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It has been shown a specific Horndeski theory of gravity arises from a consistent Kaluza-Klein reduction of the gravi-dilaton sector of the low-energy effective heterotic string action with a first $\alpha'$ correction. Here we provide a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-03 Damien A. Easson , Tucker Manton , Andrew Svesko

A string field theory(SFT) nonlocal model of the cosmological dark energy providing w<-1 is briefly surveyed. We summarize recent developments and open problems, as well as point out some theoretical issues related with others applications…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Irina Ya. Aref'eva

We present analytic cosmological solutions in a model of two-dimensional dilaton gravity with back reaction. One of these solutions exhibits a graceful exit from the inflationary to the FRW phase and is nonsingular everywhere. A duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 Sukanta Bose , Sayan Kar

The existence of non-singular string cosmologies is established in a class of two-dimensional supersymmetric Hybrid models at finite temperature. The left-moving sector of the Hybrid models gives rise to 16 real (N_4=4) spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-07 Ioannis Florakis , Costas Kounnas , Herve Partouche , Nicolaos Toumbas

In this paper we derive some new invariant solutions of Einstein-Maxwell's field equations for string fluid as source of matter in cylindrically symmetric space-time with Variable Magnetic Permeability. We also discuss the physical and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-09 Ahmad T. Ali , Anil Kumar Yadav , Farook Rahaman , Arkopriya Mallick

In this paper we considered the bosonic string action in the presence of metric $G_{\mu\nu}$, Kalb-Ramond field $B_{\mu\nu}$ and dilaton field $\Phi$. The quantum conformal invariance is achieved if all three one-loop $\beta$-functions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-02 Bojan Nikolic

Variation of the 4-D string cosmology action with dynamical torsion and massless dilatons lead to an expression of torsion in terms of massless dilatons in the case of de Sitter inflation.The solution is approximated according to the COBE…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

We consider the spacetime dynamics of a gas of closed strings in the context of General Relativity in a background of arbitrary spatial dimensions. Our motivation is primarily late time String Gas Cosmology, where such a spacetime picture…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Subodh P. Patil , Robert H. Brandenberger

In the sigma model approach, the $\beta$-function equations for non critical strings contain a term which acts like a tree level cosmological constant, $\Lambda$. We analyse the static, spherically symmetric solutions to these equations in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 S. Kalyana Rama

We reconsider here the problem of finding the general 4D spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat and time-independent solutions to the lowest-order string equations in the $\ap$ expansion. Our construction includes earlier work, but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 C. P. Burgess , R. C. Myers , F. Quevedo

Recently it has been shown that string gas cosmology, an alternative model of the very early universe which does not involve a period of cosmological inflation, can give rise to an almost scale invariant spectrum of metric perturbations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-03-05 Bin Chen , Yi Wang , Wei Xue , Robert Brandenberger

We formulate here a new world-sheet renormalization-group technique for the bosonic string, which is non-perturbative in the Regge slope alpha' and based on a functional method for controlling the quantum fluctuations, whose magnitudes are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jean Alexandre , John Ellis , Nikolaos E. Mavromatos

We show that homogeneous G\"odel spacetimes need not contain closed timelike curves in low-energy-effective string theories. We find exact solutions for the G\"odel metric in string theory for the full $O(\alpha ^{\prime})$ action including…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 John D. Barrow , Mariusz P. Dabrowski

Theories of the cosmological constant fall into two classes, those in which the vacuum energy is fixed by the fundamental theory and those in which it is adjustable in some way. For each class we discuss key challenges. The string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph Polchinski

We extend the work done for cosmic strings and show that for a more general class of locally flat metrics the one loop calculation do not introduce any new divergences to the VEV of the energy of a scalar particle. We explicitly perform the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Hortacsu , N. Ozdemir

We study string propagation in an anisotropic, cosmological background. We solve the equations of motion and the constraints by performing a perturbative expansion of the string coordinates in powers of c^2, the world-sheet speed of light.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ioannis Giannakis , K. Kleidis , K. Kuiroukidis , D. Papadopoulos

We introduce a very early universe model based on the thermodynamics of a gas of closed strings in a background which is non-perturbative in $\alpha'$. Upon considering the fully $\alpha'$-corrected equations extended to include certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-04 Heliudson Bernardo , Robert Brandenberger , Guilherme Franzmann

A general class of nonlocal cosmological models is considered. A new method for solving nonlocal Friedmann equations is proposed, and solutions of the Friedmann equations with nonlocal operator are presented. The cosmological properties of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Liudmila Joukovskaya

A generic form of low-energy effective action of superstring theories with one-loop quantum correction is well known. Based on this action we derive the complete perturbation equations and general analytic solutions in the cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Hwang , H. Noh

A stability analysis is made for a non-singular pre-big-bang like cosmological model based on 1-loop corrected string effective action. Its homogeneous and isotropic solution realizes non-singular transition from de Sitter universe to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Shinsuke Kawai , Masa-aki Sakagami , Jiro Soda