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Related papers: Gravitational dust collapse with cosmological cons…

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We present a simple quantum description of the gravitational collapse of a ball of dust which excludes those states whose width is arbitrarily smaller than the gravitational radius of the matter source and supports the conclusion that black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-26 Roberto Casadio

In gravitostatics, the minimally generalized Newtonian theory, the simplest cosmological model implies a cosmological redshift with acceleration parameter -1. If the gravitational potential satisfies a wave equation, the total mass density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Rastall

The stability of the cosmological event horizons found recently by Gregory [Phys. Rev. D54, 4955 (1996)] for a class of non-static global cosmic strings is studied. It is shown that they are not stable to both test particles and physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-07 Anzhong Wang , Jose A. C. Nogales

A mechanism for suppressing the cosmological constant is described, using a superconducting analogy in which fermions coupled to gravitons are in an unstable false vauum. The coupling of the fermions to gravitons and a screened attractive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. W. Moffat

Exotic compact objects with physical surfaces a Planckian distance away from where the horizon would have been are inspired in quantum gravity. Most of these objects are defined by a classical spacetime metric, such as boson stars,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-19 Andrea Addazi , Antonino Marciano , Nicolas Yunes

It is known now that a typical gravitational collapse in general relativity, evolving from regular initial data and under physically reasonable conditions would end in either a black hole or a naked singularity final state. An important…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-21 Daniele Malafarina , Pankaj S. Joshi

We discuss the stability and construct dynamical configurations describing the gravitational collapse of unstable neutron stars with realistic equations of state compatible with the recent LIGO-Virgo constraints. Unlike other works that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-17 J. M. Z. Pretel , M. F. A. da Silva

Observations show that the expansion of the Universe is accelerating. This requires that the dominant constituent of matter in the Universe has some unusual properties like negative pressure. This exotic component has been given the name…

Popular Physics · Physics 2019-01-17 Manvendra Pratap Rajvanshi , Tuneer Chakraborty , J. S. Bagla

Shortly the vacuum component of the Universe from the geometry point of view and from the point of view of the standard model of physics of elementary particles is discussed. Some arguments are given to the calculated value of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-15 V. Burdyuzha , G. Vereshkov

We investigate vacuum static black hole solutions of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity with a negative cosmological constant in five dimensions. These are solutions with horizons of nontrivial topologies. The first one possesses a horizon with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-04 Yuxuan Peng

In this paper, motivated from the fact that a de Sitter cosmological boundary corresponds to a positive cosmological constant, we consider time variable cosmological constants, dubbed {\it horizon cosmological constants}. The horizon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-14 Lixin Xu , Jianbo Lu , Wenbo Li

Gravitational collapse is analyzed in the Brane-World by arguing that regularity of five-dimensional geodesics require that stars on the brane have an atmosphere. For the simple case of a spherically symmetric cloud of non-dissipating dust,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 R. Casadio , C. Germani

End state of gravitational collapse and the related cosmic censorship conjecture continue to be amongst the most important open problems in gravitation physics today. My purpose here is to bring out several aspects related to gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pankaj S. Joshi

We establish the formalism in the nonsymmetric gravitational theory (NGT) for stellar equilibrium and gravitational collapse. We study the collapse of a pressureless, spherically symmetric dust cloud. By assuming that the interior solution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 J. W. Moffat

We study gravitational collapse in effective loop quantum gravity, focusing on non-marginally bound configurations in Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi spacetimes. In the homogeneous limit we recover the effective dynamics of loop quantum cosmology…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-06 Lorenzo Cipriani , Francesco Fazzini , Edward Wilson-Ewing

We address some aspects of black hole spacetimes endowed with a positive cosmological constant, i.e. black holes located inside a cosmological event horizon. First we establish a general criterion for existence of cosmological event…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-07 Sourav Bhattacharya

This paper is about the $n+2$-dimensional gravitational contraction of inhomogeneous fluid without heat flux in the framework of $f(R)$ metric theory of gravity. Matching conditions for two regions of a star has been derived by using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-02 G. Abbas , M. S. Khan , Zahid Ahmad , M. Zubair

In this paper we consider space-times containing matter expanding or contracting according to a time-dependent scale factor. Cosmologies with vanishing, positive or negative cosmological constant are considered. In the case of vanishing or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Welling

One hope to solve the cosmological constant problem is to identify a symmetry principle, based on which the cosmological constant can be reduced either to zero, or to a tiny value. Here, we note that requiring that the vacuum state is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-01 Jurjen F. Koksma , Tomislav Prokopec

Quadratic Gravity supplements the Einstein-Hilbert action by terms quadratic in the spacetime curvature. This leads to a rich phase space of static, compact gravitating objects including the Schwarzschild black hole, wormholes, and naked…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-31 Luca Buoninfante , Francesco Di Filippo , Ivan Kolář , Frank Saueressig