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We review the evolution of a spatially homogeneous and isotropic universe described by a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime filled with a collisionless, neutral, simple, massive gas. The gas is described by a one-particle distribution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Francisco Astorga , Olivier Sarbach , Thomas Zannias

For a rather general class of equations of Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) type, we prove that the zero-mass (in $x$) constraint is satisfied at any non zero time even if it is not satisfied at initial time zero. Our results are based on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luc Molinet , Jean-Claude Saut , Nikolay Tzvetkov

In this paper we consider space-times containing matter expanding or contracting according to a time-dependent scale factor. Cosmologies with vanishing, positive or negative cosmological constant are considered. In the case of vanishing or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Welling

We are interested in the global solutions to a class of Klein-Gordon equations, and particularly in the unified time decay results with respect to the possibly vanishing mass parameter. We give for the first time a rigorous proof, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Shijie Dong

A spacetime consisting of parallel electric/magnetic fields held together by its own gravity in the presence of a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is derived as a limit of the de Sitter/anti-de Sitter C-metric. The limiting procedure is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-17 Yen-Kheng Lim

We show that the solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in a homogeneous and isotropic universe are given by triconfluent Heun functions for the spatially closed, flat, and open geometries of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe filled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-18 H. S. Vieira , V. B. Bezerra

In the context of a recently proposed nonlinear massive gravity with Lorentz-invariant mass terms, we investigate open Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universes driven by arbitrary matter source. While the flat FRW solutions were recently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-12 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Chunshan Lin , Shinji Mukohyama

A tetrad-based procedure is presented for solving Einstein's field equations for spherically-symmetric systems; this approach was first discussed by Lasenby et al. in the language of geometric algebra. The method is used to derive metrics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Roshina Nandra , Anthony N. Lasenby , Michael P. Hobson

The aim of this paper is to examine some obtained exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations, especially their properties from a chronological point of view. Each our spacetime is stationary cylindrically symmetric and it is filled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Klepac , J. Horsky

Modern cosmology presents important challenges such as the \textit{Hubble tension}, \textit{El Gordo's collision} or the \textit{impossible galaxies} ($z > 10$). Slight modifications to the standard model propose new parameters (e.g. the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-19 Robert Monjo

We consider minisuperspace models constituted of Bianchi I geometries with a free massless scalar field. The classical solutions are always singular (with the trivial exception of flat space-time), and always anisotropic once they begin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Pinto-Neto , A. F. Velasco , R. Colistete

In this paper, we solve the field equations in metric f(R) gravity for Bianchi type VI_0 spacetime and discuss evolution of the expanding universe. We find two types of non-vacuum solutions by taking isotropic and anisotropic fluids as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-15 M. Sharif , H. Rizwana Kausar

We consider the general situation of a compact relativistic body with anisotropic pressures in the presence of the electromagnetic field. The equation of state for the matter distribution is linear and may be applied to strange stars with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-16 S. Thirukkanesh , S. D. Maharaj

We find two new classes of exact solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell system of equations. The matter distribution satisfies a linear equation of state consistent with quark matter. The field equations are integrated by specifying forms for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Jefta M. Sunzu , Sunil D. Maharaj , Subharthi Ray

We study a boundary-value quasilinear elliptic problem on a generic time scale. Making use of the fixed-point index theory, sufficient conditions are given to obtain existence, multiplicity, and infinite solvability of positive solutions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-10-08 Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Delfim F. M. Torres

We solve the source free electromagnetic wave equation in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker space-times for curvature $K=0$ and $K=-1$. Deriving a solution expression in the form of spherical means we deduce and compare two properties of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Walter Craig , Mikale Reddy

We study the existence of gradient conformal Killing vectors (CKVs) in the class of locally rotationally symmetric (LRS) spacetimes which generalizes spherically symmetric spacetimes, and investigate some implications for the evolutionary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-30 Gareth Amery , Peter K S Dunsby , Abbas M Sherif

We investigate the Schwarzschild-(anti) de Sitter spacetime with the anisotropic metric ansatz. The Wheeler-DeWitt equation for such a metric is solved numerically. In the presence of the cosmological constant $\Lambda$, we show that two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-09 Chen-Hsu Chien , Gansukh Tumurtushaa , Dong-han Yeom

We present new static spherically-symmetric exact solutions of Einstein equations with the quintessential matter surrounding a black hole charged or not as well as for the case without the black hole. A condition of additivity and linearity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 V. V. Kiselev

The Hawking minisuperspace model (closed FRW geometry with a homogeneous massive scalar field) provides a fairly non-trivial testing ground for fundamental problems in quantum cosmology. We provide evidence that the Wheeler-DeWitt equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Franz Embacher