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Related papers: Behavior of Quasilocal Mass Under Conformal Transf…

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The definition of quasi-local mass for a bounded space-like region in space-time is essential in several major unsettled problems in general relativity. The quasi-local mass is expected to be a type of flux integral on the boundary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Mu-Tao Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

A new notion of quasilocal mass is defined for generic, compact, two dimensional, spacelike surfaces in four dimensional spacetimes with negative cosmological constant. The definition is spinorial and based on work for vanishing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-09 Virinchi Rallabhandi

A family of quasilocal mass definitions that includes as special cases the Hawking mass and the Brown-York ``rest mass'' energy is derived for spacelike 2-surfaces in spacetime. The definitions involve an integral of powers of the norm of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stephen C. Anco

The Misner-Sharp-Hernandez mass defined in general relativity and in spherical symmetry has been recognized as having a Newtonian character in previous literature. In order to better understand this aspect we relax spherical symmetry and we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-14 Valerio Faraoni

We argue that a conformally invariant extension of general relativity coupled to the Standard Model is the fundamental theory that needs to be quantized. We show that it can be treated by loop quantum gravity techniques. Through a gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-24 Miguel Campiglia , Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

We construct a Hamiltonian formulation of quasilocal general relativity using an extended phase space that includes boundary coordinates as configuration variables. This allows us to use Hamiltonian methods to derive an expression for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ivan S. Booth , Stephen Fairhurst

We present a detailed examination of the variational principle for metric general relativity as applied to a ``quasilocal'' spacetime region $\M$ (that is, a region that is both spatially and temporally bounded). Our analysis relies on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. D. Brown , S. R. Lau , J. W. York

A quasi-local mass, typically defined as an integral over a spacelike $2$-surface $\Sigma$, should encode information about the gravitational field within a finite, extended region bounded by $\Sigma$. Therefore, in attempts to quantize…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-16 Bowen Zhao , Shing-Tung Yau , Lars Andersson

Asymptotically flat gravitating systems have 10 conserved quantities, which lack proper local densities. It has been hoped that the teleparallel equivalent of Einstein's GR (TEGR, aka GR${}_{||}$) could solve this gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 James M. Nester , Fei-Hong Ho , Chiang-Mei Chen

A quantitative test for the validity of the semi-classical approximation in gravity is given. The criterion proposed is that solutions to the semi-classical Einstein equations should be stable to linearized perturbations, in the sense that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul R. Anderson , Carmen Molina-Paris , Emil Mottola

We investigate properties of a quasi-local mass in a higher-dimensional spacetime having symmetries corresponding to the isomertries of an $(n-2)$-dimensional maximally symmetric space in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity in the presence of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hideki Maeda , Masato Nozawa

Owing to its transformation property under local boosts, the Brown-York quasilocal energy surface density is the analogue of E in the special relativity formula: E^2-p^2=m^2. In this paper I will motivate the general relativistic version of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard J. Epp

We extend the quasilocal formalism of Brown and York to include electromagnetic and dilaton fields and also allow for spatial boundaries that are not orthogonal to the foliation of the spacetime. The extension allows us to study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. S. Booth , R. B. Mann

Conformal transformations are frequently used tools in order to study relations between various theories of gravity and the Einstein relativity. In this paper we discuss the rules of these transformations for geometric quantities as well as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-20 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Janusz Garecki , David B. Blaschke

Gravitating systems have no well-defined local energy-momentum density. Various quasilocal proposals have been made, however the center-of-mass moment (COM) has generally been overlooked. Asymptotically flat graviating systems have 10 total…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 James M. Nester , Feng-Feng Meng , Chiang-Mei Chen

We investigate static spherically symmetric solutions within the framework of the local limit of nonlocal gravity. This theory departs from Einstein's general relativity (GR) through the introduction of a scalar gravitational susceptibility…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-25 Yahya Mohammadi , Javad Tabatabaei , Shant Baghram , Bahram Mashhoon

The mathematical theory of isometric embedding is applied to study the notion of quasilocal mass in general relativity. In particular, I shall report some recent progress of quasilocal mass with reference to a cosmological spacetime, such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-27 Mu-Tao Wang

We define quasi-local conserved quantities in general relativity by using the optimal isometric embedding in [26] to transplant Killing fields in the Minkowski spacetime back to the 2-surface of interest in a physical spacetime. To each…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Po-Ning Chen , Mu-Tao Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

I modify the quasilocal energy formalism of Brown and York into a purely Hamiltonian form. As part of the reformulation, I remove their restriction that the time evolution of the boundary of the spacetime be orthogonal to the leaves of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivan S. Booth

We have proposed a program for determining the reference for the quasi-local energy defined in the covariant Hamiltonian formalism. Our program has been tested by applying it to the spherically symmetric spacetimes. With respect to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Chiang-Mei Chen , Jian-Liang Liu , James M. Nester , Ming-Fan Wu