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Several recently discovered properties of multiple families of special polynomials (some orthogonal and some not) that satisfy certain differential, difference or q-difference equations are reviewed. A general method of construction of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-03 Oksana Bihun

In this review, we survey the latest approaches and techniques developed to overcome the spectral bias towards low frequency of deep neural network learning methods in learning multiple-frequency solutions of partial differential equations.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Zhi-Qin John Xu , Lulu Zhang , Wei Cai

To broaden the range of applicability of variable-order fractional differential models, reliable numerical approaches are needed to solve the model equation. In this paper, we develop Laguerre spectral collocation methods for solving…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-05 M. A. Zaky , E. H. Doha , T. M. Taha , D. Baleanu

The paper introduces a method of partial fractions with matrix coefficients and its applications to finding chains of generalized eigenvectors, to evaluation of matrix exponentials, and to solution of linear systems of ordinary differential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Ruben Airapetyan

We present different classes of initial data to the three-dimensional, incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, which generate a global in time, unique solution though they may be arbitrarily large in the end-point function space in which a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-01 Jean-Yves Chemin , Isabelle Gallagher , Chloé Mullaert

Traditionally, finite differences and finite element methods have been by many regarded as the basic tools for obtaining numerical solutions in a variety of quantum mechanical problems emerging in atomic, nuclear and particle physics,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Deloff

In this paper we consider the numerical solution of fractional differential equations. In particular, we study a step-by-step graded mesh procedure based on an expansion of the vector field using orthonormal Jacobi polynomials. Under mild…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-09 L. Brugnano , K. Burrage , P. Burrage , F. Iavernaro

In this work we propose a mechanism for converting the spectral problem of vertex models transfer matrices into the solution of certain linear partial differential equations. This mechanism is illustrated for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 W. Galleas

In this paper, we propose a sparse spectral-Galerkin approximation scheme for solving the second-order partial differential equations on an arbitrary tetrahedron. Generalized Koornwinder polynomials are introduced on the reference…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Lueling Jia , Huiyuan Li , Zhimin Zhang

We study regularity and numerical methods for two-sided fractional diffusion equations with a lower-order term. We show that the regularity of the solution in weighted Sobolev spaces can be greatly improved compared to that in standard…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Zhaopeng Hao , Guang Lin , Zhongqiang Zhang

Fractional calculus generalizes the derivative and antiderivative operations of differential and integral calculus from integer orders to the entire complex plane. Methods are presented for using this generalized calculus with Laplace…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. S. Felber

In the first part of this Chapter, we discuss the role of spectral observables, describing possible ways to build them from discretizations of the Laplace--Beltrami operator on triangulations, and how to extract useful geometric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-11 Giuseppe Clemente , Massimo D'Elia

The goal of this paper is to provide computational tools able to find a solution of a system of polynomial inequalities. The set of inequalities is reformulated as a system of polynomial equations. Three different methods, two of which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Laura Menini , Corrado Possieri , Antonio Tornambè

We present a variationally separable splitting technique for the generalized-$\alpha$ method for solving parabolic partial differential equations. We develop a technique for a tensor-product mesh which results in a solver with a linear cost…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Pouria Behnoudfar , Victor M. Calo , Quanling Deng , Peter D. Minev

We present a numerical method for handling the resolution of a general transport equation for radiative particles, aimed at physical problems with a general spherical geometry. Having in mind the computational time difficulties encountered…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-04-16 Silvano Bonazzola , Nicolas Vasset , Bruno Peres

The Fast Fourier Transform is extended to functions on finite graphs whose edges are identified with intervals of finite length. Spectral and pseudospectral methods are developed to solve a wide variety of time dependent partial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Robert Carlson

In this paper, we study a generalized finite element method for solving second-order elliptic partial differential equations with rough coefficients. The method uses local approximation spaces computed by solving eigenvalue problems on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Christian Alber , Peter Bastian , Moritz Hauck , Robert Scheichl

Geometric (Clifford) algebra provides an efficient mathematical language for describing physical problems. We formulate general relativity in this language. The resulting formalism combines the efficiency of differential forms with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthew R. Francis , Arthur Kosowsky

In this paper we develop a new method to determine the essential spectrum of coupled systems of singular differential equations. Applications to problems from magnetohydrodynamics and astrophysics are given.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Orif O. Ibrogimov , Heinz Langer , Matthias Langer , Christiane Tretter

We consider three different approaches to analyze the quantum mechanical problems in multi-well potentials: i) the standard matrix diagonalization technique in the basis sets of harmonic oscillator eigenfunctions or plain waves; ii) the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-11 V. P. Berezovoj , Yu. L. Bolotin , V. A. Cherkaskiy , M. I. Konchantnyi
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