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We study the gravitational collapse of a homogeneous time-dependent scalar field that, besides its coupling to curvature, it is also kinematically coupled to the Einstein tensor. This coupling is a part of the Horndeski theory and we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-19 George Koutsoumbas , Konstantinos Ntrekis , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Minas Tsoukalas

We investigate critical phenomena during the gravitational collapse of a massive scalar field under two distinct semi-classical loop quantum gravity (LQG) approaches within spherical symmetry. Numerical simulations reveal that the massive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-24 Li-Jie Xin , Xiangdong Zhang

We observe a condensate forming in the interior of a black hole (BH) during numerical simulations of gravitational collapse of a massless charged (complex) scalar field. The magnitude of the scalar field in the interior tends to a non-zero…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-28 Ariel Edery , Benjamin Constantineau

We show that spinless and neutral black holes in thermal equilibrium with radiation undergo fluctuations of charge and angular momentum. The corresponding spreads for a black hole in contact with charged scalar particles is calculated. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcelo Schiffer

Semiclassical perturbations to the Reissner-Nordstrom metric caused by the presence of a quantized massive scalar field with arbitrary curvature coupling are found to first order in \epsilon = \hbar/M^2. The DeWitt-Schwinger approximation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Brett E. Taylor , William A. Hiscock , Paul R. Anderson

The discovery of quasars at increasingly large cosmological redshifts may favor "direct collapse" as the most promising evolutionary route to the formation of supermassive black holes. In this scenario, supermassive black holes form when…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-30 Satya P. Butler , Alicia R. Lima , Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

A method is given to compute the stress-energy tensor for a massless minimally coupled scalar field in a spacetime where a black hole forms from the collapse of a spherically symmetric null shell in four dimensions. Part of the method…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-04 Paul R. Anderson , Shohreh Gholizadeh Siahmazgi , Raymond D. Clark , Alessandro Fabbri

We perform a numerical study of the critical regime at the threshold of black hole formation in the spherically symmetric, general relativistic collapse of collisionless matter. The coupled Einstein-Vlasov equations are solved using a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ignacio Olabarrieta , Matthew W. Choptuik

We solve the Klein-Gordon equation for a scalar field, in the background geometry of a dust cloud collapsing to form a black hole, everywhere in the (1+1) spacetime: that is, both inside and outside the event horizon and arbitrarily close…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-07 Sumanta Chakraborty , Suprit Singh , T. Padmanabhan

We consider black holes which form from an initially spherically symmetric super-Hubble perturbation of a cosmological background filled by a perfect fluid $p=w \rho$ with $w\in (0,1]$. Previous work has shown that when $w = 1/3$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 Albert Escrivà , Cristiano Germani , Ravi K. Sheth

We study the gravitational collapse of a kink within spherical symmetry and the characteristic formulation of General Relativity. We explore some expected but elusive gravitational collapse issues which have not been studied before in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-20 W. Barreto , J. Crespo , H. de Oliveira , E. Rodrigues , B. Rodriguez-Mueller

We compute the quasi-bound state spectra of ultralight scalar and vector fields around rotating black holes. These spectra are determined by the gravitational fine structure constant $\alpha$, which is the ratio of the size of the black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-11 Daniel Baumann , Horng Sheng Chia , John Stout , Lotte ter Haar

In transforming from Schwarzschild to Euclidean Rindler coordinates the Schwarzschild time transforms to a periodic angle. As is well-known, this allows one to introduce the Hawking temperature and is an origin of black hole thermodynamics.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-01 Kostyantyn Ropotenko

We present a new technique for time-domain numerical evolution of the scalar field generated by a pointlike scalar charge orbiting a black hole. Time-domain evolution offers an efficient way for calculating black hole perturbations,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Leor Barack , Darren A Golbourn

The gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric massive core of a star in which the fluid component is interacting with a growing vacuum energy density filling a FLRW type geometry with an arbitrary curvature parameter is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-05 E. L. D. Perico , J. A. S. Lima , M. Campos

We study the collapse of a free scalar field in the Brans-Dicke model of gravity. At the critical point of black hole formation, the model admits two distinctive solutions dependent on the value of the coupling parameter. We find one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Steven L. Liebling , Matthew W. Choptuik

We study numerically the fully nonlinear spherically-symmetric collapse of a self-gravitating, minimally-coupled, massless scalar field. Our numerical code is based on double-null coordinates and on free evolution of the metric functions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lior M. Burko

We study gravitational collapse of rapidly rotating relativistic polytropes of the adiabatic index $\Gamma = 1.5$ and 2, in which the spin parameter $q \equiv J/M^{2} > 1$ where $J$ and $M$ are total angular momentum and gravitational mass,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu-ichirou Sekiguchi , Masaru Shibata

This paper investigates the dynamics of thin-shell in the presence of perfect fluid as well as the scalar field. We formulate the equations of motion using Israel thin-shell formalism by taking the interior and exterior regions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-20 M. Sharif , Faisal Javed

We present an exact collapsing solution to 2+1 gravity with a negative cosmological constant minimally coupled to a massless scalar field, which exhibits physical properties making it a candidate critical solution. We discuss its global…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Gerard Clement , Alessandro Fabbri