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We describe the asymptotic boundary of the general homogeneous plane wave spacetime, using a construction of the `points at infinity' from the causal structure of the spacetime as introduced by Geroch, Kronheimer and Penrose. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-04 Donald Marolf , Simon F. Ross

We conduct a review of the basic definitions and the principal results in the study of wavelike spacetimes, that is spacetimes whose metric models massless radiation moving at the speed of light, focusing in particular on those geometries…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-15 Cian Roche , Amir Babak Aazami , Carla Cederbaum

This paper investigates the global properties of a class of spherically symmetric spacetimes. The class contains the maximal development of asymptotically flat spherically symmetric initial data for a wide variety of coupled Einstein-matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Mihalis Dafermos

The Null Surface Formulation of General Relativity is developed for 2+1 dimensional gravity. The geometrical meaning of the metricity condition is analyzed and two approaches to the derivation of the field equations are presented. One…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Diego M. Forni , Mirta Iriondo , Carlos N. Kozameh

A new class of exact solutions is presented which describes impulsive waves propagating in the Nariai universe. It is constructed using a six-dimensional embedding formalism adapted to the background. Due to the topology of the latter, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcello Ortaggio

Three variational vector equations are derived for the extended particle-field object located on the light cone. Point sources are excluded from the pure field equations and all physical magnitudes are free from divergences. Accepting 3D…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 I E Bulyzhenkov

Homogeneous gravitational wave backgrounds arise as infinite momentum limits of many geometries with a well-understood holographic description. General global aspects of these geometries are discussed. Using exact CFT techniques, strings in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Kiritsis , B. Pioline

Brane-world singularities are analysed, emphasizing the case of supergravity in singular spaces where the singularity puzzle is naturally resolved. These naked singularities are either time-like or null, corresponding to the finite or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ph. Brax , A. C. Davis

We consider holography of two pp-wave metrics in conformal gravity, their one point functions, and asymptotic symmetries. One of the metrics is a generalization of the standard pp-waves in Einstein gravity to conformal gravity. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-07 A. Bhatnagar , I. Lovrekovic

A new class of conformal field theories is presented, where the background gravitational field is conformally flat. Conformally flat (CF) spacetimes enjoy conformal properties quite similar to the ones of flat spacetime. The conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Enrique Alvarez , Raquel Santos-Garcia

We deduce general expressions for the line element of universe models with positive spatial curvature described by conformally flat spacetime coordinates. Models with dust, radiation and vacuum energy are exhibited. Discussing the existence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-26 Oyvind Gron , Steinar Johannesen

Taking the flat rotation curve as input and treating the matter content in the galactic halo region as perfect fluid, we obtain space time metric at the galactic halo region in the framework of general relativity. We find that the resultant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-26 F. Rahaman , K. K. Nandi , A. Bhadra , M. Kalam , K. Chakraborty

We investigate a class of gravitational pp-waves which represent the exterior vacuum field of spinning particles moving with the speed of light. Such exact spacetimes are described by the original Brinkmann form of the pp-wave metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-27 Jiri Podolsky , Roland Steinbauer , Robert Svarc

The non-compact CFT of a class of NS-supported pp-wave backgrounds is solved exactly. The associated tree-level covariant string scattering amplitudes are calculated. The S-matrix elements are well-defined, dual but not analytic as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Giuseppe D'Appollonio , Elias Kiritsis

The idealized theory of quantum vacuum energy density is a beautiful application of the spectral theory of differential operators with boundary conditions, but its conclusions are physically unacceptable. A more plausible model of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-20 J. D. Bouas , S. A. Fulling , F. D. Mera , K. Thapa , C. S. Trendafilova , J. Wagner

Symmetries compatible with asymptotic flatness and admitting gravitational and electromagnetic radiation are studied by using the Bondi-Sachs-van der Burg formalism. It is shown that in axially symmetric electrovacuum spacetimes in which at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Bicak , A. Pravdova

We prove various uniqueness results from null infinity, for linear waves on asymptotically flat space-times. Assuming vanishing of the solution to infinite order on suitable parts of future and past null infinities, we derive that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-16 Spyros Alexakis , Volker Schlue , Arick Shao

A new approach to space-time asymptotics is presented, refining Penrose's idea of conformal transformations with infinity represented by the conformal boundary of space-time. Generalizing examples such as flat and Schwarzschild space-times,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Sean A. Hayward

New rigidity results for complete non-compact spacelike submanifolds of arbitrary codimension in plane fronted waves are obtained. Under appropriate assumptions, we prove that a complete spacelike submanifold in these spacetimes is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Francisco J. Palomo , José A. S. Pelegrín , Alfonso Romero

We show that locally conformally flat quasi-Einstein manifolds are globally conformally equivalent to a space form or locally isometric to a $pp$-wave or a warped product.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-07 M. Brozos-Vázquez , E. García-Río , S. Gavino-Fernández