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The membrane paradigm posits that black hole microstates are dynamical degrees of freedom associated with a physical membrane vanishingly close to the black hole's event horizon. The soft hair paradigm postulates that black holes can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-19 D. Grumiller , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We show that a black hole surrounded by scalar dark matter develops scalar hair. This is the generalization of a phenomenon pointed out by Jacobson, that a minimally coupled scalar with a non-trivial time dependence far away from the black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-26 Lam Hui , Daniel Kabat , Xinyu Li , Luca Santoni , Sam S. C. Wong

Verlinde recently suggested that gravity, inertia, and even spacetime may be emergent properties of an underlying thermodynamic theory. This vision was motivated in part by Jacobson's 1995 surprise result that the Einstein equations of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-22 Samuel L. Braunstein , Manas K. Patra

A classical black hole is characterized by a horizon that absorbs radiation of all frequencies incident on it. Perturbation of these black holes is well-understood via exponentially damped sinusoids known as quasi-normal modes. Any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-09 Kabir Chakravarti , Rajes Ghosh , Sudipta Sarkar

According to the no-hair theorem, astrophysical black holes are uniquely characterized by their masses and spins and are described by the Kerr metric. Several parametric spacetimes which deviate from the Kerr metric have been proposed in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-16 Tim Johannsen

Massive scalar perturbations of asymptotically de Sitter black holes in generalized Proca theory display a sharp interplay between primary hair, horizon structure, and field mass. Using high-order WKB calculations supplemented by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-22 S. V. Bolokhov

Rotating hairy black holes (RHBHs) are axisymmetric equilibrium solutions of the Einstein--Klein--Gordon equations, consisting of a spinning black hole surrounded by a toroidal distribution of complex scalar field. Despite their potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-17 Juan A. Carretero , Philippe Grandclément , Carlos Palenzuela , Marcelo Salgado

The recently introduced Isolated Horizons (IH) formalism has become a powerful tool for realistic black hole physics. In particular, it generalizes the zeroth and first laws of black hole mechanics in terms of quasi-local quantities and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Corichi , Daniel Sudarsky

The holographic principle has taught us that, as far as their entropy content is concerned, black holes in $(3+1)$-dimensional curved spacetimes behave as ordinary thermodynamic systems in flat $(2+1)$-dimensional spacetimes. In this essay…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-09 Shahar Hod

Recently, various examples of asymptotically flat, rotating black holes (BHs) with synchronized hair have been explicitly constructed, including Kerr BHs with scalar or Proca hair, and Myers-Perry BHs with scalar hair and a mass gap,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-03 Yves Brihaye , Carlos Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

The simplicity of black holes, as characterized by no-hair theorems, is one of the most important mathematical results in the framework of general relativity. Are these theorems unique to black hole spacetimes, or do they also constrain the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-20 Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Stefano Liberati

We investigate the mechanics of stationary axisymmetric non-Killing horizons, which emerge in spacetimes that do not enjoy the symmetry known as circularity -- as is commonly the case for rotating black holes beyond general relativity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-06 Francesco Del Porro , Jacopo Mazza

The Isolated Horizons (IH) formalism, together with a simple phenomenological model for colored black holes has been used to predict non-trivial formulae that relate the ADM mass of the solitons and hairy Black Holes of Gravity-Matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alejandro Corichi , Ulises Nucamendi , Marcelo Salgado

A Kerr black hole sporting cosmic string hair is studied in the context of the abelian Higgs model vortex. It is shown that a such a system displays much richer phenomenology than its static Schwarzschild or Reissner--Nordstrom cousins, for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Ruth Gregory , David Kubiznak , Danielle Wills

We study the spectrum of scalar $l=0$ quasi-normal frequencies of Anti-de-Sitter hairy black holes in four and five dimensional designer gravity theories of the Einstein-scalar type, arising as consistent truncations of $ \mathcal{N} = 8$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Lorenzo Battarra

I review elements of the foundations of black-hole theory with attention to problematic issues, and describe some techniques which either seem to help with the difficulties or at least investigate their scope. The definition of black holes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-11 Adam D. Helfer

We present a quantum theory of black hole (and other) horizons, in which the standard assumptions of complementarity are preserved without contradicting information theoretic considerations. After the scrambling time, the quantum mechanical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-13 Yasunori Nomura , Jaime Varela , Sean J. Weinberg

We study the motion of test particles and the propagation of light around neutral hairy black holes under the influence of a self-interacting real scalar field minimally coupled to gravity. The goal of the present work is to show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-18 Weyner Ccuiro , David Choque , Gustavo Valdivia-Mera

We study the method of extended gravitational decoupling in obtaining static black hole solutions satisfying Einstein's equations with a tensor vacuum. The source has quite generic characteristics and satisfies the strong energy condition.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-25 Subhash Mahapatra , Indrani Banerjee

Rotating black holes can form dense boson clouds through superradiant instability, making Kerr black holes a powerful probe of ultralight massive bosons. Previous studies of black hole superradiance have often treated bosonic fields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-09 Lingyun Fu , Hidetoshi Omiya , Takahiro Tanaka , Xi Tong , Yi Wang , Hui-Yu Zhu