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We present a mechanism for the emergence of cosmic acceleration within the mean-field approximation of Group Field Theory models of quantum gravity. Depending on the interaction type, the resulting cosmological dynamics can either feature a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-15 Luca Marchetti , Tom R. Ladstätter , Daniele Oriti

At the level of heuristic effective dynamics, we investigate the cosmological inflation with holonomy corrections of loop quantum cosmology (LQC) in the $k=0$ Friedmann-Robertson-Walker model with a single inflaton field subject to a simple…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-29 Dah-Wei Chiou , Kai Liu

A stiff matter-dominated universe modeled by a free massless scalar field minimally coupled to gravity in a Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) geometry is quantized. Generalized complex-width gaussian superpositions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Felipe T. Falciano , Nelson Pinto-Neto , E. Sergio Santini

Inflation with tunneling from a false to a true vacuum becomes viable in the presence of a scalar field that slows down the initial de Sitter phase. As a by-product this field also sets dynamically the value of the Newton constant observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Tirthabir Biswas , Alessio Notari

Power-law corrections (having the exponent strictly between 2 and 3) to the Einstein-Hilbert action yield an extended theory of gravity which is consistent with Solar-System tests and properly reproduces the main phases of the Universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-13 Salvatore Capozziello , Nakia Carlevaro , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Giovanni Montani

In the context of loop quantum cosmology, we consider an inflationary era driven by a canonical scalar field and occurring in the semiclassical regime, where spacetime is a continuum but quantum gravitational effects are important. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Gianluca Calcagni , Marina Cortes

We show that in imaginary time quantum metric fluctuations of empty space form a self-consistent de Sitter gravitational instanton that can be thought of as describing tunneling from "nothing" into de Sitter space of real time (no…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Leonid Marochnik

In some versions of the theory of inflation, it is assumed that before inflation began the universe was in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) stage, with the energy density dominated by massless particles. The origin of the nearly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-25 Richard Lieu , T. W. B. Kibble

Quantum origin of the early inflationary Universe from the no-boundary and tunnelling quantum states is considered in the one-loop approximation of quantum cosmology. A universal effective action algorithm for the distribution function of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik

We give a detailed presentation of a recently proposed mechanism of generating the energy scale of inflation by loop effects in quantum cosmology. We discuss the quantum origin of the early inflationary Universe from the no-boundary and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-17 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , I. V. Mishakov

Cosmological models with inflation and those with bounce have their own strengths and weaknesses. Here we construct a model in which a phase of bounce is followed by a viable inflationary phase. This incorporates several advantages of both…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-02 Manjeet Kaur , Debottam Nandi , Debajyoti Choudhury , T. R. Seshadri

We examine the behaviour of a closed oscillating universe filled with a homogeneous scalar field and find that, contrary to naive expectations, such a universe expands to larger volumes during successive expansion epochs. This intriguing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Nissim Kanekar , Varun Sahni , Yuri Shtanov

We provide a cosmological implementation of the evolutionary quantum gravity, describing an isotropic Universe, in the presence of a negative cosmological constant and a massive (preinflationary) scalar field. We demonstrate that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Francesco Cianfrani , Giovanni Montani , Fabrizio Pittorino

We investigate the back reaction of cosmological perturbations on an inflationary universe using the renormalization-group method. The second-order zero mode solution which appears by the nonlinearity of the Einstein equation is regarded as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yasusada Nambu

A brief review of the modern state of quantum cosmology is presented as a theory of quantum initial conditions for inflationary scenario. The no-boundary and tunneling states of the Universe are discussed as a possible source of probability…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. O. Barvinsky

We consider the quantum gravitational back-reaction on an initially inflating, homogeneous and isotropic universe whose topology is $T^3 \times \Re$. Although there is no secular effect at one loop, an explicit calculation shows that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We give a consistent description of how the inflationary Universe emerges in quantum cosmology. This involves two steps: Firstly, it is shown that a sensible probability peak can be obtained from the cosmological wave function. This is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Barvinsky , A. Kamenshchik , C. Kiefer

In the framework of a cosmological model of the Universe filled with a nonrelativistic particle soup, we easily reproduce inflation due to the quantum potential. The lightest particles in the soup serve as a driving force of this simple,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-22 Maxim V. Eingorn , Vitaliy D. Rusov

The Higgs field is an attractive candidate for the inflaton because it is an observationally confirmed fundamental scalar field. Importantly, it can be modeled by the most general renormalizable scalar potential. However, if the classical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-29 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Sean Crowe , Ding Ding , Joseph McCracken

Cosmic inflation is commonly assumed to be driven by quantum fields. Quantum mechanics predicts phenomena such as quantum fluctuations and tunneling of the field. Here we show an example of a quantum interference effect which goes beyond…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-01 Igor Pikovski , Abraham Loeb
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