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Related papers: The gravitational Vavilov-Cherenkov effect

200 papers

A moving dielectric appears to light as an effective gravitational field. At low flow velocities the dielectric acts on light in the same way as a magnetic field acts on a charged matter wave. We develop in detail the geometrical optics of…

Optics · Physics 2009-10-31 U. Leonhardt , P. Piwnicki

Recent work, which treats the Hawking radiation as a semi-classical tunneling process at the horizon of the Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordstrom spacetimes, indicates that the exact radiant spectrum is no longer pure thermal after…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Qing-Quan Jiang , Shuang-Qing Wu , Xu Cai

We show that binary black hole mergers with precessing evolution can potentially excite photons from the quantum vacuum in such a way that total helicity is not preserved in the process. Helicity violation is allowed by quantum fluctuations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-20 Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Adrian del Rio

In this paper, we study Hawking radiation as a massless particles tunneling process across the event horizon from the Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes pierced by an infinitely long spinning cosmic string and a global…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-28 Kimet Jusufi

Particle scattering and radiation by a magnetically charged, dilatonic black hole is investigated near the extremal limit at which the mass is a constant times the charge. Near this limit a neighborhood of the horizon of the black hole is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 S. B. Giddings , A. Strominger

We consider a 4D model for photon production induced by a %superluminal refractive index perturbation in a dielectric medium. We show that, in this model, we can infer the presence of a Hawking type effect. This prediction shows up both in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-02 F. Belgiorno , S. L. Cacciatori , G. Ortenzi , L. Rizzi , V. Gorini , D. Faccio

We study a scenario in which the baryon asymmetry is created through Hawking radiation from primordial black holes via a dynamically-generated chemical potential. This mechanism can also be used to generate the observed dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-14 Nolan Smyth , Lillian Santos-Olmsted , Stefano Profumo

The paper summarizes the background of Expensive Nondecelerative Universe model and its main consequences for gravitation. Applying the Vaidya metrics, the model allows for the localization and determination of the density and quantity of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jozef Sima , Miroslav Sukenik

Modified gravity theories capable of genuine self-acceleration typically invoke a galileon scalar which mediates a long range force, but is screened by the Vainshtein mechanism on small scales. In such theories, non-relativistic stars carry…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Lam Hui , Alberto Nicolis

In conventional field theories, the emission of Hawking radiation in the background of a collapsing star requires transplanckian energy fluctuations. These fluctuations are encoded in the weak values of the energy-momentum operator…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-08 F. Englert

We consider the effects of off-shell Hawking radiation on scattering processes involving black holes coupled to quantum fields. The focus here is to the case of gravitational scattering of a scalar field mediated by the exchange of virtual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-25 Walter D. Goldberger , Ira Z. Rothstein

This is an extended version of our previous letter hep-th/0602146. In this paper we consider rotating black holes and show that the flux of Hawking radiation can be determined by anomaly cancellation conditions and regularity requirement at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Satoshi Iso , Hiroshi Umetsu , Frank Wilczek

In this work, we study the gravitational lensing by a Lorentz-violating (LV) black hole inspired by the recent contribution [1]. Explicitly, we concentrate on a specific application: we perform the computation of gravitational lensing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-21 A. A. Araújo Filho , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , P. J. Porfírio

The radiation from a relativistic electron uniformly moving along the axis of cylindrical waveguide filled with laminated material of finite length is investigated. Expressions for the spectral distribution of radiation passing throw the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 L. Sh. Grigoryan , A. R. Mkrtchyan , H. F. Khachatryan , S. R. Arzumanyan , W. Wagner

An analysis of relations between the tunneling rate and the unified first law of thermodynamics at the trapping horizons of two kinds of spherically symmetric dynamical black holes is investigated. The first kind is the Vaidya-Bardeen black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Ke-Xia Jiang , San-Min Ke , Dan-Tao Peng

Charged and/or rotating black holes in General Relativity feature Cauchy horizons, which indicate a breakdown of predictability in the theory. Focusing on spherically symmetric charged black holes, we remark that the inevitability of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-27 Tomáš Hale , Robie A. Hennigar , David Kubiznak

Rotating black holes (BHs) can efficiently transfer energy to the surrounding environment via superradiance. In particular, when the Compton length of a particle is comparable to the gravitational radius of a BH, the particle's occupation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-31 Nicolás Bernal , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Yong Xu

We consider the modification of the formulas for black hole radiation, due to the self-gravitation of the radiation. This is done by truncating the coupled particle-hole system to a small set of modes, that are plausibly the most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Per Kraus , Frank Wilczek

Light speed is assumed as a constant in Einstein's general relativity theory. In this paper, the polarized light from black hole Cygnus X-1 is found fit well with Cherenkov radiation generated by Faster Than Light movement in vacuum under…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-31 Sterling-Jilin Liu

Hawking radiation from the black hole in Horava-Lifshitz gravity is discussed by a reformulation of the tunneling method given in \cite{Banerjee:2008sn}. Using a density matrix technique the radiation spectrum is derived which is identical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-18 Bibhas Ranjan Majhi