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In this introductory review article, we explore the special relativistic equations of particle motions and the consequent derivation of Einstein's famous formula $E=mc^2$. Next, we study the special relativistic electromagnetic field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Das , A. DeBenedictis , S. Kloster , N. Tariq

It is shown that relativistic wave equations for free, massless fields display quantum-classical complementarity.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-18 Partha Ghose

The constraints imposed by the relativistic compressibility hypothesis on the square of the speed of sound in a medium are obtained. This result allows to obtain purely hydrodynamic conditions for the physical reality of a perfect energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-01 Bartolomé Coll , Joan Josep Ferrando , Juan Antonio Sáez

We prove that shear-free perfect fluid solutions of Einstein's field equations must be either expansion-free or non-rotating (as conjectured by Treciokas and Ellis) for all linear equations of state $p = w \rho$ except for six values of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Radu Slobodeanu

In this paper, we discuss general relativistic, self-gravitating and uniformly rotating perfect fluid bodies with a toroidal topology (without central object). For the equations of state describing the fluid matter we consider polytropic as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-23 Thomas Fischer , Stefan Horatschek , Marcus Ansorg

We prove that in Robertson-Walker space-times (and in generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes of dimension greater than 3 with divergence-free Weyl tensor) all higher-order gravitational corrections of the Hilbert-Einstein Lagrangian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-29 Salvatore Capozziello , Carlo Alberto Mantica , Luca Guido Molinari

Static spherically symmetric anisotropic source has been studied for the Einstein-Maxwell field equations assuming the erstwhile cosmological constant $ \Lambda $ to be a space-variable scalar, viz., $ \Lambda = \Lambda(r) $. Two cases have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Saibal Ray , Sumana Bhadra , Anand S. Sengupta

The problem of two stiff fluids (energy density = pressure) moving radially in spherical symmetry is treated. The metric ansatz is chosen spherically symmetric, conformally static with a multiplicative separation of variables. The first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-05 Valentin Kostov

A cosmological model with perfect fluid and self-interacting quintessence field is considered in the framework of the spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) geometry. By assuming that all physical quantities depend on the volume…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. K. Mak , T. Harko

Locally rotationally symmetric perfect fluid solutions of Einstein's gravitational equations are matched along the hypersurface of vanishing pressure with the NUT metric. These rigidly rotating fluids are interpreted as sources for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Bradley , Gyula Fodor , László Á. Gergely , Mattias Marklund , Zoltán Perjés

Galilei-invariant equations for massless fields are obtained via contractions of relativistic wave equations. It is shown that the collection of non-equivalent Galilei-invariant wave equations for massless fields with spin equal 1 and 0 is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-06-02 J. Niederle , A. G. Nikitin

Via a straightforward integration of the Einstein equations with cosmological constant, all static circularly symmetric perfect fluid 2+1 solutions are derived. The structural functions of the metric depend on the energy density, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alberto A. Garcia , Cuauhtemoc Campuzano

Galilei invariant equations for massless fields are obtained via contractions of relativistic wave equations. It is shown that the collection of non-equivalent Galilei-invariant wave equations for massless fields with spin equal 1 and 0 is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-07-25 J. Niederle , A. G. Nikitin

A simplified formalism of first quantized massless fields of any spin is presented. The angular momentum basis for particles of zero mass and finite spin s of the D^(s-1/2,1/2) representation of the Lorentz group is used to describe the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-01 Alexander Gersten , Amnon Moalem

In this paper, we have searched the existence of the similarity solution for plane symmetric inhomogeneous cosmological models in general relativity. The matter source consists of perfect fluid with proportionality relation between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-14 Ahmad T. Ali , Anil Kumar Yadav

A non-relativistic (Galilei-invariant) model of a perfect fluid coupled to a solenoidal field in arbitrary spatial dimension is considered. It contains an arbitrary parameter $\kappa$ and in the particular case of $\kappa=1$ it describes a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-19 Timofei Snegirev

This paper investigates the evolution of collapsing FRW models with a scalar field having the potential which arises in the conformal frame of high order gravity theories, coupled to matter described by a perfect fluid with energy density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-24 Roberto Giambò

A class of exact solutions for the Einstein-Maxwell field equations are obtained by assuming the erstwhile cosmological constant $ \Lambda $ to be a space-variable scalar, viz., $ \Lambda =\Lambda(r) $. The source considered here is static,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-04 R. N. Tiwari , Saibal Ray , Sumana Bhadra

First order perturbations of homogeneous and hypersurface orthogonal LRS (Locally Rotationally Symmetric) class II cosmologies with a cosmological constant are considered in the framework of the 1+1+2 covariant decomposition of spacetime.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-25 Robin Törnkvist , Michael Bradley

This paper aims to show that making use of Newton's view on equations of motion of a physical system and of the Maxwell stress tensor we come to a natural nonlinearization of Maxwell equations in vacuum making use only of nonrelativistic…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-08-27 Stoil Donev , Maria Tashkova