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We study de Sitter configurations in ten-dimensional string models where supersymmetry is either absent or broken at the string scale. To this end, we derive expressions for the cosmological constant in general warped flux compactifications…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Ivano Basile , Stefano Lanza

Einsteins gravity with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ in four dimensions can be reformulated as a $\lambda \phi^4$ theory characterized solely by the dimensionless coupling $\lambda \propto G_N \Lambda$ ($G_N$ being Newton's constant).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-09 Mathew Thomas Arun , Nabeel Thahir

We compute the 4--dimensional cosmological constant in string compactifications in which the Standard Model fields live on a non-supersymmetric brane inside a supersymmetric bulk. The cosmological constant receives contributions only from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Christof Schmidhuber

A cosmological scenario with two branes (A and B) moving in a 5-dimensional bulk is considered. As in the case of ecpyrotic and born-again braneworld models it is possible that the branes collide. The energy-momentum tensor is taken to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Kuusk , M. Saal

We study various bubble solutions in string/M theories obtained by double Wick rotations of (non-)extremal brane configurations. Typically, the geometry interpolates de Sitter space-time times non-compact extra-dimensional space in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jin-Ho Cho , Soonkeon Nam

The study of gravitational waves in the presence of a cosmological constant has led to interesting forms of the de Sitter and anti-de Sitter line elements based on families of null hypersurfaces. The forms are interesting because they focus…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-09 P. A. Hogan

We consider a 6D space-time which is periodic in one of the extra dimensions and compact in the other. The periodic direction is defined by two 4-brane boundaries. Both static and non-static exact solutions, in which the internal spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Panagiota Kanti , Richard Madden , Keith A. Olive

We present solutions for the late time evolution of cosmological tensor and scalar perturbations in a single-Randall-Sundrum brane world model. Assuming that the bulk is anti-de Sitter spacetime, the solutions for cosmological perturbations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kazuya Koyama

We study the dynamics of branes in configurations where 1) the brane is the edge of a single anti-de Sitter (AdS) space and 2) the brane is the surface of a vacuum bubble expanding into a Schwarzschild or AdS-Schwarzschild bulk. In both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Collins , B. Holdom

A cosmological model describing the evolution of $n$ Einstein spaces $(n>1)$ with $m$-component perfect-fluid matter is considered. When all spaces are Ricci-flat and for any $\alpha$-th component the pressures in all spaces are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-20 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

We propose an emergent cosmological model rooted in the Asymptotically Safe antiscreening behavior of the Newton constant at Planckian energies. Distinguishing itself from prior approaches, our model encapsulates the variable nature of $G$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-01 Aknur Zholdasbek , Hrishikesh Chakrabarty , Daniele Malafarina , Alfio Bonanno

We consider solutions of six dimensional Einstein equations with two compact dimensions. It is shown that one can introduce 3-branes in this background in such a way that the effective four dimensional cosmological constant is completely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ignacio Navarro

We consider $d$-dimensional static spacetimes in Einstein gravity with a cosmological constant in the presence of a minimally coupled massless scalar field. The spacetimes have a $(d-2)$-dimensional base manifold given by an Einstein space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-08 Sebastian Garcia Saenz , Cristian Martinez

We begin by reviewing the results on the decay of unstable D-branes in type II string theory, and the open-closed string duality proposal that arises from these studies. We then apply this proposal to the study of tachyon driven cosmology,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

It has been suggested that codimension-two braneworlds might naturally explain the vanishing of the 4D effective cosmological constant, due to the automatic relation between the deficit angle and the brane tension. To investigate whether…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jérémie Vinet , James M. Cline

We consider a cosmology with a non-compact nonlinear sigma model.The target space is of de-Sitter type and four scalar fields are introduced.The potential is absent but cosmological constant term $\Lambda$ is added. One of the scalar fields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-19 Joohan Lee , Tae Hoon Lee , Taeyoon Moon , Phillial Oh

We discuss the four-dimensional cosmological constant problem in a five-dimensional setting. A scalar field coupled to the SM forms dynamically a smooth brane with four-dimensional Poincare invariance, independently of SM physics. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Kehagias , K. Tamvakis

We study the cosmology of a two-brane model in a five-dimensional spacetime, where the extra spatial coordinate is compactifed on an orbifold. Additionally, we consider the existence on each brane of matter fields that evolve in time.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-30 Juan L. Perez , Ruben Cordero , L. Arturo Urena-Lopez

We construct new classes of exact cosmological solutions to five dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory with two coupling constants for the dilaton-Maxwell term and dilaton-cosmological constant term. All the solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-08 A. M. Ghezelbash

In the context of a five-dimensional theory with a scalar field non-minimally-coupled to gravity, we look for solutions that describe novel black-string or maximally-symmetric solutions in the bulk. The brane line-element is found to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-09 Panagiota Kanti , Theodoros Nakas , Nikolaos Pappas