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The stochastic approach aims at describing the long-wavelength part of quantum fields during inflation by a classical stochastic theory. It is usually formulated in terms of Langevin equations, giving rise to a Fokker-Planck equation for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 Lucas Pinol , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Yuichiro Tada

Cosmic inflation may exhibit stochastic periods during which quantum fluctuations dominate over the semi-classical evolution. Extracting observables in these regimes is a notoriously difficult program as quantum randomness makes them fully…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-27 Baptiste Blachier , Christophe Ringeval

We investigate when effective theories of a scalar field on (quasi-)de Sitter background break down through the stochastic formalism. We derive the Fokker-Planck equation leaving the second order time derivative of the scalar field.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-10 Rio Saitou

The Fokker-Planck equation needs to be modified when the diffusion parameters are not constant, in order to match it with the backward equation. It even becomes simpler, and the integration of the underlying stochastic differential equation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-06 Dietrich Ryter

In a previous paper \cite{MakingPredictions}, a method of comparing the volumes of thermalized regions in eternally inflating universe was introduced. In this paper, we investigate the dependence of the results obtained through that method…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Serge Winitzki , Alexander Vilenkin

A weak invariant of a stochastic system is defined in such a way that its expectation value with respect to the distribution function as a solution of the associated Fokker-Planck equation is constant in time. A general formula is given for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-21 Sumiyoshi Abe

A long-standing problem in primordial cosmology is to understand the precise relation between the stochastic formalism and standard perturbation theory for light scalar fields in inflationary spacetimes. A complete correspondence between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-10 Gonzalo A. Palma , Spyros Sypsas

Covariance of the resulting probabilities requires the "anti-Ito" sense. The corresponding Fokker-Planck equation is simplified and preserves important features of the case with a constant diffusion. Multiplicative noise can always be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-12 Dietrich Ryter

We prove that the stochastic and standard field-theoretical approaches produce exactly the same results for the amount of light massive scalar field fluctuations generated during inflation in the leading order of the slow-roll…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-10 F. Finelli , G. Marozzi , A. A. Starobinsky , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

Models of inflationary cosmology can lead to variation of observable parameters ("constants of Nature") on extremely large scales. The question of making probabilistic predictions for today's observables in such models has been investigated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Vitaly Vanchurin , Alexander Vilenkin , Serge Winitzki

We present a review on the state-of-the-art of the mathematical framework known as stochastic inflation, paying special attention to its derivation and giving references for the readers interested on results coming from the application of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-20 Diego Cruces

In this article we study an optimal control problem subject to the Fokker-Planck equation \[ \partial_t \rho - \nu \Delta \rho - {\rm div } \big(\rho B[u]\big) = 0. \] The control variable $u$ is time-dependent and possibly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-19 M. Soledad Aronna , Fredi Tröltzsch

Stochastic inflation can resolve strong inflationary perturbations, which seed primordial black holes. I present a fast and accurate way to compute these perturbations in typical black hole producing single-field models, treating the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-25 Eemeli Tomberg

We generalize the stochastic approach to quasi-power-law inflationary Universes,obtain the corresponding Langevin and Fokker-Planck equations for the scalar field driving inflation and find stationary solutions to the above FP equation.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Boris Spokoiny

The standard field-theoretical approach to the slow-roll inflation is introduced. We then show as, in order to calculate the mean square of the canonical gauge invariant quantum fluctuations associated to a generic field, the logarithm of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-08 F. Finelli , G. Marozzi , A. A. Starobinsky , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

This paper focuses on finding an approximate solution of a kind of Fokker-Planck equation with time-dependent perturbations. A formulation of the approximate solution of the equation is constructed, and then the existence of the formulation…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Yan Luo , Kaicheng Sheng

The aim of this contribution is to study the particle dynamics in a storage ring under the influence of noise. Some simplified stochastic beam dynamics problems are treated by solving the corresponding Fokker-Planck equations numerically.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Mais , M. P. Zorzano

We apply Starobinsky's formalism of stochastic inflation to the case of a minimally coupled scalar field with linear self-interaction potential. We solve the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation exactly, and obtain analytical expressions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-10 Grigoris Panotopoulos

During inflation explicit perturbative computations of quantum field theories which contain massless, non-conformal fields exhibit secular effects that grow as powers of the logarithm of the inflationary scale factor. Starobinskii's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We revisit the time evolution of a flat and non-flat direction system during inflation. In order to take into account quantum noises in the analysis, we base on stochastic formalism and solve coupled Langevin equations numerically. We focus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Masahiro Kawasaki , Tomohiro Takesako
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