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We develop a free-carrier theory of the optical absorption of light carrying orbital angular momentum (twisted light) by bulk semiconductors. We obtain the optical transition matrix elements for Bessel-mode twisted light and use them to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-28 G. F. Quinteiro , P. I. Tamborenea

Measurements of the ratio of the proton elastic form factors ($\mu_pG_E/G_M$) using Rosenbluth separation and those using polarization-based techniques show a strong discrepancy, which increases as a function of $Q^2$. The contribution of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-12-07 Brian S. Henderson

The paper shows that, conceptually and operationally, the speed of light as measured locally in the inertial comoving frame of a point on the rim of a rotating disk, is different from the one measured globally for a round trip along the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Rizzi , A. Tartaglia

We consider the Comptonization of an isotropic radiation field by a thermal distribution of electrons with non-vanishing bulk velocity. We include all relativistic effects, including induced scattering and electron recoil, in the derivation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Anthony Challinor , Anthony Lasenby

According to the theory of ether light propagates with constant speed c with respect to the absolute reference frame and with respect to any other reference frame the speed of light is covariant. According to the theory of special…

General Physics · Physics 2010-03-12 Daniele Sasso

People need a model to study tachyons whose prediction can be tested easily. The dispersion relation w^2=k^2C^2-a^2C^2 of a low-frequency electromagnetic field in good conductors is equivalent to the energy-momentum equation…

General Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Z. Y. Wang

We consider a search for a sidereal time variation of the beam trajectory in the cyclotron motion in a static magnetic field. The combination of two beams moving in opposite directions could allow a test of the radius stability with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-10 B. Wojtsekhowski

We combine data from two high precision NASA/JPL experiments: (i) the one-way speed of light experiment using optical fibers: Krisher T.P., Maleki L., Lutes G.F., Primas L.E., Logan R.T., Anderson J.D. and Will C.M., Phys. Rev. D, vol 42,…

General Physics · Physics 2009-07-22 Reginald T Cahill

Using a theory which treats on equal footing transport of excited electrons and electron-phonon scattering, we are able to explain the temperature dependence of the relaxation time in Cu as recently observed by Petek, Nagano, and Ogawa. We…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Knorren , G. Bouzerar , K. H. Bennemann

The OLYMPUS experiment measured the cross-section ratio of positron-proton elastic scattering relative to electron-proton elastic scattering to look for evidence of hard two-photon exchange. To make this measurement, the experiment…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-10-10 A. Schmidt , C. O'Connor , J. C. Bernauer , R. Milner

A study on the intermediate polar EX Hya is presented, based on simultaneous photometry and high dispersion spectroscopic observations, during four consecutive nights. The strong photometric modulation related to with the 67-min spin period…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 J. Echevarría , A. Ramírez-Torres , R. Michel , J. V. Hernández Santisteban

Drifts in the Parker spiral interplanetary magnetic field are known to be an important component in the propagation of galactic cosmic rays, while they are thought to be negligible for Solar Energetic Particles (SEPs). As a result they have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-08 S. Dalla , M. S. Marsh , J. Kelly , T. Laitinen

The OPERA collaboration reported [1] an anomaly in the ratio of the speed of neutrinos to the speed of light of (v-c)/c =(2.48\pm0.28 (stat.) \pm 0.30 (sys.))\times10-5. I identify sources of systematic uncertainty that were not considered…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-10-12 Juergen Knobloch

The proton elastic form factor ratio is accessible in unpolarized Rosenbluth-type experiments as well as experiments which make use of polarization degrees of freedom. The extracted values show a distinct discrepancy, growing with $Q^2$.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-08-15 Jan C. Bernauer

Data from spacecrafts tracking exhibit many anomalies that suggest the dependence of the speed of electromagnetic radiation with the motion of its source. This dependence is different from that predicted from emission theories that long ago…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-07-26 Luis Bilbao

We study the two-dimensional semigeostrophic system on the flat torus in the small-amplitude scaling and quantify its approximation by incompressible Euler in dual variables. On a natural perturbative bootstrap window for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Victor Armegioiu

A formal derivation is presented of the energy transfer rate between radiation and matter due to the scattering of an isotropic distribution of resonant photons. The derivation is developed in the context of the two-level atom in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-29 Avery Meiksin

As manifested in the similarity relation of diffuse light transport, it is difficult to assess single scattering characteristics from multiply scattered light. We take advantage of the limited validity of the diffusion approximation of…

Research in extrasolar-planet science is data-driven. With the advent of radial-velocity instruments like HARPS and HARPS-N, and transit space missions like Kepler, our ability to discover and characterise extrasolar planets is no longer…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-28 Rodrigo F. Díaz