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We study space-time symmetries in scalar quantum field theory (including interacting theories) on static space-times. We first consider Euclidean quantum field theory on a static Riemannian manifold, and show that the isometry group is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Arthur Jaffe , Gordon Ritter

Cosmological acceleration is difficult to accommodate in theories of fundamental interactions involving supergravity and superstrings. An alternative is that the acceleration is not universal but happens in a large localized region, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-20 Anxo Biasi , Oleg Evnin , Spyros Sypsas

In 1991 Gott presented a solution of Einstein's field equations in 2+1 dimensions with $\Lambda = 0$ that contained closed timelike curves (CTC's). This solution was remarkable because at first it did not seem to be unphysical in any other…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Sören Holst

We outline the construction of metastable de Sitter vacua of type IIB string theory. Our starting point is highly warped IIB compactifications with nontrivial NS and RR three-form fluxes. By incorporating known corrections to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shamit Kachru , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Sandip P. Trivedi

Anti-de-Sitter space acts as an infra-red cut off for asymptotically free theories, allowing interpolation between a weakly-coupled small-sized regime and a strongly-coupled flat-space regime. We scrutinize the interpolation for theories in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-14 Christian Copetti , Lorenzo Di Pietro , Ziming Ji , Shota Komatsu

We construct a four-dimensional spacetime using a three-dimensional contact manifold equipped with a degenerate metric. The degenerate metric is set to be compatible with the contact structure. The compatibility condition is defined in this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-21 Hiroshi Kozaki , Hideki Ishihara , Tatsuhiko Koike , Yoshiyuki Morisawa

We explore the bubble spacetimes which can be obtained from double analytic continuations of static and rotating black holes in anti-de Sitter space. In particular, we find that rotating black holes with elliptic horizon lead to bubble…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Danny Birmingham , Massimiliano Rinaldi

Consistent uplifting of AdS vacua in string theory often requires extra light degrees of freedom in addition to those of a (Kaehler) modulus. Here we consider the possibility that de Sitter and Minkowski vacua arise due to hidden sector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Oleg Lebedev , Hans Peter Nilles , Michael Ratz

We construct purely non-perturbative anti-de Sitter vacua in string theory which, on uplifting to a de Sitter (dS) one, have a decay time many orders of magnitude smaller than those of standard constructions, such as the KKLT and LVS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 Heliudson Bernardo , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Keshav Dasgupta , Radu Tatar

We discuss the structure of microcanonical ensembles in inertial and non-inertial frames attached to a confined system of positive energy particles in curved spacetime. Under certain physically reasonable assumptions that ensure the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-30 Avinandan Mondal , Dawood Kothawala

We consider spherically symmetric Einstein-massless-scalar field equations with negative cosmological constant in five dimensions and analyze evolution of small perturbations of anti-de Sitter spacetime using the recently proposed resonant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-26 Piotr Bizoń , Maciej Maliborski , Andrzej Rostworowski

It is known from the work of Banados et al. that a space-time with event horizons (much like the Schwarzschild black hole) can be obtained from 2+1 dimensional anti-de Sitter space through a suitable identification of points. We point out…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Stefan Aminneborg , Ingemar Bengtsson , Soren Holst , Peter Peldan

The late-time behavior of our universe is one of accelerated expansion, or that of a de Sitter space, and therefore motivates us to look for time-dependent backgrounds. Finding such backgrounds in string theory has always been a challenging…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-15 Keshav Dasgupta , Maxim Emelin , Mir Mehedi Faruk , Radu Tatar

This paper deals with a study of the effects that spherically symmetric first-order metric perturbations and vacuum quantum fluctuations have on the stability of the multiply connected de Sitter spacetime recently proposed by Gott and Li.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

In this work we propose an alternative description of the quantum mechanics of a massive and spinning free particle in anti-de~Sitter spacetime, using a phase space rather than a spacetime representation. The regularizing character of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. M. El Gradechi , S. De Bièvre

We construct dynamical many-black-hole spacetimes with well-controlled asymptotic behavior as solutions of the Einstein vacuum equation with positive cosmological constant. We accomplish this by gluing Schwarzschild-de Sitter or Kerr-de…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Peter Hintz

How the spacetime evolved non-perturbatively in a landscape with multiple anti-de Sitter (AdS) vacua, which is theoretically well-motivated, has always been a matter of concern. As a step towards this issue, we perform (3+1)D numerical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-11 Pu-Xin Lin , Hai-Long Huang , Jun Zhang , Yun-Song Piao

Bubbles of nothing are a class of vacuum decay processes present in some theories with compactified extra dimensions. We investigate the existence and properties of bubbles of nothing in models where the scalar pseudomoduli controlling the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-11 Patrick Draper , Isabel Garcia Garcia , Benjamin Lillard

We show that a massive scalar field on a 2-dimensional Anti-De Sitter space can be mapped by means of a time-dependent canonical transformation into a massless free field theory when the mass square of the field is equal to minus the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 J. Cruz

We consider $n$-dimensional asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes in higher curvature gravitational theories with $n \geq 4$, by employing the conformal completion technique. We first argue that a condition on the Ricci tensor should be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Naoya Okuyama , Jun-ichirou Koga