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In this paper, we introduce a non-minimally coupled varying speed of light and varying gravitational constant cosmological toy model. Using the Eisenhart-Duval lifting method, we extend the original minisuperspace of the model and depict…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-16 Adam Balcerzak , Mateusz Lisaj

We provide a detailed analysis of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes in a wide range of scalar-tensor theories of gravity. We apply solution-generating methods to three parametrised classes of scalar-tensor theory which lead naturally to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 John D. Barrow , Paul Parsons

It is shown that the decomposition theorems of York, Stewart and Walker for symmetric spatial second-rank tensors, such as the perturbed metric tensor and perturbed Ricci tensor, and the spatial fluid velocity vector imply that, for open,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-09 P. G. Miedema

Higher dimensional closed Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe with positive cosmological constant is investigated by Regge calculus. A Cauchy surface of discretized FLRW universe is replaced by a regular polytope in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-09 Ren Tsuda , Takanori Fujiwara

We study the dynamics of the FLRW flat cosmological models in which the vacuum energy density varies with time, $\Lambda(t)$. In particular, we investigate the dynamical properties of a generalized vacuum model and we find that under…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Spyros Basilakos

In this paper, we analyze the dynamics of an isotropic closed Universe in the presence of a cosmological constant term and we compare its behavior in the standard Wheeler-DeWitt equation approach with the one when a Lagrangian fluid is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-02 Andrea Campolongo , Giovanni Montani

The closed Friedmann--Lema\^itre--Robertson--Walker (FLRW) universe of Einstein gravity with positive cosmological constant in three dimensions is investigated by using the Collins--Williams formalism in Regge calculus. A spherical Cauchy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-26 Ren Tsuda , Takanori Fujiwara

I present a new way to solve the Wheeler--de Witt equation using the invariance of the classical lagrangian under reparametrization. This property allows one to introduce an arbitrary function for each degree of freedom of the wave function…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Cavaglià

Time variation of Newtonian gravitational constant, $G$, is studied in the model universe with variable space dimension proposed recently. Using the Lagrangian formulation of these models, we find the effective gravitational constant as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-17 R. Mansouri , F. Nasseri , M. Khorrami

We solve the equations of motion for a scalar field with domain wall boundary conditions in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime. We find (in agreement with Basu and Vilenkin) that no domain wall solutions exist in de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 D. Boyanovsky , David E. Brahm , A. Gonzalez-Ruiz , R. Holman , F. I. Takakura

The present paper deals with the dynamics of spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological model with a time varying cosmological constant $\Lambda$ where $\Lambda$ evolves with the cosmic time (t) through the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-19 Chingtham Sonia , S. Surendra Singh

Bouncing models are alternatives to inflationary cosmology that replace the initial Big-Bang singularity by a `bouncing' phase. A deeper understanding of the initial conditions of the universe, in these scenarios, requires knowledge of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-27 Karthik Rajeev , Vikramaditya Mondal , Sumanta Chakraborty

We consider the cosmology that results if our observable universe is a 3-brane in a higher dimensional universe. In particular, we focus on the case where our 3-brane is located at the $Z_2$ symmetry fixed plane of a $Z_2$ symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Daniel J. H. Chung , Katherine Freese

The evolution of the closed Friedmann Universe with a packet of short scalar waves is considered with the help of the Wheeler--DeWitt equation. The packet ensures conservation of homogeneity and isotropy of the metric on average. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 V. Ts. Gurovich , H. -J. Schmidt , I. V. Tokareva

This paper examines the properties of `lattice universes' wherein point masses are arranged in a regular lattice on space-like hypersurfaces; open, flat, and closed universes are considered. The universes are modelled using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-30 Rex G. Liu

In this work, we have considered the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model of the universe where bounce occurs and the universe is filled with Generalized Cosmic Chaplygin Gas (GCCG) or Variable Modified Chaplygin Gas (VMCG). We have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-11 Tanwi Bandyopadhyay , Ujjal Debnath

Wavepackets in quantum mechanics spread and the Universe in cosmology expands. We discuss a formalism where the two effects can be unified. The basic assumption is that the Universe is determined by a unitarily evolving wavepacket defined…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-22 Marek Czachor , Andrzej Posiewnik

We study ambiguities in the precise formulation of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for the wavefunction of the Universe that arise due to different operator orderings in the quantum Hamiltonian. We first examine the simpler case of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-13 Eftychios Kaimakkamis , Karunava Sil

(abbreviated) We study quantized solutions of WdW equation describing a closed FRW universe with a $\Lambda $ term and a set of massless scalar fields. We show that when $\Lambda \ll 1$ in the natural units and the standard $in$-vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-23 P. Ivanov , S. V. Chernov

A new, very different physical model of the universe is proposed. Its virtues include unifying relativity and quantum mechanics, and particles with de Broglie waves. It also appears to provide a truly unified physical basis for…

General Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Ben Kristoffen