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In 1990, based on numerical and formal asymptotic analysis, Ori and Piran predicted the existence of self-similar spacetimes, called relativistic Larson-Penston solutions, that can be suitably flattened to obtain examples of spacetimes that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Yan Guo , Mahir Hadzic , Juhi Jang

My research work can be classified into two parts namely, (i) Cosmological phenomena with varying speed of light and (ii) Gravitational collapse and black holes. We have investigated several cosmological phenomena when velocity of light…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ujjal Debnath

It is shown that gauged nonlinear sigma models can be always deformed by terms proportional to the field strength of the gauge fields (nonminimal gauging). These deformations can be interpreted as perturbations, by marginal operators, of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Noureddine Mohammedi

We utilize Moller's and Einstein's energy-momentum complexes in order to explicitly evaluate the energy distributions associated with the two-dimensional "Schwarzschild" and "Reissner-Nordstrom" black hole backgrounds. While Moller's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Elias C. Vagenas

We consider quantum theoretical effects of the sudden change of the boundary conditions which mimics the occurrence of naked singularities. For a simple demonstration, we study a massless scalar field in $(1 + 1)$-dimensional Minkowski…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Akihiro Ishibashi , Akio Hosoya

We show that, in principle, a slowly evolving gravitationally collapsing perfect fluid cloud can asymptotically settle to a static spherically symmetric equilibrium configuration with a naked singularity at the center. We consider one such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Pankaj S. Joshi , Daniele Malafarina , Ramesh Narayan

The gravitational collapse of a high-density null charged matter fluid, satisfying the Hagedorn equation of state, is considered in the framework of the Vaidya geometry. The general solution of the gravitational field equations can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Harko

Exact nonstatic spherically symmetric black-hole solution of the higher dimensional Einstein-Yang-Mills equations for a null dust with Yang-Mills gauge charge are obtained by employing Wu-Yang \textit{ansatz}, namely, HD-EYM Vaidya…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-10 Sushant G. Ghosh , Naresh Dadhich

When two particles collide at the horizon of a black hole and one of them satisfies some critical conditions, the relative velocity between them can be arbitrarily large, thus the energy of the center-of-mass will reach infinity. Such a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-27 Jincheng An

In this paper we study the quasi-spherical gravitational collapse of (n+2) dimensional Szekeres space-time. The nature of the central shell focusing singularity so formed is analyzed by studying both the radial null and time-like geodesic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ujjal Debnath , Subenoy Chakraborty

It was recently shown that a massive thin shell that is sandwiched between a flat interior and an exterior geometry given by the outgoing Vaidya metric becomes null in a finite proper time. We investigate this transition for a general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-09 Robert B. Mann , Ian Nagle , Daniel R. Terno

We obtain the analogue of collapsing Vaidya-like solution to include both a null fluid and a string fluid, with a linear equation of state ($p_{\bot} = k \rho$), in non-spherical (plane symmetric and cylindrically symmetric) anti-de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-06 S. G. Ghosh

The process of the gravitational collapse might lead not only to a black hole but also to naked singularity formation. In this paper, we consider the generalized Vaidya spacetime with polytropic and generalized polytropic equations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-27 Vitalii Vertogradov

We investigate here quantum effects in gravitational collapse of a scalar field model which classically leads to a naked singularity. We show that non-perturbative semi-classical modifications near the singularity, based on loop quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Rituparno Goswami , Pankaj S. Joshi , Parampreet Singh

We present a review of the two prominent singularity theorems due to Penrose and Hawking, as well as their physical interpretation. Their usage is discussed in detail for the Schwarzschild spacetime with positive and negative mass. First,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-31 Servando V. Serdio , Hernando Quevedo

One of the fundamental unanswered questions in the general theory of relativity is whether ``naked'' singularities, that is singular events which are visible from infinity, may form with positive probability in the process of gravitational…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Demetrios Christodoulou

We give a conjecture on the lower bound of the ADM mass $M$ by using the null energy condition. The conjecture includes a Penrose-like inequality $3M\geq\kappa\mathcal{A}/(4\pi)+\sqrt{\mathcal{A}/4\pi}$ and the Penrose inequality $…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-02 Run-Qiu Yang , Li Li , Rong-Gen Cai

A naked singularity occurs in the generic collapse of an inhomogeneous dust ball. We study the even-parity mode of gravitational waves from a naked singularity of the Lema\^{\i}tre-Tolman-Bondi spacetime. The wave equations for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hideo Iguchi , Tomohiro Harada , Ken-ichi Nakao

Gravitational collapse of the Brans-Dicke scalar field with non-zero potential in the presence of matter fluid obeying the barotropic equation of state, $p=w\rho$ is studied. Utilizing the concept of expansion parameter, it is seen that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 A. H. Ziaie , K. Atazadeh , Y. Tavakoli

Continued gravitational collapse gives rise to curvature singularities. If a curvature singularity is globally naked then the space-time may be causally future ill-behaved admitting closed time-like or null curves which extend to asymptotic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 F. de Felice