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One of the greatest problems of standard cosmology is the Big Bang singularity. Previously it has been shown that non-local ghostfree higher-derivative modifications of Einstein gravity in the ultra-violet regime can admit non-singular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Tirthabir Biswas , Tomi Koivisto , Anupam Mazumdar

We derive the equations of motion for scalar metric perturbations in a particular nonsingular bouncing cosmology, where the big bang singularity is replaced by a spacetime defect with a degenerate metric. The adiabatic perturbation solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-30 F. R. Klinkhamer , Z. L. Wang

It is well known that quantum-mechanical perturbation theory often give rise to divergent series that require proper resummation. Here I discuss simple ways in which these divergences can be avoided in the first place. Using the elementary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-19 Matteo Smerlak

We extend the fully non-linear and exact cosmological perturbation equations in a Friedmann background universe to include the background curvature. The perturbation equations are presented in a gauge ready form, so any temporal gauge…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Hyerim Noh

We fill the two main remaining gaps in the full classification of non-degenerate planar traveling waves of scalar balance laws from the point of view of spectral and nonlinear stability/instability under smooth perturbations. On one hand we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Louis Garénaux , L. Miguel Rodrigues

A new approach to cosmological perturbation theory has been recently introduced by Bartelmann et al., relying on nonequilibrium statistical theory of classical particles, and treating the gravitational interaction perturbatively. They…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Yacine Ali-Haïmoud

We develop an alternative approach to time independent perturbation theory in non-relativistic quantum mechanics. The method developed has the advantage to provide in one operation the correction to the energy and to the wave function,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-13 J. Martinez-Carranza , F. Soto-Eguibar , H. Moya-Cessa

We study spatially homogeneous and isotropic solutions to the equations of motion derived from dilaton gravity, in the presence of a special combination of higher derivative terms in the gravitational action. All solutions are nonsingular.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Brandenberger , Richard Easther , J. Maia

We investigate cosmological perturbations for nonlinear $f(R)$ models within the cosmic screening approach. Matter is considered both in the form of a set of discrete point-like massive bodies and in the form of a continuous pressureless…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-07 Ozgur Akarsu , Ruslan Brilenkov , Maxim Eingorn , Valerii Shulga , Alexander Zhuk

Astrophysical discs which are sufficiently massive and cool are linearly unstable to the formation of axisymmetric structures. In practice, linearly stable discs of surface density slightly below the threshold needed for this instability…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 Joshua J. Brown , Gordon I. Ogilvie

In this paper we extend the analysis of the stability of an homogeneous black string in the presence of a negative cosmological constant with minimally coupled scalar fields. We recall the linear stability of this solutions under generic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-10 Carla Henríquez-Báez

The investigation of quantum gravity effects in order to avoid the big bang singularity is a requisite, so that the idea of oscillating universes is introduced as an alternative for standard cosmological model. Therefore, the Friedmann…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-18 Amin. Salehi , Mojtaba. Mahmoudi fard

The next generation of cosmological surveys will operate over unprecedented scales, and will therefore provide exciting new opportunities for testing general relativity. The standard method for modelling the structures that these surveys…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-28 Sophia R. Goldberg , Christopher Gallagher , Timothy Clifton

The dynamical behaviours of a kinetically constrained spin model (Fredrickson-Andersen model) on a Bethe lattice are investigated by a perturbation analysis that provides exact final states above the nonergodic transition point. It is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Hiroki Ohta

The stability analysis of a class of discontinuous discrete-time systems is studied in this paper. The system under study is modeled as a feedback interconnection of a linear system and a set-valued nonlinearity. An equivalent…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-12 Francesco Ferrante , Giorgio Valmorbida

We solve exactly the (linear order) equations for tensor and scalar perturbations over the homogeneous, isotropic, open pre-big bang model recently discussed by several authors. We find that the parametric amplification of vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Ghosh , G. Pollifrone , G. Veneziano

We study the stability under linear perturbations of a class of static solutions of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity in $D=n+2$ dimensions with spatial slices of the form $\Sigma_{\k}^n \times {\mathbb R}^+$, $\Sigma_{\k}^n$ an $n-$manifold of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Reinaldo J. Gleiser , Gustavo Dotti

In one-loop string effective action, we study a generality of non-singular cosmological solutions found in the isotropic and homogeneous case. We discuss Bianchi I and IX type spacetimes. We find that nonsingular solutions still exist in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiroki Yajima , Kei-ichi Maeda , Hidetoshi Ohkubo

We use a dynamical systems analysis to investigate the future behaviour of Einstein-Aether cosmological models with a scalar field coupling to the expansion of the aether and a non-interacting perfect fluid. The stability of the equilibrium…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-14 Patrik Sandin , Bassemah Alhulaimi , Alan Coley

Stability of self-similar solutions for gravitational collapse is an important problem to be investigated from the perspectives of their nature as an attractor, critical phenomena and instability of a naked singularity. In this paper we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Eiji Mitsuda , Akira Tomimatsu
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