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Within the framework of General Relativity a model approach to a description of spherical gravitating static fluid balls with an electric charge is considered. The metric interval is written in Bondi's radiation coordinates. The total…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-24 Alexandre M. Baranov , Zakhar V. Vlasov

We study the consequences of the existence of timelike and spacelike Ricci collineation vectors (RCVs) for string fluid in the context of general relativity. Necessary and sufficient conditions are derived for a space-time with string fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Baysal , I. Yilmaz

The present paper is an extension of a recent work (Bhattacharya et al. 2010) to the Einstein-Strauss vacuole model with a cosmological constant, where we work out the light deflection by considering perturbations up to order M^3 and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-18 Amrita Bhattacharya , Guzel M. Garipova , Ettore Laserra , Arunava Bhadra , Kamal K. Nandi

Upon treating the whole closed string massless sector as stringy graviton fields, Double Field Theory may evolve into Stringy Gravity, i.e. the stringy augmentation of General Relativity. Equipped with an $\mathrm{O}(D,D)$ covariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-22 Stephen Angus , Kyoungho Cho , Jeong-Hyuck Park

We present approximate exterior and interior solutions of Einstein's equations which describe the gravitational field of a static deformed mass distribution. The deformation of the source is taken into account up to the first order in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-16 Medeu Abishev , Kuantay Boshkayev , Hernando Quevedo , Saken Toktarbay

Two-stream radiative transfer is a workhorse in the Earth, planetary and exoplanetary sciences due to its simplicity and ease of implementation. However, a longstanding limitation of the two-stream approximation is its inaccuracy in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Kevin Heng , Matej Malik , Daniel Kitzmann

The so-called Buchdahl limit is not yet fully understood in the context of theories of gravity beyond the Einsteinian framework. In this investigation, we generalize this limit for the case of static, spherically-symmetric, relativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-14 Raul Carpio Fernandez , Alvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz

We examine the two-dimensional spacetimes that emerge from string theory. We find all the solutions with no tachyons, and show that the only non-trivial solution is the black hole spacetime. We examine the role of duality in this picture.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Gary W. Gibbons , Malcolm J. Perry

We present the interior solution for a static, spherically symmetric perfect fluid star backreacted by QFT in four dimensions invoking no arbitrary parameters. It corresponds to a constant energy density star and is fully non-perturbative.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-20 Pietro Paolo Melella , Ignacio A. Reyes

We study the tensorial modes of the two-fluid model, where one of this fluids has an equation of state $p = - \rho/3$ (variable cosmological constant, cosmic string fluid, texture) or $p = - \rho$ (cosmological constant), while the other…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Goncalves

We study properties of flux vacua in type IIB string theory in several simple but illustrative models. We initiate the study of the relative frequencies of vacua with vanishing superpotential W=0 and with certain discrete symmetries. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Oliver DeWolfe , Alexander Giryavets , Shamit Kachru , Washington Taylor

We derive a fluid theory for spin-1/2 particles starting from an extended kinetic model based on a spin-projected density matrix formalism. The evolution equation for the spin density is found to contain a pressure-like term. We give an…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-11-02 Jens Zamanian , Martin Stefan , Mattias Marklund , Gert Brodin

This paper aims to explore a class of static stellar equilibrium configuration of relativistic charged spheres made of a charged perfect fluid. Solving the Einstein-Maxwell field equations, we consider a particularized metric potential,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-11 J. Kumar , S. K. Maurya , A. K. Prasad , Ayan Banerjee

As a manifestation of large distance effect Grumiller modified Schwarzschild metric with an extraneous term reminiscent of Rindler acceleration. Such a term has the potential to explain the observed flat rotation curves in general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-19 S. Habib Mazharimousavi , M. Kerachian , M. Halilsoy

This paper extends several previous studies of wormholes supported by two non-interacting fluids beginning with a combined model of ordinary matter and phantom dark energy with an anisotropic matter distribution. After noting that such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-02 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

We analyse two static spacetimes, recently generated from a Schwarzschild--Bertotti--Robinson electrovacuum seed through distinct symmetry transformations. The electromagnetic field of the transformed solutions can be set to zero and both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-20 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , João P. A. Novo

We present a brief overview of 2-dim. string theory and its connection to the theory of non-relativistic fermions in one dimension. We emphasize (i) the role of $W_\infty$ algebra and (ii) the modelling of some aspects of 2-dim. black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Spenta R. Wadia

We utilise the duality between M theory and Type IIA string theory to show the existence of Freund-Rubin compactifications of M theory on 7-manifolds with singularities supporting chiral fermions. This leads to a concrete way to study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. S. Acharya , F. Denef , C. Hofman , N. Lambert

We consider the evolution of perturbed cosmological spacetime with multiple fluids and fields in Einstein gravity. Equations are presented in gauge-ready forms, and are presented in various forms using the curvature (\Phi or \phi_\chi) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-28 J. Hwang , H. Noh

Assuming that the Universe is filled by one single fluid, we present in the context of General Relativity a possible explanation for the acceleration of the Universe. We use ordinary thermodynamics and the fact that small matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-26 Orlando Luongo , Hernando Quevedo
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