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A two-dimensional spin-up ideal Fermi gas interacting attractively with a spin-down impurity in the continuum undergoes, at zero temperature, a first-order phase transition from a polaron to a dimeron state. Here we study a similar system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-16 Gerard Pascual , Jordi Boronat , Kris Van Houcke

We argue that the Fermi-Hubbard Hamiltonian describing the physics of ultracold atoms on optical lattices in the presence of artificial non-Abelian gauge fields, is exactly equivalent to the gauge theory Hamiltonian describing Dirac…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-03-07 O. Boada , A. Celi , J. I. Latorre , M. Lewenstein

In the setting of asymptotically Anti-de Sitter spacetimes, we consider Klein-Gordon fields subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions, with mass satisfying the Breitenlohner-Freedman bound. We introduce a condition on the b-wave front set of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-20 Michał Wrochna

We develop a quantization scheme for the vector potential on globally hyperbolic spacetimes which realizes it as a locally covariant conformal quantum field theory. This result allows us to employ on a large class of backgrounds, which are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-19 Claudio Dappiaggi , Daniel Siemssen

We prove that the ground state for the Dirac equation on Minkowski space in static, smooth external potentials satisfies the Hadamard condition. We show that it follows from a condition on the support of the Fourier transform of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Michał Wrochna

The short-distance singular structure of the two-point function of a free scalar field in curved spacetime has a universal behavior that characterizes well-behaved states (called Hadamard states). This includes a non-analytic term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-31 Ameya Chavda , Alberto Nicolis , Alessandro Podo , John Staunton

We consider a real, massive scalar field on ${\rm PAdS}_{d+1}$, the Poincar\'e domain of the $(d+1)$-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime. We first determine all admissible boundary conditions that can be applied on the conformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-28 Claudio Dappiaggi , Hugo R. C. Ferreira

We propose in this paper a quantization scheme for real Klein-Gordon field in de Sitter spacetime. Our scheme is generally covariant with the help of vierbein, which is necessary usually for spinor field in curved spacetime. We first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-06 Sze-Shiang Feng

In this paper, we study a free scalar field in a specific (1+1)-dimensional curved spacetime. By introducing an algebraic state that is locally Hadamard, we derive the renormalized Wightman function and explicitly calculate the covariantly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-18 Jeongwon Ho , O-Kab Kwon , Sang-Heon Yi

We consider the quantization of linearized Einstein equations. We prove the existence of Hadamard states in the harmonic gauge on any Einstein spacetime with compact Cauchy surfaces.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 Christian Gérard

We study the slowly varying, non-autonomous quantum dynamics of a translation invariant spin or fermion system on the lattice $\mathbb Z^d$. This system is assumed to be initially in thermal equilibrium, and we consider realizations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-25 Vojkan Jakšić , Claude-Alain Pillet , Clément Tauber

We study the semiclassical Einstein field equations with a Klein-Gordon field in ultrastatic and static spacetimes. In both cases, the equations for the spacetime metric become constraint equations. In the ultrastatic case, the Hadamard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-01 Benito A. Juárez-Aubry

Quantum many-body phases offer unique properties and emergent phenomena, making them an active area of research. A promising approach for their experimental realization in model systems is to adiabatically follow the ground state of a…

A novel gapped metallic state coined orthogonal Dirac semimetal is proposed in the honeycomb lattice in terms of $Z_{2}$ slave-spin representation of Hubbard model. This state corresponds to the disordered phase of slave-spin and has the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-05 Yin Zhong , Ke Liu , Yong-Qiang Wang , Hong-Gang Luo

We consider the Klein-Gordon equation on analytic spacetimes with an analytic Cauchy surface. In this setting, we prove the existence of pure analytic Hadamard states. The proof is based on considering an elliptic operator obtained by Wick…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Christian Gérard , Michał Wrochna

We explore the character of a novel set of ``field-linked'' states that were predicted in [A. V. Avdeenkov and J. L. Bohn, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 043006 (2003)]. These states exist at ultralow temperatures in the presence of an electrostatic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Avdeenkov , D. C. E. Bortolotti , J. L. Bohn

As a sequel to our previous work\cite{Feng2020}, we propose in this paper a quantization scheme for Dirac field in de Sitter spacetime. Our scheme is covariant under both general transformations and Lorentz transformations. We first present…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-06 Sze-Shiang Feng , Mogus Mochena

Some years ago, Radzikowski has found a characterization of Hadamard states for scalar quantum fields on a four-dimensional globally hyperbolic spacetime in terms of a specific form of the wavefront set of their two-point functions (termed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hanno Sahlmann , Rainer Verch

The space of continuous states of perturbative interacting quantum field theories in globally hyperbolic curved spacetimes is determined. Following Brunetti and Fredenhagen, we first define an abstract algebra of observables which contains…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Stefan Hollands , Weihua Ruan

We revisit the construction by Sanders [S1] of the Hartle-Hawking-Israel state for a free quantum Klein-Gordon field on a spacetime with a static, bifurcate Killing horizon and a wedge reflection. Using the notion of the Calder{\'o}n…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-22 Christian Gérard