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Related papers: Particle production and complex path analysis

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Despite the large amount of work done in quantum field theory in curved space-times, there are not great many results available for perturbative calculations of particle processes in these systems. Such processes are expected to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-16 Jesse Huhtala , Nicola Lo Gullo , Iiro Vilja

We study the pair production, string breaking, and hadronization of a receding electron-positron pair using the bosonized version of the massive Schwinger model in quantum electrodynamics in 1+1 space-time dimensions. Specifically, we study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-02 Laura Batini , Lara Kuhn , Jürgen Berges , Stefan Floerchinger

We investigate Hawking-like particle production in analogue gravity systems with superluminal modified dispersion relations. For a broad class of even, convex, and polynomially bounded dispersion relations, we show that the relevant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-29 Francesco Del Porro , Stefano Liberati , Marc Schneider

We study the spontaneous pair production, including the Schwinger mechanism and the Hawking radiation, of charged scalar and spinor particles from the near horizon region of (near) extremal charged black holes in the probe field limit. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-16 Chiang-Mei Chen , Jia-Rui Sun , Fu-Yi Tang

In this work we present a novel approach to the study of cosmological particle production in asymptotically Minkowski spacetimes. We emphasize that it is possible to determine the amount of particle production by focusing on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-10 Bartomeu Fiol , Mickael Komendyak , Jordi Ruiz-Ponsell

We derive the pair-production probability in a constant electric field in Rindler coordinates in a quasi-classical approximation. Our result is different from the pair-production probability in an inertial frame (Schwinger formula). In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kirill Tuchin

Recent work, which treats the Hawking radiation as a semi-classical tunneling process at the horizon of the Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordstrom spacetimes, indicates that the exact radiant spectrum is no longer pure thermal after…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Qing-Quan Jiang , Shuang-Qing Wu , Xu Cai

We study particles creation in arbitrary space-time dimensions by external electric fields, in particular, by fields, which are acting for a finite time. The time and dimensional analysis of the vacuum instability is presented. It is shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

The Schwarzschild geometry is investigated within the context of effective-field-theory models of gravity. Starting from its harmonic-coordinate expression, we derive the metric in standard coordinates by keeping the leading one-loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-08 Emmanuele Battista

We study the spectrum of created particles in two-dimensional black hole geometries for a linear, hermitian scalar field satisfying a Lorentz non-invariant field equation with higher spatial derivative terms that are suppressed by powers of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Corley , T. Jacobson

We introduce a method to compute particle detector transition probability in spacetime regions of general curved spacetimes provided that the curvature is not above a maximum threshold. In particular we use this method to compare the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-23 Aida Ahmadzadegan , Eduardo Martin-Martinez , Robert B. Mann

In this paper, we investigate cosmological particle production using quantum field theory (QFT). We will consider how production of scalar particles can occur in an expanding universe. By introducing a time-dependent energy parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Ng

The production of particle-antiparticle pairs from the quantum field theoretic ground state in the presence of an external electric field is studied. Starting with the quantum kinetic Boltzmann-Vlasov equation in four-dimensional spacetime,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-26 Ibrahim Akal , Reinhold Egger , Carsten Müller , Selym Villalba-Chávez

\noindent A formalism based on path-integral expression of time-evolution operator during tunneling at a finite energy proposed by the authors is applied to $SU(2)$ gauge-Higgs system to produce Higgs particles with $\Delta B=1$. Instead of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 K. Funakubo , S. Otsuki , K. Takenaga , F. Toyoda

In this article we analyze the behavior of a non-relativistic spinless particle near the event horizon of a Schwarzschild-like black hole. In this way, the Schr\"odinger covariant equation that describes the particle is obtained from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-12 Ronni Amorim , Vinicius Rispoli , Sérgio Ulhoa , Kayo Araújo

In massless scalar field cosmology, imposing the universe's physical volume as fundamentally discrete resolves the big bang singularity via a big bounce. We use quantum field theory on curved background to numerically track the number of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-16 Mustafa Saeed , Irfan Javed , Aiman Nauman

We calculate the odd-parity, radiative ($\ell \ge 2$) parts of the metric perturbation in Lorenz gauge caused by a small compact object in eccentric orbit about a Schwarzschild black hole. The Lorenz gauge solution is found via gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-20 Seth Hopper , Charles R. Evans

We present a simple proof that the imaginary part of the world-line path integral which computes the rate of Schwinger pair production of charged particles in a constant electric field, is given exactly by the semiclassical WKB limit.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 James Gordon , Gordon W. Semenoff

We study particle creation for scalar fields in conformally flat spacetimes using resummed heat-kernel techniques. We make use of an analogy between quantum scalar fields in conformally flat spacetimes and scalar field theories with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-25 S. A. Franchino-Viñas , F. D. Mazzitelli , S. Pla

We discuss the gravitational self-force on a particle in a black hole space-time. For a point particle, the full (bare) self-force diverges. The metric perturbation induced by a particle can be divided into two parts, the direct part (or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-09 Wataru Hikida , Hiroyuki Nakano , Misao Sasaki