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A new class of solutions of Einstein field equations has been investigated for inhomogeneous cylindrically symmetric space-time with string source. To get the deterministic solution, it has been assumed that the expansion ($\theta$) in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-06 Anirudh Pradhan , A. K. Yadav , R. P. Singh , V. K. Singh

We discuss some aspects of string cosmology with an emphasis on the role played by the dilaton. A cosmological scenario based on the assumption that all spatial dimensions are periodic so that winding modes play an important role is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Tseytlin

The string effective action at tree level contains, in its bosonic sector, the Einstein-Hilbert term, the dilaton, and the axion, besides scalar and gauge fields coming from the Ramond-Ramond sector. The reduction to four dimensions brings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. P. Constantinidis , J. C. Fabris , R. G. Furtado , N. Pinto-Neto , D. Gonzalez

We consider noncommutative quantum cosmology in the case of the low-energy string effective theory. Exacts solutions are found and compared with the commutative case.The Noncommutative quantum cosmology is considered in the case of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Luis O. Pimentel , Cesar Mora

String cosmology solutions are examined in a generalized phase-space including sources representing arbitrary corrections to lowest order string-dilaton-gravity effective action. We find a set of necessary conditions for a graceful exit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ram Brustein , Richard Madden

We review recent progress in string cosmology, where string dualities are applied so as to obtain complete cosmological evolutions, free of any essential singularities. Two classes of models are analyzed. The first class consists of string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-28 Costas Kounnas , Nicolaos Toumbas

We consider solutions to the cosmological equations of motion in 11 dimensions with and without 4-form charges. We show explicitly the correspondence between some of these solutions and known solutions in 10 dimensional string gravity. New…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Nemanja Kaloper , Ian I. Kogan , Keith A. Olive

We give the general analytic solutions derived from the low energy string effective action for four dimensional Friedmann-Robertson-Walker models with dilaton and antisymmetric tensor field, considering both long and short wavelength modes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 E. J. Copeland , Amitabha Lahiri , David Wands

Isotropic string cosmology solutions can be classified into two duality related branches: one can be connected smoothly to an expanding Friedman-Robertson-Walker Universe, the other describes accelerated inflation or contraction. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Brustein , G. Veneziano

We present exact solutions characterised by Bianchi-type I,II,III,V,VI four-dimensional metric, space-independent dilaton, and vanishing torsion background, for the low energy string effective action with zero central charge deficit. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 M. Gasperini , R. Ricci

We review various aspects of de Sitter spacetime in string theory: its status as an effective field theory spacetime solution, its relation to the vacuum energy problem in string theory, its (global) holographic definition in terms of two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-30 Per Berglund , Tristan Hübsch , Djordje Minic

We present a class of static, spherically symmetric, non-singular solutions of the tree-level string effective action, truncated to first order in $\alpha'$. In the string frame the solutions approach asymptotically (at $r\to 0$ and $r\to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Buonanno , M. Gasperini , C. Ungarelli

The dynamics of the early universe may have been profoundly influenced by spatial anisotropies. A search for such backgrounds in the context of string cosmology has uncovered the existence of an entire class of (spatatially) homogeneous but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 N. A. Batakis , A. A. Kehagias

An important element in a model of non-singular string cosmology is a phase in which classical corrections saturate the growth of curvature in a deSitter-like phase with a linearly growing dilaton (an `algebraic fixed point'). As the form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein , Richard Madden

We explore the possibility of string theories in only four spacetime dimensions without any additional compactified dimensions. We show that, provided the theory is defined in curved spacetime that has a cosmological interpration, it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Itzhak Bars

We study the evolution of non-linear spherically symmetric inhomogeneities in string cosmology. Friedmann solutions of different spatial curvature are matched to produce solutions which describe the evolution of non-linear density and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 John D. Barrow , Kerstin E. Kunze

We employ the techniques of the Functional Renormalization Group in string theory, in order to derive an effective mini-superspace action for cosmological backgrounds to all orders in the string scale $\alpha'$. To this end, T-duality plays…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-11 Ivano Basile , Alessia Platania

It is shown that any anisotropic and inhomogeneous cosmological solution to the lowest-order, four-dimensional, dilaton-graviton string equations of motion may be employed as a seed to derive a curved, three-brane cosmological solution to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 James E. Lidsey

We study cosmologies based on low-energy effective string theory with higher-order string corrections to a tree-level action and with a modulus scalar field (dilaton or compactification modulus). In the presence of such corrections it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Shinji Tsujikawa

The two-loop (order $\alpha'$) $\beta$-function equations, which are equivalent to the equations of motion of $\alpha'$-corrected string effective action, are considered for anisotropic homogeneous space-times. These equations are solved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-19 F. Naderi , A. Rezaei-Aghdam