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We investigate a large class of gravity theories that respect spatial covariance, and involve kinetic terms for both the spatial metric and the lapse function. Generally such kind of theories propagate four degrees of freedom, one of which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-16 Xian Gao , Zhi-Bang Yao

Identifying an appropriate set of ``observables'' is a nontrivial task for most approaches to quantum gravity. We describe how it may be accomplished in the context of a recently proposed family of stochastic (but classical) dynamical laws…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Graham Brightwell , H. Fay Dowker , Joe Henson , Raquel S. Garcia , Rafael D. Sorkin

Carrollian field theories have recently emerged as a candidate dual to flat space quantum gravity. We carefully quantize simple two-derivative Carrollian theories, revealing a strong sensitivity to the ultraviolet. They can be regulated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-15 Jordan Cotler , Kristan Jensen , Stefan Prohazka , Amir Raz , Max Riegler , Jakob Salzer

Within the general framework of spatially covariant theories of gravity, we study the conditions for having only the two tensorial degrees of freedom. Generally, there are three degrees of freedom propagating in the theory, of which two are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-18 Xian Gao , Zhi-Bang Yao

It is proved that local Lorentz transformations for different systems cannot derive varying speed of light. Based on the special relativity principle, an invariant speed is necessarily obtained. Therefore, the exact basic principles of the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-06-12 Yi-Fang Chang

Current theories of massless free particle assume {\sl unitary} space inversion and {\sl anti-unitary} time reversal operators. In so doing robust classes of possible theories are discarded. In the present work theories of massless systems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Giuseppe Nisticò

We study the extent to which diffeomorphism invariance restricts the properties of the primordial perturbations in single scalar field models. We derive a set of identities that constrain the connected correlators of the cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Cristian Armendariz-Picon , Jayanth T. Neelakanta , Riccardo Penco

We formulate Lorentz covariance of a quantum field theory in terms of covariance of time-ordered products (or other Green's functions). This formulation of Lorentz covariance implies spacelike local commutativity or anticommutativity of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 O. W. Greenberg

The formulation of quantum mechanics within the framework of entropic dynamics is extended to the domain of relativistic quantum fields. The result is a non-dissipative relativistic diffusion in the infinite dimensional space of field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Ariel Caticha

The developments of special relativity and quantum mechanics marked the beginning of the modern physics age. The former has taught us that while space and time are frame dependent notions, there is a quantity -- the space-time interval --…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-03 Matheus Fritsch Savi , Renato Moreira Angelo

The effort to discover a quantum theory of gravity is motivated by the need to reconcile the incompatibility between quantum theory and general relativity. Here, we present an alternative approach by constructing a consistent theory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-28 Jonathan Oppenheim

It is shown that a first-order relativistic perturbation theory for the open, flat or closed Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe admits one, and only one, gauge-invariant quantity which describes the perturbation to the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-25 P. G. Miedema

The cosmological constant problem can be understood as the failure of the decoupling principle behind effective field theory, so that some quantities in the low-energy theory are extremely sensitive to the high-energy properties. While this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-01 Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

After reviewing the hole argument and its relations with initial value problem and general covariance, we shall discuss how much freedom one has to define the physical state of a system in a generally covariant (or gauge covariant) field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-05 L. Fatibene , M. Ferraris , G. Magnano

We analize the relational quantum evolution of generally covariant systems in terms of Rovelli's evolving constants of motion and the generalized Heisenberg picture. In order to have a well defined evolution, and a consistent quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Rodolfo Gambini , Rafael A. Porto

In this paper we show that the limiting distribution of the real and the imaginary part of the double Fourier transform of a stationary random field is almost surely an independent vector with Gaussian marginal distributions, whose variance…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Magda Peligrad , Na Zhang

A covariant Hamiltonian formulation generalizing De Donder-Weyl mechanics is constructed with field strengths as velocity fields. Since the teleparallel equivalents to general relativity are quadratic in field strengths, the field-strength…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-31 David Chester , Vipul Pandey

The present article introduces a generalization of the (multisymplectic) Hamiltonian field theory for a Lagrangian density, allowing the formulation of this kind of field theories for variational problem of more general nature than those…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-15 Guadalupe Quijón , Santiago Capriotti

One approach to defining dynamics for quantum gravity in a naturally timeless setting is to select a suitable matter degree of freedom as a 'clock' before quantisation. This idea of deparametrisation was recently introduced in group field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-15 Steffen Gielen , Axel Polaczek

A quantum scalar field theory with spacetime-dependent coupling is studied. Surprisingly, while translation invariance is explicitly broken in the classical theory, momentum conservation is recovered at the quantum level for some specific…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-29 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli