with the velocity dependent ``super'' fields which appear in the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Peter Cho

Chiral Higher Spin Gravity is the minimal extension of the graviton with propagating massless higher spin fields. It admits any value of the cosmological constant, including zero. Its existence implies that Chern-Simons vector models have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-21 Alexey Sharapov , Evgeny Skvortsov , Richard Van Dongen

The holographic duality can be extended to include quantum theories with broken coordinate invariance leading to the appearance of the gravitational anomalies. On the gravity side one adds the gravitational Chern-Simons term to the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Sergey N. Solodukhin

We show that 4D gauge theories with Green-Schwarz anomaly cancellation and possible generalized Chern-Simons terms admit a formulation that is manifestly covariant with respect to electric/magnetic duality transformations. This generalizes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-07 Jan De Rydt , Torsten T. Schmidt , Mario Trigiante , Antoine Van Proeyen , Marco Zagermann

We couple Chern-Simons gauge theory to 3-dimensional topological gravity with the aim of investigating its quantum topological invariance. We derive the relevant BRST rules and Batalin-Vilkovisky action. Standard BRST transformations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-09 Camillo Imbimbo

We study the anomalous induced current of a vortex in a relativistic fluid via the chiral vortical effect, which is analogous to the anomalous current induced by a magnetic field via the chiral magnetic effect. We perform this analysis at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Karl Landsteiner , Eugenio Megias , Luis Melgar , Francisco Pena-Benitez

In this article we consider $SU(2)$ Chern-Simons/Higgs theory coupled to gravity in three-dimensions. It is shown that for a cylindrically symmetric vortex both the Einstein equations and the field equations can be reduced to a set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. E. X. Guimarães , L. A. J. London

In this work the generation of generalized Chern-Simons terms in three dimensional quantum electrodynamics with high spatial derivatives is studied. We analyze the self-energy corrections to the gauge field propagator by considering an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-03 Van Sérgio Alves , B. Charneski , M. Gomes , Leonardo Nascimento , Francisco Peña

A Chern-Simons interaction between a pseudo-scalar field and a U(1) gauge field results in the generation of a chiral gravitational wave background. The detection of this signal is contrasted by the fact that this coupling also generates…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-10 Jun'ya Kume , Marco Peloso , Nicola Bartolo

It is known that the contribution of torsion to the equation for the chiral Weyl fermions can be equivalently considered in terms of the axial $U(1)$ gauge field. In this scenario the gravitational field transforms to the $U(1)$ gauge…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-04-28 G. E. Volovik

Chern-Simons modified gravity is an effective extension of general relativity that captures leading-order, gravitational parity violation. Such an effective theory is motivated by anomaly cancelation in particle physics and string theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Stephon Alexander , Nicolas Yunes

The rate of vacuum changing topological solutions of the gluon field, sphalerons, is estimated to be large at the typical temperatures of heavy-ion collisions, particularly at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Such windings in the gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-11 Sener Ozonder

In (2+1) dimensions, the Maxwell term $-(1/4) F_{\alpha\beta}F^{\alpha\beta}$ can be replaced by the Chern-Simons three-form $(\kappa/4)\epsilon^{\alpha\beta\gamma}A_\alpha F_{\beta\gamma}$, yielding a novel type of `electromagnetism'. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 C. Duval , P. A. Horvathy

We consider $AdS_3$ $N$-extended Chern-Simons supergravity (\`a la Achucarro-Tonswend) and we study its gauge symmetries. We promote those gauge symmetries to a BRST symmetry and we perform its quantization by choosing suitable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 L. Andrianopoli , B. L. Cerchiai , P. A. Grassi , M. Trigiante

We consider four-dimensional chiral gauge theories defined over a spacetime manifold with topology $\mathbb{R}^3 \times S^1$ and periodic boundary conditions over the compact dimension. The effective gauge-field action is calculated for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 K. J. B. Ghosh , F. R. Klinkhamer

The translational Chern-Simons type three-form coframe torsion on a Riemann-Cartan spacetime is related (by differentiation) to the Nieh-Yan four-form. Following Chandia and Zanelli, two spaces with non-trivial translational Chern-Simons…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Yuri N. Obukhov , Eckehard W. Mielke , Jan Budczies , Friedrich W. Hehl

We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the consistency of the supertrace, through the existence of a certain ground state projector. We build this projector and check its properties to the first two orders in the number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-03 Nicolas Boulanger , Per Sundell , Mauricio Valenzuela

In the present article, Chern-Simons gauge theory and its relationship with gravity are revisited from a geometrical viewpoint. In this setting, our goals are twofold: In one hand, to show how to represent the family of variational problems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-24 Santiago Capriotti